一個(gè)用戶對(duì)應(yīng)多個(gè)訂單，多個(gè)訂單對(duì)應(yīng)一個(gè)用戶，不管查哪一邊都可以得到另一邊的信息

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實(shí)體類

Customer

package com.jpa.yingshe;import javax.persistence.*; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.Set;@Table(name = "JPA_CUTOMERS") @Entity public class Customer {private Integer id;private String lastName;private String email;private Set<Order> orders = new HashSet<>();public Customer() {}public Customer(String lastName) {this.lastName = lastName;}@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)@Idpublic Integer getId() {return id;}public void setId(Integer id) {this.id = id;}@Column(name = "LAST_NAME", length = 50, nullable = false)public String getLastName() {return lastName;}public void setLastName(String lastName) {this.lastName = lastName;}public String getEmail() {return email;}public void setEmail(String email) {this.email = email;}@JoinColumn(name="CUSTOMER_ID")@OneToMany()public Set<Order> getOrders() {return orders;}public void setOrders(Set<Order> orders) {this.orders = orders;} }

Order

package com.jpa.yingshe;import javax.persistence.*;@Table(name = "JPA_ORDERS") @Entity public class Order {private Integer id;private String orderName;private Customer customer;@GeneratedValue@Idpublic Integer getId() {return id;}public void setId(Integer id) {this.id = id;}@Column(name = "ORDER_NAME")public String getOrderName() {return orderName;}public void setOrderName(String orderName) {this.orderName = orderName;}@JoinColumn(name="CUSTOMER_ID")@ManyToOne()public Customer getCustomer() {return customer;}public void setCustomer(Customer customer) {this.customer = customer;} }

測試

添加

package jpa.test;import com.jpa.yingshe.Customer; import com.jpa.yingshe.Order;import org.junit.After; import org.junit.Before; import org.junit.Test;import javax.persistence.EntityManager; import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory; import javax.persistence.EntityTransaction; import javax.persistence.Persistence;public class JPAyingshe {private EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory;private EntityManager entityManager;private EntityTransaction transaction;@Beforepublic void init() {entityManagerFactory = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("jpaname");entityManager = entityManagerFactory.createEntityManager();transaction = entityManager.getTransaction();transaction.begin();}@Afterpublic void destroy() {transaction.commit();entityManager.close();entityManagerFactory.close();}// 若是雙向 1-n 的關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系, 執(zhí)行保存時(shí)// 若先保存 n 的一端, 再保存 1 的一端, 默認(rèn)情況下, 會(huì)多出 2n 條 UPDATE 語句// 若先保存 1 的一端, 則會(huì)多出 n 條 UPDATE 語句// 在進(jìn)行雙向 1-n 關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系時(shí), 建議使用 n 的一方來維護(hù)關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系, 而 1 的一方不維護(hù)關(guān)聯(lián)系, 這樣會(huì)有效的減少 SQL 語句// 注意: 若在 1 的一端的 @OneToMany 中使用 mappedBy 屬性, 則 @OneToMany 端就不能再使用 @JoinColumn 屬性了 @Testpublic void testOneToManyPersist() {Customer customer = new Customer();customer.setEmail("mm@163.com");customer.setLastName("MM");Order order1 = new Order();order1.setOrderName("O-MM-1");Order order2 = new Order();order2.setOrderName("O-MM-2");//建立關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系 customer.getOrders().add(order1);customer.getOrders().add(order2);order1.setCustomer(customer);order2.setCustomer(customer);entityManager.persist(order1);entityManager.persist(order2);//執(zhí)行保存操作 entityManager.persist(customer);} }

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由 n 方來維護(hù)關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系，1 的一方不維護(hù)

// 若在 1 的一端的 @OneToMany 中使用 mappedBy 屬性, 則 @OneToMany 端就不能再使用 @JoinColumn 屬性 // @JoinColumn(name="CUSTOMER_ID") @OneToMany(mappedBy="customer") public Set<Order> getOrders() {return orders; }

再調(diào)整下保存順序

@Test public void testOneToManyPersist() {Customer customer = new Customer();customer.setEmail("mm@163.com");customer.setLastName("MM");Order order1 = new Order();order1.setOrderName("O-MM-1");Order order2 = new Order();order2.setOrderName("O-MM-2");//建立關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系 customer.getOrders().add(order1);customer.getOrders().add(order2);order1.setCustomer(customer);order2.setCustomer(customer);//執(zhí)行保存操作 entityManager.persist(customer);entityManager.persist(order1);entityManager.persist(order2); }

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轉(zhuǎn)載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/jhxxb/p/10363147.html

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