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Nginx+Fastdfs

發布時間：2024/7/19 Nginx 102 豆豆

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注：
在配置時，使用非root用戶配置

fdfs/fdfs

1.?? ?集群部署

1.1.?? ?準備

創建目錄：本文檔中所有內容安裝到/fdfs目錄

[fdfs@5861be93b5b0 /]$mkdir -p /fdfs/fastdfs/data /fdfs/nginx/nginx_temp /fdfs/soft && ln -s /fdfs/fastdfs/data /fdfs/fastdfs/data/M00

[fdfs@5861be93b5b0 /]$sudo yum install gcc make gcc-c++ -y

上傳文件：
上傳【Nginx+Fastdfs.zip】包到安裝目錄/fdfs/soft，執行解壓到soft目錄

[fdfs@5861be93b5b0 /]$cd /fdfs/soft && unzip Nginx+Fastdfs.zip

1.2.?? ?libfastcommon , fastdfs
?

1.2.1安裝libfastcommon?

[fdfs@5861be93b5b0 /]$cd /fdfs/soft && tar -xvf libfastcommon.tar&&cd libfastcommon

[fdfs@5861be93b5b0 /]$./make.sh && ./make.sh install

1.2.2安裝 fastdfs

[fdfs@5861be93b5b0 /]$cd /fdfs/soft && tar -xvf FastDFS_v5.08.tar.gz && cd FastDFS

1.2.3拷貝配置文件到/fdfs/fastdfs/config
?

[fdfs@5861be93b5b0 /]$TARGET_CONF_PATH=/fdfs/fastdfs/config
?????

[fdfs@5861be93b5b0 /]$

??? cat > ./1.sh <<EOF
?? ?TARGET_CONF_PATH=/fdfs/fastdfs/config
??? if [ ! -d \$TARGET_CONF_PATH ]; then
??????????? mkdir -p \$TARGET_CONF_PATH

??? fi
??????????? cp -f conf/tracker.conf \$TARGET_CONF_PATH
??????????? cp -f conf/storage.conf \$TARGET_CONF_PATH
??????????? cp -f conf/client.conf \$TARGET_CONF_PATH
??????????? cp -f conf/http.conf \$TARGET_CONF_PATH
??????????? cp -f conf/mime.types \$TARGET_CONF_PATH

???
?? ?EOF
?? ?[fdfs@5861be93b5b0 /]$sh 1.sh&&rm -f 1.sh

1.2.4修改make文件配置路徑為/fdfs/fastdfs

[fdfs@5861be93b5b0 /]$sed -i 's#$DESTDIR/usr$#/fdfs/fastdfs#' make.sh
[fdfs@5861be93b5b0 /]$sed -i 's#$DESTDIR/etc/fdfs#/fdfs/fastdfs/config#' make.sh
[fdfs@5861be93b5b0 /]$sed -i 's#$DESTDIR/etc/init.d#/fdfs/fastdfs/init.d#' make.sh

1.2.5安裝

[fdfs@5861be93b5b0 /]$./make.sh && ./make.sh install

1.2.2.?? ?驗證

進入/fdfs/fastdfs，出現以下5個目錄bin、config、data（手工創建）、include、lib、init.d

[fdfs@5861be93b5b0 /]$ll /fdfs/fastdfs
total 312
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root?? 4096 Nov? 5 06:20 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root??? 204 Nov? 5 06:46 config
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root???? 17 Nov? 5 06:17 data
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root???? 21 Nov? 5 06:20 include
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root???? 48 Nov? 5 06:20 init.d
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root???? 54 Nov? 5 06:56 lib64

把libfastcommon 的動態庫關聯到fdfs

?ln -s /usr/lib64/libfastcommon.so /fdfs/fastdfs/lib64/libfastcommon.so
?ln -s /usr/lib64/libfastcommon.so /usr/lib/libfastcommon.so
?ln -s /fdfs/fastdfs/lib64/libfdfsclient.so /usr/lib64/libfdfsclient.so
?ln -s /fdfs/fastdfs/lib64/libfdfsclient.so /usr/lib/libfdfsclient.so
?ln -s /usr/include/fastcommon/* /fdfs/fastdfs/include/fastdfs/

1.3.?? ?nginx

1.3.1.?? ?解壓依賴庫

[fdfs@5861be93b5b0 /]$cd /fdfs/soft && tar -zxvf pcre-8.42.tar.gz && tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz && tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.2n.tar.gz

1.3.2.?? ?配置fastdfs-nginx-module模塊

[fdfs@5861be93b5b0 /]$cd /fdfs/soft && tar -zxvf fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.16.tar.gz && cd fastdfs-nginx-module/src && cp mod_fastdfs.conf /fdfs/fastdfs/config

修改對應的庫路徑
sed -i 's#/usr/local/#/fdfs/fastdfs/#g' config
sed -i 's#/etc/fdfs/#/fdfs/fastdfs/config/#' config
sed -i 's#lib#lib64#' config

1.3.3.?? ?安裝nginx

[fdfs@5861be93b5b0 /]$cd /fdfs/soft && tar -xvf nginx-1.15.5.tar.gz && cd nginx-1.15.5 && ./configure --prefix=/fdfs/nginx --with-pcre=/fdfs/soft/pcre-8.42 --with-zlib=/fdfs/soft/zlib-1.2.11 --with-openssl=/fdfs/soft/openssl-1.0.2n --add-module=/fdfs/soft/fastdfs-nginx-module/src && make && make install

1.3.4.?? ?驗證
進入/nginx/nginx，出現以下5個目錄conf、html、logs、nginx_temp（手工創建）、sbin

[root@72fcbfa4c397 libfastcommon-master]$ ll /fdfs/nginx/
total 4
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Dec 20 08:54 conf
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root?? 40 Dec 20 08:54 html
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root??? 6 Dec 20 08:54 logs
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root??? 6 Dec 20 07:33 nginx_temp
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root?? 19 Dec 20 08:54 sbin

2.?? ?配置

2.1 dfs的storage

[fdfs@5861be93b5b0 /]$cd /fdfs/fastdfs/config
[fdfs@5861be93b5b0 /]$vi storage.conf

port=23000????????????????????????????????? /* storage的端口，默認為23000*/

group_name=group1?????????????????????????? /*分組，默認為group1*/

base_path=/fdfs/fastdfs?????????????????? /*放置data和log的目錄*/

store_path0=/fdfs/fastdfs????????????????? /*放置文件的目錄*/

tracker_server= 192.168.1.1:22122????????????? /*tracker server的ip和端口，
tracker_server= 192.168.1.2:22122????????????? 可以寫多個tracker server，每行一個*/

http.server_port=8080????????????????????????? /*web server的端口改成8080*/

2.2.?? ?dfs的tracker

2.2.1.?? ?修改配置tracker.conf文件

[fdfs@5861be93b5b0 /]$cd /fdfs/fastdfs/config
[fdfs@5861be93b5b0 /]$vi tracker.conf

port=22122?????????????????????????????????? /* tracker的端口，默認為22122*/

base_path=/fdfs/fastdfs??????????????????? /*放置data和log的目錄*/

store_group=group1???????????????????????????? /*分組，改為group1*/

reserved_storage_space = 10%???????????????????? /*磁盤小于10%不允許上傳*/

http.server_port=8080?????????????????????????? /*web server的端口改成8080*/

2.3.?? ?配置nginx的插件

2.3.1.?? ?修改配置mod_fastdfs.conf文件

[fdfs@5861be93b5b0 /]$cp /fdfs/soft/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/mod_fastdfs.conf /fdfs/fastdfs/config
[fdfs@5861be93b5b0 /]$cd /fdfs/fastdfs/config
[fdfs@5861be93b5b0 /]$vi mod_fastdfs.conf

connect_timeout=30

network_timeout=60

base_path=/fdfs/fastdfs?????????????? /*放置log的目錄*/

tracker_server= 192.168.1.1:22122?????????? /*tracker server的ip和端口，
tracker_server= 192.168.1.2:22122??????????? 可以寫多個tracker server，每行一個*/

storage_server_port=23000?????????????????? /* storage的端口*/

group_name=group1????????????????????????? /*分組，默認為group1*/

url_have_group_name=true?????????????????? /*是否在URL中包含group名稱*/

store_path0=/fdfs/fastdfs?????????????? /*放置文件的目錄*/

http.need_find_content_type=true

/*增加內容*/
http.mime_types_filename=/fdfs/fastdfs/config/mime.types
http.default_content_type=application/octet-stream
include /fdfs/fastdfs/config/http.conf

2.3.2.?? ?修改配置http.conf文件

[fdfs@5861be93b5b0 /]$cd /fdfs/fastdfs/config
[fdfs@5861be93b5b0 /]$vi http.conf

http.mime_types_filename=/fdfs/fastdfs/config/mime.types

http.anti_steal.token_check_fail=/fdfs/fastdfs/config/anti-steal.jpg

2.3.3.?? ?修改mime.types

[fdfs@5861be93b5b0 /]$cd /fdfs/fastdfs/config
[fdfs@5861be93b5b0 /]$vi mime.types

/*增加內容*/
#--add next contents
application/vnd.ms-word.document.macroEnabled.12 docm
application/vnd.openxmlformats docx pptx xlsx
application/vnd.ms-word.template.macroEnabled.12 dotm
application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.template dotx
application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.template.macroEnabled.12 potm
application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.template potx
application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.addin.macroEnabled.12 ppam
application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.slideshow.macroEnabled.12 ppsm
application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.slideshow ppsx
application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.presentation.macroEnabled.12 pptm
application/vnd.ms-excel.addin.macroEnabled.12 xlam
application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.binary.macroEnabled.12 xlsb
application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.macroEnabled.12 xlsm
application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.template xltx
application/vnd.ms-excel.template.macroEnabled.12 xltm

2.3.4.?? ?修改client.conf

[fdfs@5861be93b5b0 /]$cd /fdfs/fastdfs/config
[fdfs@5861be93b5b0 /]$vi client.conf

base_path=/fdfs/fastdfs???????????? /*放置文件的目錄*/

tracker_server=192.168.1.1:22122????? /*tracker server的ip和端口，
tracker_server=192.168.1.2:22122??????? 可以寫多個tracker server，每行一個*/

http.tracker_server_port=8080

2.4.?? ?配置nginx

2.4.1.?? ?修改配置nginx.conf文件

[fdfs@5861be93b5b0 /]$cd /fdfs/nginx/conf
[fdfs@5861be93b5b0 /]$vi nginx.conf

使用以下內容：
worker_processes? 4;
error_log logs/error.log;
events {
worker_connections? 1024;
use epoll;
}
http {
??? include?????? mime.types;
??? default_type? application/octet-stream;
??? sendfile??????? on;
??? keepalive_timeout? 65;
??? server {
????????? listen?????? 8080;
????????? server_name? localhost;
?? ??? ?? access_log logs/access.log;

????????? location ~ /group1/M00/* {
?????????????? root /fdfs/fastdfs/data;
?????????????? ngx_fastdfs_module;
?????????????? client_max_body_size 10m;
?????????????? client_body_temp_path /fdfs/nginx/nginx_temp;
?????? ??? ??? }
?????????? }

?? upstream? group1 {
??????????????? server?? 192.168.1.1:8080 ;
??????????????? server?? 192.168.1.2:8080 ;
??????????? }

??? ?? server {
??????????? listen?????? 8081;
??????????? server_name? localhost;
??????????? location /group1/M00 {
???????????????? proxy_pass http://group1;
???????????????? proxy_redirect off;
???????????????? proxy_set_header Host $host;
???????????????? proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
???????????????? proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
???????????????? }
??????????? }
}

2.5.?? ?Nginx 啟動

啟動：/fdfs/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /fdfs/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
停止：/fdfs/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
重載：/fdfs/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
日志：/fdfs/nginx/logs/error.log
/fdfs/nginx/logs/access.log

首次啟動可能出現以下錯誤
/fdfs/nginx/sbin/nginx: error while loading shared libraries: libfastcommon.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
解決辦法：

echo "export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/fdfs/fastdfs/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH" >> ~/.bash_profile
source ~/.bash_profile

2.6.?? ?Tracker命令

啟動：/fdfs/fastdfs/bin/fdfs_trackerd /fdfs/fastdfs/config/tracker.conf
停止：killall fdfs_trackerd
日志：/fdfs/fastdfs/logs/trackerd.log

2.7.?? ?Storage命令

啟動：

/fdfs/fastdfs/bin/fdfs_storaged /fdfs/fastdfs/config/storage.conf

data path: /home/yuqing/fastdfs/data, mkdir sub dir...
mkdir data path: 00 ...
mkdir data path: 01 ...
mkdir data path: 02 ...

停止：killall fdfs_storaged
日志：/fdfs/fastdfs/logs/storaged.log

2.8.?? ?測試

集群測試首次需要兩臺都啟動，否則會報錯

2.8.1.?? ?測試分布式文件系統上傳圖片

上傳命令格式：
/fdfs/fastdfs/bin/fdfs_upload_file? /fdfs/fastdfs/config/storage.conf??? 目標文件

[root@72fcbfa4c397 /]# /fdfs/fastdfs/bin/fdfs_upload_file /fdfs/fastdfs/config/storage.conf skr.jpg
group1/M00/00/00/rBEAAlwbcieANq7nAAL_SObQPXc730.jpg

在兩臺服務器的/fdfs/fastdfs/data/00/00目錄可以找到此文件

2.8.2.?? ?測試負載均衡系統訪問

以下地址均可訪問到內容
http://192.168.4.1:8080/group1/M00/00/00/rBEAAlwbcieANq7nAAL_SObQPXc730.jpg
http://192.168.1.2:8080/group1/M00/00/00/rBEAAlwbcieANq7nAAL_SObQPXc730.jpg
http://192.168.1.1:8081/group1/M00/00/00/rBEAAlwbcieANq7nAAL_SObQPXc730.jpg
http://192.168.1.2:8081/group1/M00/00/00/rBEAAlwbcieANq7nAAL_SObQPXc730.jpg

轉載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Nedved/p/10472418.html

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