• 設計m序列發生器，其特征方程為，輸出數字序列信號m_sequence碼速率為10Mbps；設計串行轉并行電路，每4位m序列并行輸出，先輸入的串行數據位于并行輸出數據的高位。設計測試程序，進行功能仿真，將Verilog代碼和仿真波形圖整理入實驗報告。

代碼:

功能代碼：

module shiyan51(reset,clock,clock_1,A_reg,m_sequence,m_seq_paral_out);

input clock;

input reset;

output A_reg;

output m_sequence;

output m_seq_paral_out;

output ?clock_1;

wire clock;

reg clock_1;

wire reset;

reg [3:0] A_reg;

reg m_sequence;

reg [3:0] m_seq_paral_out;

reg [1:0] cnt_2;

//clock四分頻

always @(posedge clock or posedge reset)

begin

????if(reset)

?begin

????cnt_2<=0;

?clock_1<=0;

?end

????else

?begin if(cnt_2==2'd1)

???begin

??????cnt_2<=0;

clock_1<=~clock_1;

end

????else

????cnt_2<=cnt_2+1;

end

end

//m序列產生

always @(posedge clock or posedge reset)

begin

if(reset)

???begin

??A_reg<=4'b0001;

??m_sequence<=1'b0;

?end

else

????begin

?A_reg[0]<=A_reg[2]^A_reg[3];

?A_reg[3:1]<=A_reg[2:0];

?m_sequence<=A_reg[3];

?end

end

//串并轉換電路

reg[3:0] xx;

reg en;

always @(posedge clock or posedge reset)

begin

??if(reset)

??begin

??xx<=4'b0000;

??end

??else

??begin

??xx<={xx[2:0],m_sequence};//連接字符串，xx的后三位作為高位，m_sequence作為低位

??end

end

always @(posedge ?clock_1)

begin

m_seq_paral_out<=xx; ??//4個clock_1之后，輸出并行

end

endmodule

測試代碼：

`timescale 1 ns/ 1 ps

module test();

reg ?clock;

reg ?reset; ????????????????????????????????????????????

wire clock_1;

wire [3:0] ?A_reg;

wire ?m_sequence;

wire [3:0] ?m_seq_paral_out; ?????????????????????

shiyan51 U1(reset,clock,clock_1,A_reg,m_sequence,m_seq_paral_out);

always ?#50 ?clock=~clock;

initial ???????????????????????????????????????????????

begin ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

???reset=1;clock=0;

?#(100);

?reset=0; ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

end ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

endmodule

結果:

?

• 用函數描述一個4選1多路選擇器。設計測試程序，進行功能仿真，將Verilog代碼和仿真波形圖整理入實驗報告。

代碼：

功能代碼：

module shiyan52(din,dout);

input din;

output dout;

wire [1:0] din;

wire [1:0] dout;

function [1:0] code;

input [1:0] din;

casex (din)

2'b00: code=2'h0;

2'b01: code=2'h1;

2'b10: code=2'h2;

2'b11: code=2'h3;

default :code=2'hx;

endcase

endfunction

assign dout=code(din);

endmodule

測試代碼：

`timescale 1 ns/ 1 ps

module test();

reg [1:0]din;

wire [1:0]dout;

shiyan52 U1(din,dout);

initial

begin ?din=2'b00;

#10 din=2'b01;

#10 din=2'b10;

#10 din=2'b11;

#10 din=2'b01;

#10 din=2'b10;

#10 din=2'b11;

#10 $stop;

end

endmodule

結果：

總結

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