try-finally 語句是保證資源正確關(guān)閉的最佳方式，但是當添加多個資源時，情況會變糟

// try-finally is ugly when used with more than one resource! static void copy(String src, String dst) throws IOException {InputStream in = new FileInputStream(src);try {OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(dst);try {byte[] buf = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];int n;while ((n = in.read(buf)) >= 0)out.write(buf, 0, n);} finally {out.close();}} finally {in.close();} }

????????當 Java 7 引入了 try-with-resources 語句時，所有這些問題一下子都得到了解決。要使用這個構(gòu)造，資源必須實現(xiàn) AutoCloseable 接口

// try-with-resources on multiple resources - short and sweet static void copy(String src, String dst) throws IOException {try (InputStream in = new FileInputStream(src);OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(dst)) {byte[] buf = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];int n;while ((n = in.read(buf)) >= 0)out.write(buf, 0, n);} }

try-with-resources 語句中添加 catch 子句，就像在常規(guī)的 try-finally 語句中一樣

// try-with-resources with a catch clause static String firstLineOfFile(String path, String defaultVal) {try (BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(path))) {return br.readLine();} catch (IOException e) {return defaultVal;} }

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