安裝包下載安裝

把安裝包上傳到 /opt/software 目錄

解壓

[kevin@hadoop112 software]$ tar -zxvf apache-hive-2.3.6-bin.tar.gz -C /opt/module/

改名

[kevin@hadoop112 module]$ mv apache-hive-2.3.6-bin/ hive-2.3.6

配置

修改conf 目錄下的 hive-env.sh.template 名稱為 hive-env.sh

[kevin@hadoop112 hive-2.3.6]$ cd conf/

[kevin@hadoop112 conf]$ mv hive-env.sh.template hive-env.sh

[kevin@hadoop112 conf]$ vim hive-env.sh

配置 hive-env.sh 文件

# 配置 HADOOP_HOME 路徑

export HADOOP_HOME=/opt/module/hadoop-2.7.2

# 配置 HIVE_CONF_DIR 路徑

export HIVE_CONF_DIR=/opt/module/hive-2.3.6/conf

把Hive的元數據配置到MySQL

拷貝 mysql-connector-java-5.1.48-bin.jar 到/opt/module/hive-2.3.6/lib/

[kevin@hadoop112 conf]# cp /opt/software/mysql-libs-CentOS6/mysql-connector-java-5.1.48.jar /opt/module/hive-2.3.6/lib/

配置Metastore 到 MySQL(MySQL增加 metastore 數據庫)

在/opt/module/hive-2.3.6/conf 目錄下創建一個 hive-site.xml

[kevin@hadoop112 conf]$ touch hive-site.xml

[kevin@hadoop112 conf]$ vim hive-site.xml

根據官方文檔配置參數，拷貝數據到 hive-site.xml 文件中

javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL

jdbc:mysql://hadoop112:3306/metastore?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true

JDBC connect string for a JDBC metastore

javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName

com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

Driver class name for a JDBC metastore

javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName

root

username to use against metastore database

javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword

000000

password to use against metastore database

hive.metastore.warehouse.dir

/user/hive/warehouse

location of default database for the warehouse

hive.cli.print.header

true

hive.cli.print.current.db

true

hive.metastore.schema.verification

false

Enforce metastore schema version consistency.

True: Verify that version information stored in is compatible with one from Hive jars. Also disable automatic

schema migration attempt. Users are required to manually migrate schema after Hive upgrade which ensures

proper metastore schema migration. (Default)

False: Warn if the version information stored in metastore doesn't match with one from in Hive jars.

datanucleus.schema.autoCreateAll

true

Auto creates necessary schema on a startup if one doesn't exist. Set this to false, after creating it once.To enable

auto create also set hive.metastore.schema.verification=false. Auto creation is not recommended for production use

cases, run schematool command instead.

配置日志存儲位置

[kevin@hadoop112 conf]$ cp hive-log4j.properties.template hive-log4j.properties

[kevin@hadoop112 conf]$ vim hive-log4j.properties

# 修改

hive.log.dir=/opt/module/hive-2.3.6/logs

使用

啟動Hadoop集群

[kevin@hadoop112 hive-2.3.6]$ hadoop-cluster.sh start

啟動hive

[kevin@hadoop112 hive-2.3.6]$ bin/hive

測試-創建表

hive (default)> create table student(id int, name string);

測試-向表中插入數據

hive (default)> insert into student values(1, "zhangsan");

測試-查表

hive (default)> select * from student;

退出

hive (default)> quit;

總結

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