?

在項目中需要在一定條件滿足時，保存一些數(shù)據(jù)到數(shù)據(jù)庫中，并可根據(jù)條件查詢?？紤]到WinCC6.2以后采用的就是SQL Server2005數(shù)據(jù)庫，所以直接利用該數(shù)據(jù)庫即可，通過SQL Server Management Studio（SSMS）可以創(chuàng)建自己的數(shù)據(jù)庫，并按要求創(chuàng)建好表。

一、數(shù)據(jù)庫連接

在SQL Server Management Studio（SSMS）中創(chuàng)建名為evcp的數(shù)據(jù)庫，再創(chuàng)建名為evcp的表，然后根據(jù)需要創(chuàng)建Columns，在本項目中創(chuàng)建了norder（流水號）、pileno（樁號）、cardno（卡號）、operno（員工號）、energy（電量）、cost（金額）、period（時長）、rate（費率）、pdate（日期）和ptime（時間）。

在本項目中采用ODBC的方式連接數(shù)據(jù)庫，首先在控制面板中創(chuàng)建好數(shù)據(jù)源，配置好SQL Server驅(qū)動數(shù)據(jù)源，命名為evcs。

二、數(shù)據(jù)寫入

要求在一個狀態(tài)量值為1的時候完成數(shù)據(jù)庫的保存，等數(shù)據(jù)保存完后將狀態(tài)量清0。

1、先在全局腳本VBS項目模塊中創(chuàng)建函數(shù)savedata，代碼如下：

Sub savedata Dim objConnection Dim objCommand Dim objRecordset Dim strConnectionString Dim strSQL Dim norder,pileno,cardno,operno,energy,cost,period,rate,pdate,ptimenorder=HMIRuntime.Tags("norder").Read pileno= HMIRuntime.Tags("pileno").Read cardno=HMIRuntime.Tags("cardno").Read operno= HMIRuntime.Tags("operno").Read energy= HMIRuntime.Tags("energy").Read cost= HMIRuntime.Tags("cost").Read period= HMIRuntime.Tags("period").Read rate= HMIRuntime.Tags("rate").Read pdate= HMIRuntime.Tags("pdate").Read ptime= HMIRuntime.Tags("ptime").ReadstrConnectionString = "Provider=MSDASQL;DSN=evcs;UID=;PWD=;" Set objConnection = CreateObject("ADODB.Connection") objConnection.ConnectionString = strConnectionString objConnection.OpenSet objRecordset = CreateObject("ADODB.Recordset") Set objCommand = CreateObject("ADODB.Command") objCommand.ActiveConnection = objConnectionstrSQL = "insert into evcp (norder,pileno,cardno,operno,energy,cost,period,rate,pdate,ptime) values ("&_ "'"&norder&"',"&_ "'"&pileno&"',"&_ "'"&cardno&"',"&_ "'"&operno&"',"&_ "'"&energy&"',"&_ "'"&cost&"',"&_ "'"&period&"',"&_ "'"&rate&"',"&_ "'"&pdate&"',"&_ "'"&ptime&"')" 'MsgBox (strSQL) objCommand.CommandText = strSQL objCommand.ExecuteSet objCommand = Nothing objConnection.Close Set objRecordset = Nothing Set objConnection = Nothing End Sub

2、在全局腳本VBS動作中創(chuàng)建1秒周期的周期性出發(fā)動作，并添加如下代碼：

Option Explicit Function action Dim v1 v1=HMIRuntime.Tags("satuse").ReadIf v1 Then Call savedata HMIRuntime.Tags("satuse").Write 0 End if End Function

這樣當(dāng)satuse值為1時系統(tǒng)自動保存數(shù)據(jù)

三、數(shù)據(jù)查詢

數(shù)據(jù)的查詢要復(fù)雜一些，需要用到MSFlexGrid控件、MS Form2 ComboBox控件和MS Form2 TextBox，這幾個控件可以單獨注冊也可以安裝VB6后自動添加。

在查詢頁面上添加打開頁面執(zhí)行腳本如下：

Sub OnOpen() ???????????????????????? Dim MSFlexGrid1,cb1,tb1,tb2 Set MSFlexGrid1 = ScreenItems("控件1") Set cb1 = ScreenItems("cb1") Set tb1 = ScreenItems("tb1") Set tb2 = ScreenItems("tb2") MSFlexGrid1.ClearMSFlexGrid1.ColWidth(0) = 620 MSFlexGrid1.ColWidth(1) = 1500 MsFlexGrid1.ColWidth(2) = 1500 MSFlexGrid1.ColWidth(3) = 1500 MSFlexGrid1.ColWidth(4) = 1500 MSFlexGrid1.ColWidth(5) = 1500 MsFlexGrid1.ColWidth(6) = 1500 MSFlexGrid1.ColWidth(7) = 1500 MSFlexGrid1.ColWidth(8) = 1600 MSFlexGrid1.ColWidth(9) = 2000 MsFlexGrid1.ColWidth(10) = 2000MSFlexGrid1.TextMatrix(0,0) = "編號" MSFlexGrid1.TextMatrix(0,1) = "流水號" MSFlexGrid1.TextMatrix(0,2) = "樁號" MSFlexGrid1.TextMatrix(0,3) = "卡號" MSFlexGrid1.TextMatrix(0,4) = "操作員號" MSFlexGrid1.TextMatrix(0,5) = "電量（度）" MSFlexGrid1.TextMatrix(0,6) = "金額（元）" MSFlexGrid1.TextMatrix(0,7) = "時長（分）" MSFlexGrid1.TextMatrix(0,8) = "費率（元/度）" MSFlexGrid1.TextMatrix(0,9) = "日期" MSFlexGrid1.TextMatrix(0,10) = "時間" MSFlexGrid1.ColAlignment(0) = 4 MSFlexGrid1.ColAlignment(1) = 4 MSFlexGrid1.ColAlignment(2) = 4 MSFlexGrid1.ColAlignment(3) = 4 MSFlexGrid1.ColAlignment(4) = 4 MSFlexGrid1.ColAlignment(5) = 4 MSFlexGrid1.ColAlignment(6) = 4 MSFlexGrid1.ColAlignment(7) = 4 MSFlexGrid1.ColAlignment(8) = 4 MSFlexGrid1.ColAlignment(9) = 4 MSFlexGrid1.ColAlignment(10) = 4Dim i For i= 1 To 39 Step 1 MSFlexGrid1.TextMatrix(i,0) = i Nextcb1.Text="*" cb1.AddItem "*" cb1.AddItem "1" cb1.AddItem "2" tb1.Text="*" tb2.Text="*"End Sub

這段代碼主要是用來初始化控件的顯示。

在查詢按鈕加入相應(yīng)的代碼實現(xiàn)三個鍵值（樁號、卡號、操作員號）條件組合的查詢，代碼如下：

Sub Click(Byval Item) Dim objConnection Dim objCommand Dim objRecordset Dim strConnectionString Dim strSQL Dim MSFlexGrid1,cb1,tb1,tb2 Dim i1,i2,cv1,cv2,cv3,cv Set MSFlexGrid1 = ScreenItems("控件1") Set cb1 = ScreenItems("cb1") Set tb1 = ScreenItems("tb1") Set tb2 = ScreenItems("tb2")'清除原有記錄 For i1 = 1 To 39 Step 1 For i2=1 To 10 Step 1 MSFlexGrid1.TextMatrix(i1, i2) ="" Next NextstrConnectionString = "Provider=MSDASQL;DSN=evcs;UID=;PWD=;" Set objConnection = CreateObject("ADODB.Connection") objConnection.ConnectionString = strConnectionString objConnection.Open Set objRecordset = CreateObject("ADODB.Recordset") Set objCommand = CreateObject("ADODB.Command") objCommand.ActiveConnection = objConnectioncv1=0 cv2=0 cv3=0 If cb1.Text<>"*" Then cv1=4 End IfIf tb1.Text<>"*" Then cv2=2 End ifIf tb2.Text<>"*" Then cv3=1 End If cv=cv1+cv2+cv3 Select Case cv Case 7 strSQL = "select * from evcp where pileno like '"&cb1.Text&"'And cardno like '"&tb1.Text&"'And operno like '"&tb2.Text&"'" Case 6 strSQL = "select * from evcp where pileno like '"&cb1.Text&"'And cardno like '"&tb1.Text&"'" Case 5 strSQL = "select * from evcp where pileno like '"&cb1.Text&"'And operno like '"&tb2.Text&"'" Case 4 strSQL = "select * from evcp where pileno like '"&cb1.Text&"'" Case 3 strSQL = "select * from evcp where cardno like '"&tb1.Text&"'And operno like '"&tb2.Text&"'" Case 2 strSQL = "select * from evcp where cardno like '"&tb1.Text&"'" Case 1 strSQL = "select * from evcp where operno like '"&tb2.Text&"'" Case Else strSQL = "select * from evcp" End SelectobjCommand.CommandText = strSQLSet objRecordset = objCommand.ExecuteDim i i=0If (objRecordset.Bof And objRecordset.Eof) Then MsgBox("沒有符合要求的記錄") Else While Not objRecordset.EOF i=i+1 MSFlexGrid1.TextMatrix(i, 1) = CStr(objRecordset.Fields(0).Value) MSFlexGrid1.TextMatrix(i, 2) = CStr(objRecordset.Fields(1).Value) MSFlexGrid1.TextMatrix(i, 3) = CStr(objRecordset.Fields(2).Value) MSFlexGrid1.TextMatrix(i, 4) = CStr(objRecordset.Fields(3).Value) MSFlexGrid1.TextMatrix(i, 5) = CStr(objRecordset.Fields(4).Value) MSFlexGrid1.TextMatrix(i, 6) = CStr(objRecordset.Fields(5).Value) MSFlexGrid1.TextMatrix(i, 7) = CStr(objRecordset.Fields(6).Value) MSFlexGrid1.TextMatrix(i, 8) = CStr(objRecordset.Fields(7).Value) MSFlexGrid1.TextMatrix(i, 9) = CStr(objRecordset.Fields(8).Value) MSFlexGrid1.TextMatrix(i, 10) = CStr(objRecordset.Fields(9).Value) objRecordset.movenext Wend End IfSet objCommand = Nothing objConnection.Close Set objRecordset = Nothing Set objConnection = NothingEnd Sub

歡迎關(guān)注：

總結(jié)

以上是生活随笔為你收集整理的PC软件开发技术之一：在WinCC中通过VBS操作SQL Server2005的全部內(nèi)容，希望文章能夠幫你解決所遇到的問題。

如果覺得生活随笔網(wǎng)站內(nèi)容還不錯，歡迎將生活随笔推薦給好友。