python tkinter控件_python tkinter 控件与布局 项目实战
from tkinter import *
importtkinter.messagebox as messageboxclassTkdemo():def __init__(self):
master=Tk()
master.title("missWjz")
master.geometry('800x800')#創建菜單欄
menubar =Menu(master)
master.config(menu=menubar)#創建下拉菜單欄
filemenu = Menu(menubar,tearoff=0)
menubar.add_cascade(label="文件",menu=filemenu)
filemenu.add_command(label="新建",command=self.newfile)
filemenu.add_command(label="打開",command=self.openfile)
filemenu.add_command(label="保存",command=self.savefile)#增加分割線
filemenu.add_separator()
filemenu.add_command(label="關閉填寫",command=master.quit)#Label(文字)
title = Label(master,text="這是一份Tkinter的問卷調查",font=15,bg='white',fg='red')
title.pack()#Frame 將問題1放在frame_1中
frame_1 =Frame(master)
frame_1.pack(fill=X)#問題1
label_1 = Label(frame_1,text="1、我們第一次見面的地方？")
label_1.grid(row=1,column=0)#Entry 問題一的輸入框
self.name =StringVar()
entryname= Entry(frame_1,textvariable=self.name)#通過grid方法定位
entryname.grid(row=1,column=1)#Button 按鈕
getname = Button(frame_1,text="點擊確認",command=self.getname)
getname.grid(row=1,column=3)#Frame 將問題二放在frame_2中
frame_2 =Frame(master)
frame_2.pack(fill=X)#Label 問題二
label_2 = Label(frame_2,text="2、我記得你生日")
label_2.grid(row=1,column=0)#Radiobutton 選擇按鈕
self.sex =StringVar()
sex_male= Radiobutton(frame_2,text='記得',fg='blue',variable=self.sex,value='記得',command=self.getsex)
sex_male.grid(row=1,column=2)
sex_female= Radiobutton(frame_2,text='不可能',fg='red',variable=self.sex,value="不可能",command=self.getsex)
sex_female.grid(row=1,column=4)#Frame 問題3 放在frame_3中
frame_3 =Frame(master)
frame_3.pack(fill=X)#Label 問題3
label_3 = Label(frame_3,text="3、你對我的重要性：")
label_3.grid(row=1,column=0)#Scale 滑動條
self.age = Scale(frame_3,from_=0,to=100,orient=HORIZONTAL,resolution=1)
self.age.grid(row=1,column=1)#Button 按鈕
getage = Button(frame_3,text='點我確認',command=self.getage)
getage.grid(row=1,column=2)#問題4 置于 Frame_4 中
frame_4 =Frame(master)
frame_4.pack(fill=X)#問題四
label_4 = Label(frame_4,text="4、去除一段過去:")
label_4.grid(row=1,column=0)#列表
self.listbox =Listbox(frame_4)
self.listbox.grid(row=1,column=1)for item in ["第一次看電影","第一次拍照留影","第一次一起吃飯","第一次一起出去玩"]:
self.listbox.insert(END,item)#s刪除按鈕
DELE = Button(frame_4,text="刪除",command=lambda listbox=self.listbox: listbox.delete(ANCHOR))
DELE.grid(row=1,column=1)#確認按鈕
review = Button(frame_4,text='點我確認',command =self.review)
review.grid(row=1,column=2)#問題五
frame_5 =Frame(master)
frame_5.pack(fill=X)
label_5= Label(frame_5,text='5、選擇一個圖案：')
label_5.grid(row=1,column=0)
self.canvas= Canvas(frame_5,width=200,height=200,bg='white')
self.canvas.grid(row=1,column=1)
self.pattern=StringVar()#圖案選擇按鈕
btn_first = Button(frame_5,text = "第一個",command =self.First_display)
btn_second= Button(frame_5,text = "第二個",command =self.Second_dispaly)
btn_third= Button(frame_5,text = "第三個",command =self.Third_display)
btString= Button(frame_5, text="確定", command=self.displayString)
btn_first.grid(row=2,column=2)
btn_second.grid(row=2,column=3)
btn_third.grid(row=2,column=4)
btString.grid(row=2,column=5)#問題六 Frame_6
frame_6 =Frame(master)
frame_6.pack(fill=X)
label_6= Label(frame_6,text="6、在一起的天數：")
label_6.grid(row=1,column=0)#（Spinbox）
self.number = Spinbox(frame_6,from_=0,to=200)
self.number.grid(row=1,column=1)#確定按鈕
number = Button(frame_6,text="確定",command=self.getnumber)
number.grid(row=1,column=2)#問題7 frame_7
frame_7 =Frame(master)
frame_7.pack(fill=X)#問題
label_7 = Label(frame_7,text="7、印象最深的一天：")
label_7.grid(row=1,column=0)#滾輪
scrollbar =Scrollbar(frame_7)
scrollbar.grid(row=1,column=1)#列表
self.listbox2 = Listbox(frame_7,height=5,yscrollcommand=scrollbar.set)for i in range(99):
self.listbox2.insert(END,str(i))
self.listbox2.grid(row=1,column=1)#確定按鈕
star = Button(frame_7,text="確定",command=self.getstar)
star.grid(row=2,column=1)#問題8
frame_8 =Frame(master)
frame_8.pack(fill=X)
self.agree=StringVar()#Checkbutton 勾選按鈕
agree = Checkbutton(frame_8,text="我確定此問卷信息準確無誤",variable=self.agree,offvalue='不確定',command=self.getagree)
agree.grid(row=1,column=1)#問題9 Frame_9
frame_9 =Frame(master)
frame_9.pack()
submit= Button(frame_9,text="提交",command=self.allsubmit)
submit.grid(row=1,column=1)#問題十
frame_10 =Frame(master)
frame_10.pack()#容器框
self.group = LabelFrame(frame_10,text="特別鳴謝",padx=5,pady=5)
self.group.grid()
w= Label(self.group,text="本問卷由衷感謝：https://github.com/James95107/Tkinter/blob/master")
w.pack()
master.mainloop()defgetname(self):
name=self.name.get()print(name)defgetsex(self):
sex=self.sex.get()print(sex)defgetage(self):print(self.age.get())defreview(self):print(self.listbox.get(0, END))defgetstar(self):print(self.listbox2.get(ACTIVE))defdisplayString(self):
self.canvas.create_text(60, 40, text="您真棒！！！", font="Tine 10 bold underline", tags="string")print(self.pattern)defgetnumber(self):print(self.getnumber())defgetagree(self):print(self.agree.get())#打印心形
defFirst_display(self):
self.canvas.create_arc((5, 5, 85, 85),
width=2,
outline="red",
start=0,
extent=180,
style=ARC)
self.canvas.create_arc((85, 5, 165, 85),
width=2,
outline="red",
start=0,
extent=180,
style=ARC)
self.canvas.create_arc((5, -45, 165, 125),
width=2,
outline="red",
start=180,
extent=180,
style=ARC)
self.pattern= 'First'
#打印丘比特心形
defSecond_dispaly(self):
self.canvas.create_line((0,55, 200, 55),
width=2,
fill='red',
arrow=LAST,
arrowshape=(20, 40, 10)
)
self.canvas.create_arc((5, 5, 85, 85),
width=2,
outline="red",
start=0,
extent=180,
style=ARC)
self.canvas.create_arc((85, 5, 165, 85),
width=2,
outline="red",
start=0,
extent=180,
style=ARC)
self.canvas.create_arc((5, -45, 165, 125),
width=2,
outline="red",
start=180,
extent=180,
style=ARC)
self.pattern= 'Second'
#打印愛心
defThird_display(self):
self.canvas.create_text((90, 70), text="武峻竹",
font=('微軟雅黑', 20, 'bold'),
fill='red')
self.canvas.create_arc((5, 5, 85, 85),
width=2,
outline="red",
start=0,
extent=180,
style=ARC)
self.canvas.create_arc((85, 5, 165, 85),
width=2,
outline="red",
start=0,
extent=180,
style=ARC)
self.canvas.create_arc((5, -45, 165, 125),
width=2,
outline="red",
start=180,
extent=180,
style=ARC)
self.pattern= 'Third'
#屬性
#文件欄
defnewfile(self):
self.file= open(r"wujunzhu.txt",'w')
self.file.close()
messagebox.showinfo("創建文件","您已經成功創建個人資料文檔") #顯示對話框
defopenfile(self):
f= open(r"wujunzhu.txt",'r')try:
f_read=f.read()print(f_read)finally:
f.close()defsavefile(self):
messagebox.showwarning("保存文件","提交即保存！")defallsubmit(self):
with open('D:cpwords.txt','w',encoding='utf-8') as f:
f.write('我們第一見面的地方是：')
f.write(self.name.get())
f.write('\n我記得你生日:')
f.write(self.sex.get())
f.write('\n你對我的重要性：')
f.write(str(self.age.get()))
f.write('\n要去除一段過去是：')for i inself.listbox.get(0, END):
f.write(i)
f.write(",")
f.write('\n在一起的天數是：')
f.write(self.number.get())
f.write('\n印象最深的一天是：')
f.write(self.listbox2.get(ACTIVE))
f.write('\n')
f.write(self.agree.get())
f.write('本調查問卷的真實性')
messagebox.showinfo('Success', '恭喜您已成功提交') #顯示對話框
Tkdemo()
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