很多同學都發現，高中階段對于寫作的考查要求更高，一篇沒有錯誤但平淡無奇的文章是拿不到高分的，保證正確性的前提下，寫作必須要有出彩之處才能得到閱卷老師的青睞，今天就為大家分享高中寫作50組高級替換詞+40個高級句型+88個高級詞組，大家一定要學會在作文中使用。1

50組高級替換詞

★?形容詞：

1.?貧窮的：

poor?=?needy?=?impoverished?=?poverty-stricken?

2.?富裕的：

rich?=?wealthy?=?affluent?=?well-to-do?=?well-off?

3.?優秀的：

excellent?=?eminent?=?top?=?outstanding?

4.?積極的，好的：

good?=?conducive?=?beneficial=advantageous?

5.?消極的，不良的：

bad?=?detrimental=?baneful?=undesirable?

6.?明顯的：

obvious?=?apparent?=?evident?=manifest?

7.?健康的:?

healthy?=?robust?=?sound?=?wholesome?

8.?驚人的：

surprising?=?amazing?=?extraordinary?=?miraculous?

9.?美麗的：

beautiful?=?attractive?=?gorgeous?=?eye-catching?

10.?有活力的：

energetic?=?dynamic?=?vigorous?=animated?

11.?流行的：?

popular?=?prevailing?=?prevalent=?pervasive?

★?動詞：

1.提高，加強：

improve?=?enhance=?promote?=?strengthen?=?optimize

2.?引起：

cause?=?trigger?=?endanger?

3.?解決：

solve?=resolve?=address?=?tackle?=cope?with?=?deal?with

4.?拆除：

destroy?=?tear?down?=?knock?down?=?eradicate

5.?培養:?

develop?=?cultivate?=?foster?=?nurture?

6.?激發，鼓勵：

encourage?=?motivate?=?stimulate?=?spur?

7.?認為：?

think?=?assert=?hold?=?claim?=?argue?

8.?完成：

complete?=?fulfill?=?accomplish=?achieve?

9.?保留：

keep?=?preserve?=?retain?=?hold?

10.?有害于：

destroy?=?impair?=?undermine?=?jeopardize?

11.?減輕:?

ease?=?alleviate?=?relieve?=?lighten??

★?名詞：

1.?影響：

influence=?impact?

2.?危險：

danger?=?perils?=hazard?

3.?污染：

pollution?=?contamination

4.?人類：

human?beings=?mankind?=?human?race?

5.?老人：?

old?people=?the?old?=?the?elderly?=?the?aged?=?senior?citizens?

6.?幸福：

happiness?=?cheerfulness?=?well-being?

7.?老師：

teachers?=?instructors?=?educators?=?lecturers?

8.?教育：

education?=?schooling?=?family?parenting?=?upbringing?

9.?青少年：

young?people?=?youngsters?=?youths?=?adolescents?

10.?優點：

advantage?=?merits?=?superiority?=?virtue?

11.?責任：?

responsibility?=?obligation?=?duty?=?liability?

12.?能力：?

ability?=?capacity?=?power?=?skill?

13.?職業：?

job?=?career?=?employment?=?profession?

14.?娛樂：?

enjoyment?=?pastimes?=?recreation=?entertainment?

15.?孩子：?

children?=?offspring?=?descendant=?kid?

★?短語：

1. 充滿了：

be?filled?with?=?be?awash?with?=?be?inundate?with?=?be?saturated?with

2.?努力：

struggle?for?=?aspire?after?=?strive?for?=?spare?no?efforts?for?

3.?從事：?

embark?on?=?tap?=?set?about?=?go?in?for?

4.?在當代:?

in?contemporary?society?=?in?present-day?society=?in?this?day?and?age?

5.?大量的:?

a?host?of?=?a?multitude?of?=?a?vast?number?of?=?a?vast?amount?of?

★高級詞匯

individuals,characters,?folks替換(people?,persons)?

positive,?favorable,?rosy?(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect,?pleasurable?,?excellent,?outstanding,?superior替換good?

dreadful,?unfavorable,?poor,?adverse,?ill?(有害的)替換bad,?如果bad做表語，可以由be?less?impressive替換?

(an?army?of,?an?ocean?of,?a?sea?of,?a?multitude?of?,a?host?of,?many,?if?not?most)替換many.?

注：用many,?if?not?most?一定要小心，many后一定要有詞。

首先,?第一:?

initially,?to?begin?with,?to?start?with?

其次,?第二,?第三,?第四……:?

furthermore,?moreover,?in?addition,?besides?

最后:?

finally,?last?but?not?the?least?

現在(目前),?XXXX現象是不可避免且難以否認的?

Currently,?there?is?an?inevitable?and?undeniable?fact?that?……?At?present,?it?is?inevitable?and?undeniable?that?…..?

例句:?Currently,?there?is?an?inevitable?and?undeniable?fact?that?computer?is?playing?a?significant?role?in?our?daily?lives......

At?present,?it?is?inevitable?and?undeniable?that?advertisement?has?been?flooding?into?our?daily?lives?......

隨著社會(科技)的發展,人們開始注意到XXXX的重要性?

Along?with?the?advance?of?the?society?(science?and?technology),?people?are?attaching?much?importance?to?……?

例句:?Along?with?the?advance?of?the?society,?people?are?attaching?more?and?more?importance?to?the?interview?in?the?job-hunting?......

最近,?XXXXX現象引起了人們的廣泛關注?

recently,?the?phenomenon?of?(that)?……?has?aroused?widepublic?concern?......

例句:?Recently,?the?phenomenon?that?CPI?keeps?increasing?has?aroused?wide?public?concern......

一部分人認為…….,?而另一部分人認為……?

Some?people?argue?that…..,?whereas?others?maintain?that….?

就我個人而言(老實說),?我全力支持前者(后者)?

As?for?me,?I?am?in?high?favor?of?the?former?(latter)?Personally,?I?side?with?the?former?(latter)?......

Frankly?speaking/?To?be?frank/?To?be?honest/?Honestly?speaking,?it?is?the?former?(latter)?that?I?approve?of?......

我認為(在我看來,就我看來,我的觀點是,?我想….)

I?am?convinced?that….?As?far?as?I?am?concerned,?…..?To?my?point?of?view,?…..?From?where?I?stand?……?

作為一把雙刃劍?

as?a?two-bladed?sword,?as?a?double-edged?sword?

因此,?基于以上討論,?我們很容易得出……的結論?

hence?(Consequently),?based?on?the?discussion?above,?it?is?easy?for?us?to?draw?the?conclusion?that…..?

替換常用詞匯的高級詞匯

important—significant?

good—stunning,?fabulous,?sensational?

way—approach,?method?

Use—adopt?

but—nevertheless?

understand/know—figure?

so—?consequently,?therefore?out?

2

40個高級句型

1) 主語+ cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.(再怎么強調……的重要性也不為過。)例如：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我們再怎么強調保護眼睛的重要性都不為過。2) There is no need for sb to do sth.\ for sth.(某人沒有必要做……)例如：There is no need for you to bring more food.?不需你拿來更多的食物了。3) By +doing…，主語+can …. (借著……，……能夠……)例如：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.?借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。4) … enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能夠……)例如：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.?聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。5) On no account can we + do…. (我們絕對不能……)。例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。6) What will happen to sb.? (某人將會怎樣?)例如：What will happen to the orphan?那個孤兒將會怎樣?7) For the past + 時間，主語 + 現在完成式/現在完成進行時…. (過去……時間來，……一直……)例如：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination.?過去兩年來，我一直忙著準備考試。8) It pays to + do….(……是值得的)例如：It pays to help others.?幫助別人是值得的。9) 主語+ be based on….(以……為基礎)例如：The progress of the society is based on harmony.社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。10) 主語 + do one’s best to do….(盡全力做……)例如：We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.我們應盡全力去達成我們的人生目標。注意：“盡全力”在英語中有不同表達。例如：We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify our environment.我們應該不遺余力的美化我們的環境。11) 主語+ be closely related to …. (與……息息相關)例如：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做運動與健康息息相關。12) 主語+ get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V (養成……的習慣)例如：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我們應該養成早睡早起的習慣。13) What a + 形容詞 + 名詞 + 主語 + be!= How +形容詞+ a +名詞+ be!(多么……!)例如：?What an important thing it is to keep our promise!= How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守諾言是多么重要的事!14) 主語 + do good/ harm to sth.. (對……有益/有害)例如：Reading does good to our mind.讀書對心靈有益。Overwork does harm to health.工作過度對健康有害。15) 主語 + have a great influence on sth. (對……有很大的影響)例如：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。16) nothing can prevent us from doing…. (沒有事情能夠阻擋我們做……)例如：All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.這顯示了沒有事情能夠阻擋我們實現目標。17) Upon/On doing…, …. (一……就…….)?例如：Upon / On hearing of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn’t say a word.?一聽到這個出乎意料的消息，他驚訝到說不出話來。注意：此句型一般可以改為如下復合句句型。例如：As soon as he heard of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he ….他一聽到這個出乎意料的消息，就如此驚訝以至于......Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.?他剛來，她就開始抱怨。No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain.?他剛來，就下雨了。18) would rather do…than do…(寧愿……而不……)例如：I would rather walk home than take a crowded bus.?我寧愿步行回家也不愿坐擁擠的公交車。注意：此句型可以改為prefer to do…rather than do…句型。例如：I prefer to stay at home rather than see the awful film with him.?我寧愿呆在家也不愿意和他去看那部恐怖電影。19) only + 狀語， 主句部分倒裝?例如：Only then could the work of reconstruction begin.?直到那時，重建工作才開始。20) be worth doing (值得做)例如：The book is worth reading.?這本書值得讀。21) Owing to/Thanks to sth, …. (因為……)例如：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因為他的鼓勵，我終于實現我的夢想。22)主語+ is + the +形容詞最高級+名詞+(that)+主語+ have ever + seen(known / heard / had / read,etc)例如：Liu Yifei is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen in my life.?劉亦菲是我所看過最美麗的女孩。注意，比較級也可以用來表達最高級的意思。例如：I have never seen a more beautiful girl than Liu Yifei in my life.?在我生活中我從來沒見過比劉亦菲更美的女孩。Nothing is more important than to receive education.?沒有比接受教育更重要的事。23) There is no denying that + S + V….(不可否認的……)例如：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否認的，我們的生活品質已經每況愈下。24) It is universally acknowledged that +從句(全世界都知道……)例如：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。注意，全世界都知道還可以改為以下句型：As is known to us/As we all know, …. (眾所周知，……)。例如：As is known to us/As we all know, knowledge is power.眾所周知，知識就是力量。25) There is no doubt that +從句(毫無疑問的……)例如：There is no doubt that he came late.?毫無疑問，他來晚了。26) (It is) No wonder that.... (難怪……)例如：No wonder that he fell asleep in class.?難怪他在課堂上睡著了。27) So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 從句 (如此……以致于……)例如：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.時間是如此珍貴，我們經不起浪費它。28) 形容詞+ as +主語+ be，主語+ 謂語(雖然……)例如：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意。29) The + 比較級 +主語+謂語， the +比較級+主語+謂語(愈……愈……)例如：The harder you work, the more progress you make.?你愈努力，你愈進步。30) It is time + 主語 + 過去式 (該是……的時候了)例如：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.該是有關當局采取適當的措施來解決交通問題的時候了。注意：此句型可以轉化為簡單句句型：It is time for sth./for sb to do….例如：It is time for lunch.?該吃午飯了。31)To be frank/ To tell the truth, …. (老實說, ……)?例如:?To be frank/ To tell the truth, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.老實說，不論你喜不喜歡，你別無選擇。32) it took him a year to do….( 他用了1年的時間來做……)例如：As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.到目前為止我們所知道的是，他用了1年的時間來寫這本書。It took them a long time to realize they had made a mistake.?過了很久，他們才意識到犯錯了。33) spent as much time as he could doing sth.(花盡可能的時間做某事)例如：He spent as much time as he could remembering new words.?他花了盡可能多時間記新單詞。34) Since + 主語 + 過去式，主語 + 現在完成式例如：Since he went to senior high school， he has worked very hard.自從他上高中，他一直很用功。35) An advantage of… is that + 句子 (……的優點是……)例如：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution.?使用太陽能的優點是它不會制造任何污染。36) It was not until recently that….( 直到最近, ……)?例如：It was not until recently that the problem was solved. 直到最近這個問題才被解決。37) We will be successful as long as we…. (只要我們……，我們就會成功的)?例如：We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.只要我們堅持努力工作，我們會成功的。38) No matter + wh-從句，…,例如：No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.不管英語有多么難，你都應該盡你最大的努力來學它。注意：此句型一般可以改為疑問詞+ever引導的從句，+主句例如：Whatever he asks you to do, please refuse him.無論他讓你做什么，都請拒絕他。39) It’s useless/ no good / no use doing sth. (做……是沒有用的)?例如：It’s no use crying over spilt milk.?覆水難收。40) The reason why + 從句 is that + 從句 (……的原因是……)例如：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。388個高級詞組1.經濟的快速發展the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的顯著提高/穩步增長the remarkable improvement / steady growth of?people’s ?living standard3.先進的科學技術?advanced science and technology4.面臨新的機遇和挑戰be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人們普遍認為?It is commonly believed / recognized that…6.社會發展的必然結果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了廣泛的公眾關注?arouse wide public concern / draw public attention8.不可否認It is undeniable that… / There is no denying that…9.熱烈的討論/爭論a heated discussion / debate10.有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue11.完全不同的觀點a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人…Some people…while others…13.就我而言/就個人而言As far as I am concerned / Personally,14.就…達到絕對的一致reach an absolute consensuson…15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16.雙方的論點?argument on both sides17.發揮著日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18.對…必不可少be indispensable to…19.正如諺語所說?As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…?be no exception21.對…產生有利/不利的影響?exert ?positive / negative effects on…22.利遠遠大于弊the advantages far out weigh the disadvantages23.導致，引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in24.復雜的社會現象acomplicated social phenomenon25.責任感/成就感sense of responsibility / sense of achievement26.競爭與合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27.開闊眼界widen one’shorizon / broaden one’s vision28.學習知識和技能?acquire knowledge and skills29.經濟/心理負擔financial burden / psychological burden30.考慮到諸多因素take many factors into account / consideration31.從另一個角度from an other perspective32.做出共同努力make joint efforts33.對…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34.為社會做貢獻make contributions to the society35.打下堅實的基礎?lay a solid foundation for…36.綜合素質?comprehensive quality37.無可非議blameless / beyond reproach38.取得很大(快)進步?come a long way /?make rapid progress39.致力于/投身于?be committed / devoted to…40.應當承認?Admittedly,41.不可推卸的義務?unshakable duty42.滿足需求satisfy / meet the needs of…43.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information44.寶貴的自然資源?valuable natural resources45.因特網the Internet(一定要由冠詞，字母I大寫)46.方便快捷convenient and efficient47.在人類生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48.環保(的)environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社會進步的體現a symbol of society progress50.科技的飛速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.對這一問題持有不同態度hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后種觀點的人people / those in favor of the former /latter opinion53.有/提供如下理由/證據have / provide the following reasons / evidence54.在一定程度上to some extent / degree / in some way55.理論和實踐相結合integrate theory with practice56.…必然趨勢an irresistible trend of…57.日益激烈的社會競爭the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益immediate interest / short-terminterest59.長遠利益interest in the long run60.…有其自身的優缺點…has its merits and demerits / advantages and disadvantages61.揚長避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid?unfavorable ones62.取其精髓，取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.對…有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to64.交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas / emotions / information65.跟上…的最新發展keep pace with / catch up with / keep abreast with the?latest development of…66.采取有效措施來…take effective measures to do sth67.…的健康發展the healthy development of…68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69.對…觀點因人而異views on…vary from person to person70.重視attach great importance to…71.社會地位social status72.把時間和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…73.擴大知識面expand one’s scope of knowledge74.身心兩方面both physically and mentally75.有直接/間接關系be directly / indirectly related to…76.提出折中提議set forth acompromise proposal77.可以取代“think”的詞believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,hold the opinion / belief that78.緩解壓力/減輕負擔relieve stress / burden79.優先考慮/發展…give (top) priority to sth80.與…比較compared ? with…incomparison ?with81.相反incontrast / on the contrary82.代替replace / substitute / take the place of83.經不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis?cannot hold water84.提供就業機會?offer job opportunities85.社會進步的反映?mirror of social progress86.毫無疑問Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87.增進相互了解enhance / promote mutual understanding88.充分利用?make full use of / take advantage of

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