在嘗試編寫今天使用PIL的

Python腳本的過程中,我發現我似乎沒有在我的本地計算機上使用它(OS X 10.5.8,默認2.5 Python安裝).

所以我跑：

easy_install --prefix=/usr/local/python/ pil

它有點抱怨/usr/local/python/lib/python2.5/site-packages尚未存在,所以我創建它,然后再試一次,得到這個：

TEST FAILED:

/usr/local/python//lib/python2.5/site-packages

does NOT support .pth files error: bad

install directory or PYTHONPATH

You are attempting to install a

package to a directory that is not on

PYTHONPATH and which Python does not

read “.pth” files from. The

installation directory you specified

(via –install-dir, –prefix, or the

distutils default setting) was:

06001

and your PYTHONPATH environment

variable currently contains:

06002

好吧,公平 – 我沒有做任何事情來設定路徑.所以我給?/ .bash_profile添加了一個快速行：

PYTHONPATH=”$PYTHONPATH:/usr/local/python/lib/python2.5″

并采購它,然后再試一次.

相同的錯誤消息.

考慮到PYTHONPATH顯然是固定的,這有點好奇;我可以回顯$PYTHONPATH并返回：/usr/local/python/lib/python2.5.我決定從里面查看包含路徑的樣子：

import sys

print "\n".join(sys.path)

產量：

/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.5/lib/python25.zip

/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.5/lib/python2.5

/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.5/lib/python2.5/plat-darwin

/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.5/lib/python2.5/plat-mac

/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.5/lib/python2.5/plat-mac/lib-scriptpackages

/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.5/Extras/lib/python

/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.5/lib/python2.5/lib-tk

/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.5/lib/python2.5/lib-dynload

/Library/Python/2.5/site-packages

/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.5/Extras/lib/python/PyObjC

/usr/local / python / yadda / yadda明顯缺失.

不知道我應該在這做什么.如何讓python將此位置識別為包含路徑？

UPDATE

正如Sven Marnach所說,我忽略了出口PYTHONPATH.我已經糾正了這個問題,現在看到它出現在我從Python中打印出sys.path時.但是,我仍然得到了上面提到的TEST FAILED錯誤消息,只是我的新PYTHONPATH環境變量.

所以,我嘗試將它從/usr/local/python/lib/python2.5更改為/usr/local/python/lib/python2.5/site-packages,導出并再次運行相同的easy_install命令.這導致一個全新的結果,起初看起來像成功(但不是)：

Creating /usr/local/python/lib/python2.5/site-packages/site.py

Searching for pil

Reading http://pypi.python.org/simple/pil/

Reading http://www.pythonware.com/products/pil

Reading http://effbot.org/zone/pil-changes-115.htm

Reading http://effbot.org/downloads/#Imaging

Best match: PIL 1.1.7

Downloading http://effbot.org/media/downloads/PIL-1.1.7.tar.gz

Processing PIL-1.1.7.tar.gz

Running PIL-1.1.7/setup.py -q bdist_egg --dist-dir /var/folders/XW/XWpClVq7EpSB37BV3zTo+++++TI/-Tmp-/easy_install-krj9oR/PIL-1.1.7/egg-dist-tmp--Pyauy

--- using frameworks at /System/Library/Frameworks

[snipped: compiler warnings]

--------------------------------------------------------------------

PIL 1.1.7 SETUP SUMMARY

--------------------------------------------------------------------

version 1.1.7

platform darwin 2.5.1 (r251:54863, Sep 1 2010, 22:03:14)

[GCC 4.0.1 (Apple Inc. build 5465)]

--------------------------------------------------------------------

--- TKINTER support available

--- JPEG support available

--- ZLIB (PNG/ZIP) support available

*** FREETYPE2 support not available

*** LITTLECMS support not available

--------------------------------------------------------------------

To add a missing option, make sure you have the required

library, and set the corresponding ROOT variable in the

setup.py script.

To check the build, run the selftest.py script.

zip_safe flag not set; analyzing archive contents...

Image: module references __file__

No eggs found in /var/folders/XW/XWpClVq7EpSB37BV3zTo+++++TI/-Tmp-/easy_install-krj9oR/PIL-1.1.7/egg-dist-tmp--Pyauy (setup script problem?)

再次,這看起來不錯,但是當我去運行我的腳本時：

Traceback (most recent call last):

File “checkerboard.py”, line 1, in

import Image, ImageDraw ImportError: No module named Image

當我使用find查看/usr/local / python /下的內容時,我得到：

./lib ./lib/python2.5

./lib/python2.5/site-packages

./lib/python2.5/site-packages/site.py

./lib/python2.5/site-packages/site.pyc

所以…沒有任何模塊外觀(我假設site.py和site.pyc是元數據或幫助腳本).安裝在哪里？

我注意到這個：

To check the build, run the

selftest.py script.

但是真的不知道那是什么.

我還注意到“沒有發現雞蛋”的消息.這些提示中的任何一個？

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