該腳本針對H3C服務器分別對redfish和restfull兩種協議的認證方式進行測試，并合并。

有三個類，分別是redfish協議測試、restfull協議測試、以及兩個合并測試

文章最后使用redfish模塊簡單進行認證訪問測試。

import requests

import json

requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings()

'''

以下有三個類，分別是redfish協議測試、restfull協議測試、以及兩個合并測試。

'''

##redfish認證過程和獲取參數

class redfish_getinfo(object):

def __init__(self,ipaddr,username,password):

self.ip=ipaddr.strip()

self.URLprefix='https://'+ipaddr.strip()

self.username=username.strip()

self.password=password.strip()

global token

token=0

tokenurl=self.URLprefix+'/redfish/v1/SessionService/Sessions'

print(tokenurl)

data={

"UserName":self.username,

"Password":self.password

}

header={

"Content-Type":"application/json"

}

re1=requests.post(tokenurl,json.dumps(data),headers=header,verify=False)

print (re1.status_code)

if re1.status_code == 201:

print ('redfish_info',re1.json())

print ('redfish_header',re1.headers)

temp_header = re1.headers

token= temp_header['X-Auth-Token']

print('redfish_token', token)

else:

pass

def redfish_info(self,URL_suffix): #定義總獲取函數，傳參url的后半部分。如'/redfish/v1/Systems/1/Memory'

urlset=self.URLprefix+URL_suffix

if token !=0:

header = {

"Content-Type":"application/json",

"X-Auth-Token":token

}

re1=requests.get(urlset,headers=header,verify=False)

#print(re1.status_code)

return (re1.json())

else:

pass

##restfull認證過程和獲取參數

class restfull_info(object):

def __init__(self,ipaddr,username,password):

self.ip=ipaddr.strip()

self.username=username

self.password=password

self.URLprefix='http://' + ipaddr.strip()

global CSRFToken ##同時存在4-5個token鏈接，每個token鏈接時間為5分鐘，可以自己設置。

global cookie

CSRFToken=0

cookie=0

tokenurl=self.URLprefix+'/api/session'

headers = {

'Accept': 'application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01',

'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate',

'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.9',

'Connection': 'keep-alive',

'Content-Length': '39',

'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8',

'Host': '' + self.ip + '',

'Origin': 'http://' + self.ip + '',

'Referer': 'http://' + self.ip + '/',

'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.131 Safari/537.36',

'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest'

}

print(tokenurl)

data={

"username":self.username,

"password":self.password

}

re1=requests.post(tokenurl,data=data,headers=headers,verify=False)

print (re1.status_code)

if re1.status_code == 200:

#print (re1.json())

# print(re1.status_code)

# print(re1.json())

# print('header:', re1.headers)

# temp = re1.json()

# print(temp['CSRFToken'])

print(re1.headers)

print (re1.json())

temp_header=re1.headers

cookie=temp_header['Set-Cookie']

temp_token=re1.json()

CSRFToken=temp_token['CSRFToken']

print ('restfull_cookie',cookie)

print ('restfull_CSRFToken',CSRFToken)

else:

pass

def restfull_info(self,URL_suffix): #定義總獲取函數，傳參url的后半部分。如'/redfish/v1/Systems/1/Memory'

urlset=self.URLprefix + URL_suffix.strip()

#print(urlset)

# print ('token:',token)

# print ('cookie:',cookie)

if cookie != 0 and token != 0 :

cook = cookie.split(";")[0].split("=")[1]

print ('restfull_cook',cook)

header = {

'Accept': 'application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01',

'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate',

'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.9',

'Connection': 'keep-alive',

'Cookie': 'refresh_disable=1; QSESSIONID='+cook+'',

'Host': ''+self.ip+'',

'Referer': 'http://'+self.ip+'/',

'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.131 Safari/537.36',

'X-CSRFTOKEN': ''+CSRFToken+'',

'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest'

}

re1=requests.get(urlset,headers=header,verify=False)

print(re1.status_code)

return (re1.json())

else:

pass

##合并restfull與redfish為一個類。

class GetHostInfo(object):

def __init__(self,ipaddr,username,password):

self.ip=ipaddr.strip()

self.URLprefix='https://'+ipaddr.strip()

self.username=username.strip()

self.password=password.strip()

global redfish_token

global restfull_CSRFToken

global restfull_cookie

restfull_CSRFToken=0

restfull_cookie=0

redfish_token=0 ##該token是加密的

##以下是redfish的認證過程

redfishurl=self.URLprefix+'/redfish/v1/SessionService/Sessions'

print(redfishurl)

data={

"UserName":self.username,

"Password":self.password

}

header={

"Content-Type":"application/json"

}

re1=requests.post(redfishurl,json.dumps(data),headers=header,verify=False)

print(re1.status_code)

if re1.status_code == 201:

print('redfish_info', re1.json())

print('redfish_header', re1.headers)

temp_header = re1.headers

redfish_token = temp_header['X-Auth-Token']

print('redfish_token', redfish_token)

else:

pass

##以下是restfull的認證過程

restfullurl = self.URLprefix + '/api/session'

restheaders = {

'Accept': 'application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01',

'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate',

'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.9',

'Connection': 'keep-alive',

'Content-Length': '39',

'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8',

'Host': '' + self.ip + '',

'Origin': 'http://' + self.ip + '',

'Referer': 'http://' + self.ip + '/',

'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.131 Safari/537.36',

'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest'

}

print(restfullurl)

data = {

"username": self.username,

"password": self.password

}

re1 = requests.post(restfullurl, data=data, headers=restheaders, verify=False)

print(re1.status_code)

if re1.status_code == 200:

# print (re1.json())

# print(re1.status_code)

# print(re1.json())

# print('header:', re1.headers)

# temp = re1.json()

# print(temp['CSRFToken'])

print(re1.headers)

print(re1.json())

temp_header = re1.headers

restfull_cookie = temp_header['Set-Cookie']

temp_token = re1.json()

restfull_CSRFToken = temp_token['CSRFToken']

print('restfull_cookie', restfull_cookie)

print('restfull_CSRFToken', restfull_CSRFToken)

else:

pass

def redfish_info(self,URL_suffix): #定義總獲取函數，傳參url的后半部分。如'/redfish/v1/Systems/1/Memory'

urlset=self.URLprefix+URL_suffix

if token !=0:

header = {

"Content-Type":"application/json",

"X-Auth-Token":redfish_token

}

re1=requests.get(urlset,headers=header,verify=False)

#print(re1.status_code)

return (re1.json())

else:

pass

def restfull_info(self,URL_suffix):

urlset=self.URLprefix+URL_suffix

if token !=0:

cook = restfull_cookie.split(";")[0].split("=")[1]

print('cookie__restfull',restfull_cookie)

print('cook__restfull',cook)

print('CSRFToken__restfull',restfull_CSRFToken)

header = {

'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8',

'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate',

'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.9',

'Connection': 'keep-alive',

'Cookie': 'refresh_disable=1; QSESSIONID='+cook+'',

'Host': ''+self.ip+'',

'Referer': 'https://'+self.ip+'/main.html',

'X-CSRFTOKEN': ''+restfull_CSRFToken+'',

'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest'

}

re1=requests.get(urlset,headers=header,verify=False)

print(re1.status_code)

return re1.json()

else:

pass

##redfish獲取參數的測試

##使用一個system總的URL分別獲取到cpu、內存、存儲三個url.所以只修改system的URL即可

##sel日志單獨使用URL獲取

def Collect_Iredfish_getinfonfo(ipaddr,username,password):

H3CR4900=redfish_getinfo(ipaddr,username,password)

####total_system_URL收集/redfish/v1/Systems/1

select_system_total = '/redfish/v1/Systems/1'

#print('cpu_total', hw2288HV5.Redfish_GetInfo(select_cpu_total))

temp_system_result1= H3CR4900.redfish_info(select_system_total)

if isinstance(temp_system_result1,dict) and ('error' not in temp_system_result1.keys() ):

##處理cpu

cpu = temp_system_result1['Processors']['@odata.id'] ##獲取CPU的URL

#print ('Processors',H3CR4900.Redfish_GetInfo(cpu))

cpu_result1 = H3CR4900.redfish_info(cpu)

cpu_count = cpu_result1['Members@odata.count']

cpu_URLsuffix_list = [x['@odata.id'] for x in cpu_result1['Members']]

print('CPU count:', cpu_count)

for single_cpuurl in cpu_URLsuffix_list:

singlecpu_result2= H3CR4900.redfish_info(single_cpuurl)

if isinstance(singlecpu_result2, dict) and ('error' not in singlecpu_result2.keys()):

#print ('singlecpu_result2',singlecpu_result2)

print('CPU single name：', singlecpu_result2['Name'])

print('CPU single ID：', singlecpu_result2['Id'])

print('CPU single TotalCores(cpus):', singlecpu_result2['TotalCores'])

print('CPU single Model(cpus):', singlecpu_result2['Model'])

###處理內存

memory = temp_system_result1['Memory']['@odata.id'] ##獲取內存的URL

memory_result1 = H3CR4900.redfish_info(memory)

memory_count = memory_result1['Members@odata.count']

memory_URLsuffix_list = [x['@odata.id'] for x in memory_result1['Members']]

print ('Memory count:',memory_count)

for single_memoryurl in memory_URLsuffix_list:

singlememory_result2 = H3CR4900.redfish_info(single_memoryurl)

if isinstance(singlememory_result2, dict) and ('error' not in singlememory_result2.keys()):

#print('singlecpu_result2', singlememory_result2)

print('Memory name:', singlememory_result2['Name'])

print('Memory ID:', singlememory_result2['Id'])

print('Memory Size:', singlememory_result2['CapacityMiB'])

print('Memory Type:', singlememory_result2['MemoryDeviceType'])

##處理存儲

storage = temp_system_result1['Storage']['@odata.id'] ##獲取存儲URL

#print ('storage',H3CR4900.Redfish_GetInfo(storage))

storage_result1 = H3CR4900.redfish_info(storage)

storage_URLsuffix_list = [x['@odata.id'] for x in storage_result1['Members']]

for single_storageurl in storage_URLsuffix_list:

singlestorage_result2 = H3CR4900.redfish_info(single_storageurl)

if isinstance(singlestorage_result2, dict) and ('error' not in singlestorage_result2.keys()):

#print('singlecpu_result2', singlestorage_result2)

disk_count=singlestorage_result2['Drives@odata.count']

print('disk count:',disk_count)

print('storage name:',singlestorage_result2['Id'])

if disk_count >0: ##有的URL中disk為0，不需要去獲取值

single_disk_URLsuffix_list = [x['@odata.id'] for x in singlestorage_result2['Drives']]

for disk_single in single_disk_URLsuffix_list:

single_disk_result1 = H3CR4900.redfish_info(disk_single)

if isinstance(single_disk_result1, dict) and ('error' not in single_disk_result1.keys()):

#print ('single_disk_result1',single_disk_result1)

print('disk name：', single_disk_result1['Name'])

print('disk ID：', single_disk_result1['Id'])

print('disk CapacityBytes：', single_disk_result1['CapacityBytes'])

print('disk MediaType：', single_disk_result1['MediaType'])

else:

pass

##獲取sel日志 需要四個url執行。

# logurlsuffix = '/redfish/v1/Managers/iDRAC.Embedded.1/Logs/Sel' ##日志sel

# sellog=H3CR4900.Redfish_GetInfo(logurlsuffix)

# if isinstance(sellog,dict) and ('error' not in sellog.keys() ):

# print('SEL log:',sellog)

if __name__ == '__main__':

# Collect_Info('10.251.214.12', 'username', 'password')

##以下是redfish和restfull的分別測試

redfish_system ='/redfish/v1/Systems/1'

restfull_cpuage='/api/system/cupsdata'

restfull_info=restfull_info('10.251.214.12','username', 'password')

redfish_info=redfish_getinfo('10.251.214.12','username', 'password')

print ('restfull',restfull_info.restfull_info(restfull_cpuage))

print ('redfish',redfish_info.redfish_info(redfish_system))

##以下是restful和redfish合并后

redfish_resfull=GetHostInfo('10.251.214.11','username', 'password')

print('restfull', redfish_resfull.restfull_info(restfull_cpuage))

print('redfish', redfish_resfull.redfish_info(redfish_system))

以下單獨對redfish模塊進行測試。直接使用redfish模塊。

**import redfish**

login_host="https://10.251.214.11" ##h3c

login_account="usename"

login_password="password"

REDFISH_OBJ = redfish.redfish_client(base_url=login_host,username=login_account, password=login_password, default_prefix='/redfish/v1')

REDFISH_OBJ.login(auth="session")

response = REDFISH_OBJ.get("/redfish/v1/Systems/1", None)

print(response)

REDFISH_OBJ.logout()

總結

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