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<html lang="en"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title>garden</title><style>/*基礎元素們*/html{margin: 0;padding: 0;}body{font: 75% georgia, sans-serif ;line-height: 1.88889;color: #555753;/*櫻花樹背景圖右下角對齊*/background: #fff url(http://csszengarden.com/001/blossoms.jpg) no-repeat bottom right;margin: 0;padding: 0;}p{margin-top: 0;text-align: justify;/*justify 實現兩端對齊文本效果。*/}h3{font: italic normal 1.4em georgia, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 1px;margin-bottom: 0;color: #7D775C;}a:link{font-weight: bold;text-decoration: none;color: #B7A5DF;}a:visited{font-weight: bold;text-decoration: none;color: #D4CDDC;}a:hover, a:focus, a:active{text-decoration: underline;color: #9685BA;}abbr{border-bottom: none;}/*特殊元素*/.page-wrapper{/*荷塘完全本領背景圖左上角對齊*/background:url(http://csszengarden.com/001/zen-bg.jpg) no-repeat top left;padding: 0 175px 0 110px;margin: 0;position: relative;}.intro{min-width: 470px;width: 100%;}header h1{/*transparent是全透明黑色(black)的速記法，即一個類似rgba(0,0,0,0)這樣的值*//*此處把背景設置為透明可以顯示被覆蓋的元素*/background: transparent url(http://csszengarden.com/001/h1.gif) no-repeat top left;margin-top: 10px;/*塊級元素在瀏覽器顯示時，通常會以新行來開始（和結束）。*/display: block;width: 219px;height: 87px;float: left;/*縮進定義百分比是基于父元素寬度*/text-indent: 100%;white-space: nowrap;overflow: hidden;/*縮進100%且不換行再hidden溢出，文本被完全隱藏只剩背景圖*/}header h2{background: transparent url(http://csszengarden.com/001/h2.gif) no-repeat top left;margin-top: 58px;margin-bottom: 40px;width: 200px;height: 18px;float: right;text-indent: 100%;white-space: nowrap;overflow: hidden;}header{padding-top: 20px;height: 87px;}.summary{clear: both;margin: 20px 20px 20px 10px;width: 160px;float: left;}.summary p{font: italic 1.1em/2.2 georgia;text-align: center;}.preamble{clear: right;padding: 0px 10px 0 10px;}.support{padding-left: 10px;margin-bottom: 40px;}footer{text-align: center;}footer a:link, footer a:visited{margin-right: 20px;}.side{margin-left: 600px;position: absolute;top: 0;right: 0;}.side .wrapper{font: 10px verdana, sans-serif;background: transparent url(http://csszengarden.com/001/paper-bg.jpg) top left repeat-y;padding: 10px;margin-top: 150px;width: 130px;}.side h3.select{background: transparent url(http://csszengarden.com/001/h3.gif) no-repeat top left;margin: 10px 0 5px 0;width: 97px;height: 16px;text-indent: 100%;white-space: nowrap;overflow: hidden;}.side h3.archives{background: transparent url(http://csszengarden.com/001/h5.gif) no-repeat top left;margin: 25px 0 5px 0;width:57px;height: 14px;text-indent: 100%;white-space: nowrap;overflow: hidden;}.side h3.resource{background: transparent url(http://csszengarden.com/001/h6.gif) no-repeat top left;margin: 25px 0 5px 0;width:63px;height: 10px;text-indent: 100%;white-space: nowrap;overflow: hidden;}.side ul{margin: 0;padding: 0;}.side li{line-height: 1.3em;/*側邊欄的分隔橫線*/background: transparent url(http://csszengarden.com/001/cr1.gif) no-repeat top center;/*不懂就問：這里本來是無序列表的li設置成塊元素后沒有前面的圓點了*/display: block;padding-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;list-style-type: none;}.side li a:link{color: #988F5E;}.side li a:visited{color: #B3AE94;}.extra1{background: transparent url(http://csszengarden.com/001/cr2.gif) top left no-repeat;position: absolute;top: 40px;right: 0;width: 148px;height: 110px;}/*布局邊框線*/div{border: 2px dashed #ed462c;margin: 5px}header, h1, h2, h3, .summary, footer{border: 1px solid #A29EA3;}</style></head><body><!--頁面包--><div class="page-wrapper"><!--前面的標題及概述部分--><section class="intro" id="intro"><!--標題--><header><h1>CSS Zen Garden</h1><h2>The Beauty of <abbr title="Cascading Style Sheets">CSS</abbr> Design</h2></header><!--概括--><div class="summary" id="summary"><p>A demonstration of what can be accomplished through <abbr title="Cascading Style Sheets">CSS</abbr>-based design. Select any style sheet from the list to load it into this page.</p><p>Download the example <a href="/examples/index" title="This page's source HTML code, not to be modified.">html file</a> and <a href="/examples/style.css" title="This page's sample CSS, the file you may modify.">css file</a></p></div><!--序言--><div class="preamble"><h3>The Road to Enlightenment</h3><p>Littering a dark and dreary road lay the past relics of browser-specific tags, incompatible <abbr title="Document Object Model">DOM</abbr>s, broken <abbr title="Cascading Style Sheets">CSS</abbr> support, and abandoned browsers.</p><p>We must clear the mind of the past. Web enlightenment has been achieved thanks to the tireless efforts of folk like the <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr>, <abbr title="Web Standards Project">WaSP</abbr>, and the major browser creators.</p><p>The CSS Zen Garden invites you to relax and meditate on the important lessons of the masters. Begin to see with clarity. Learn to use the time-honored techniques in new and invigorating fashion. Become one with the web.</p></div></section><!--文章的主體部分，每個單獨的章節用div分塊--><div class="mian support"><div class="explan"><h3>So What is This About?</h3><p>There is a continuing need to show the power of <abbr title="Cascading Style Sheets">CSS</abbr>. The Zen Garden aims to excite, inspire, and encourage participation. To begin, view some of the existing designs in the list. Clicking on any one will load the style sheet into this very page. The <abbr title="HyperText Markup Language">HTML</abbr> remains the same, the only thing that has changed is the external <abbr title="Cascading Style Sheets">CSS</abbr> file. Yes, really.</p><p><abbr title="Cascading Style Sheets">CSS</abbr> allows complete and total control over the style of a hypertext document. The only way this can be illustrated in a way that gets people excited is by demonstrating what it can truly be, once the reins are placed in the hands of those able to create beauty from structure. Designers and coders alike have contributed to the beauty of the web; we can always push it further.</p></div><div class="participation"><h3>Participation</h3><p>Strong visual design has always been our focus. You are modifying this page, so strong <abbr title="Cascading Style Sheets">CSS</abbr> skills are necessary too, but the example files are commented well enough that even <abbr title="Cascading Style Sheets">CSS</abbr> novices can use them as starting points. Please see the <a href="http://www.mezzoblue.com/zengarden/resources/" title="A listing of CSS-related resources"><abbr title="Cascading Style Sheets">CSS</abbr> Resource Guide</a> for advanced tutorials and tips on working with <abbr title="Cascading Style Sheets">CSS</abbr>.</p><p>You may modify the style sheet in any way you wish, but not the <abbr title="HyperText Markup Language">HTML</abbr>. This may seem daunting at first if you’ve never worked this way before, but follow the listed links to learn more, and use the sample files as a guide.</p><p>Download the sample <a href="/examples/index" title="This page's source HTML code, not to be modified.">HTML</a> and <a href="/examples/style.css" title="This page's sample CSS, the file you may modify.">CSS</a> to work on a copy locally. Once you have completed your masterpiece (and please, don’t submit half-finished work) upload your <abbr title="Cascading Style Sheets">CSS</abbr> file to a web server under your control. <a href="http://www.mezzoblue.com/zengarden/submit/" title="Use the contact form to send us your CSS file">Send us a link</a> to an archive of that file and all associated assets, and if we choose to use it we will download it and place it on our server.</p></div><div class="benefits"><h3>Benefits</h3><p>Why participate? For recognition, inspiration, and a resource we can all refer to showing people how amazing <abbr title="Cascading Style Sheets">CSS</abbr> really can be. This site serves as equal parts inspiration for those working on the web today, learning tool for those who will be tomorrow, and gallery of future techniques we can all look forward to.</p></div><div class="requirements"><h3>Requirements</h3><p>Where possible, we would like to see mostly <abbr title="Cascading Style Sheets, levels 1 and 2">CSS 1 & 2</abbr> usage. <abbr title="Cascading Style Sheets, levels 3 and 4">CSS 3 & 4</abbr> should be limited to widely-supported elements only, or strong fallbacks should be provided. The CSS Zen Garden is about functional, practical <abbr title="Cascading Style Sheets">CSS</abbr> and not the latest bleeding-edge tricks viewable by 2% of the browsing public. The only real requirement we have is that your <abbr title="Cascading Style Sheets">CSS</abbr> validates.</p><p>Luckily, designing this way shows how well various browsers have implemented <abbr title="Cascading Style Sheets">CSS</abbr> by now. When sticking to the guidelines you should see fairly consistent results across most modern browsers. Due to the sheer number of user agents on the web these days — especially when you factor in mobile — pixel-perfect layouts may not be possible across every platform. That’s okay, but do test in as many as you can. Your design should work in at least IE9+ and the latest Chrome, Firefox, iOS and Android browsers (run by over 90% of the population).</p><p>We ask that you submit original artwork. Please respect copyright laws. Please keep objectionable material to a minimum, and try to incorporate unique and interesting visual themes to your work. We’re well past the point of needing another garden-related design.</p><p>This is a learning exercise as well as a demonstration. You retain full copyright on your graphics (with limited exceptions, see <a href="http://www.mezzoblue.com/zengarden/submit/guidelines/">submission guidelines</a>), but we ask you release your <abbr title="Cascading Style Sheets">CSS</abbr> under a Creative Commons license identical to the <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/" title="View the Zen Garden's license information.">one on this site</a> so that others may learn from your work.</p><p role="contentinfo">By <a href="http://www.mezzoblue.com/">Dave Shea</a>. Bandwidth graciously donated by <a href="http://www.mediatemple.net/">mediatemple</a>. Now available: <a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0321303474/mezzoblue-20/">Zen Garden, the book</a>.</p></div><!--腳注鏈接被包括在主要部分內--><footer><a href="#">HTML</a><a href="#">CSS</a><a href="#">CC</a><a href="#">A11y</a><a href="#">GH</a></footer></div><!--整個側邊欄用一個aside包裹div統一背景及基礎屬性，再分成數個div分開描述--><aside class="side"><div class="wrapper"><!--設計者列表--><div class="design-selection"><h3 class="select">Select a Design:</h3><nav><ul><li><a href="#" class="name">Alfred</a> by <a href="#">Arthur</a></li><li><a href="#" class="name">Alfred</a> by <a href="#">Arthur</a></li><li><a href="#" class="name">Alfred</a> by <a href="#">Arthur</a></li><li><a href="#" class="name">Alfred</a> by <a href="#">Arthur</a></li><li><a href="#" class="name">Alfred</a> by <a href="#">Arthur</a></li><li><a href="#" class="name">Alfred</a> by <a href="#">Arthur</a></li><li><a href="#" class="name">Alfred</a> by <a href="#">Arthur</a></li><li><a href="#" class="name">Alfred</a> by <a href="#">Arthur</a></li></ul></nav></div><!--歸檔--><div class="design-archives"><h3 class="archives">Archives:</h3><nav><ul><li><a href="#">Next Designs <span class="indicator">›</span></a></li><li><a href="#">View All Designs </a></li></ul></nav></div><div class="resources"><h3 class="resource">Resources:</h3><ul><!--’轉義字符單引號--><li><a href="#">View This Design’s </a></li><li><a href="#">Resources </a></li><li><a href="#">FAQ </a></li><li><a href="#">Submit a Design </a></li><li><a href="#">Translations </a></li></ul></div></div></aside></div><!--頁面包的腳。--><!--自由發揮的部分--鳥居裝飾圖--><div class="extra1"></div></body>
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