關閉selinux和firewalld，iptables開放4505和4506端口

目的：通過salt-master實現對salt-minion的批量自動安裝mysql

步驟(都在master執行)：

1，檢測連通性

salt ‘*‘ test.ping

2，下載mysql的源碼包至/srv/salt/mysql/files/

/srv/salt/mysql/files/mysql-5.6.22.tar.gz

3，編輯安裝文件：/srv/salt/mysql/

[20:33:[email?protected] mysql]#tree -L 1

.

├── cmake.sls

├── conf

├── files

└── mysql.sls

主要cmake.sls和mysql.sls文件

cmake.sls安裝編譯軟件包

mysql.sls編譯安裝mysql

[20:33:[email?protected] mysql]#cat cmake.sls

cmake-install:

pkg.installed:

pkgs:

cmake

gcc-c++

ncurses-devel

git

perl-devel

[20:35:[email?protected] mysql]#cat mysql.sls

mysql-install:

file.managed:

name: /mnt/mysql-5.6.22.tar.gz

source: salt://mysql/files/mysql-5.6.22.tar.gz

cmd.run:

name: cd /mnt/ && tar xzvf mysql-5.6.22.tar.gz && cd mysql-5.6.22 && groupadd mysql && mkdir -pv /data/mysql && useradd -r -g mysql -d /data/mysql -s /sbin/nologgin mysql && chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysql && cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci && make && make install && chmod -R 755 /usr/local/mysql && cd /usr/local/mysql && ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql

creates: /usr/local/mysql

#####：一定要注意語法格式和縮進

4，執行安裝

[20:40:[email?protected] mysql]#salt ‘*‘ state.sls mysql.cmake

[20:41:[email?protected] mysql]#salt ‘*‘ state.sls mysql.mysql

執行時間會很長，如果語法或者沒有依賴包，會報錯，飄紅的

5，更改配置，亦可以在本地改好，直接用cp.get_file/cp.get_dir，批量發送

由于配置簡單，這邊直接更改了：

[20:41:[email?protected] mysql]#cat conf

salt ‘‘ cmd.run "cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf"

salt ‘‘ cmd.run "sed -i ‘/mysqld/a\datadir = /data/mysql‘ /etc/my.cnf"

salt ‘‘ cmd.run "sed -i ‘/datadir=/s#\/var\/lib\/mysql#\/data\/mysql#g‘ /etc/my.cnf"

salt ‘‘ cmd.run "cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld"

salt ‘‘ cmd.run "chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld;chkconfig --add mysqld;chkconfig mysqld on"

salt ‘‘ cmd.run "echo ‘export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH‘ >> /etc/profile.d/mysqld.sh"

salt ‘*‘ cmd.run "/etc/init.d/mysqld restart"

*：這邊是所有機器安裝，如何閣下做了主機群分組，可以使用：-N G1 指定分組執行安裝

6，檢測安裝版本號

[20:21:[email?protected] ~]#salt ‘*‘ cmd.run "/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql --version"

jack-6:

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.6.22, for Linux (x86_64) using EditLine wrapper

jack-6-1:

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.6.22, for Linux (x86_64) using EditLine wrapper

jack-7:

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.6.22, for Linux (x86_64) using EditLine wrapper

原文：https://blog.51cto.com/13434656/2523111

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