一、 scipy,numpy,matplotlib

sudo apt-get install python-scipy

sudo apt-get install python-numpy

sudo apt-get install python-matplotlib

python

import scipy

import numpy

import pylab

scipy.test()

numpy.test()

pylab.test()

二、pip

1、先說一下什么是pip

pip 是“A tool for installing and managing Python packages.”，也就是說pip是python的軟件安裝工具

2、下面介紹怎么在linux下安裝pip

下載pip到/usr/local/src

# cd /usr/local/src

# wget "https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/pip/pip-1.5.4.tar.gz#md5=834b2904f92d46aaa333267fb1c922bb" --no-check-certificate

如果提示：-bash: wget: command not found

那么安裝wget，執行如下：

# yum -y install wget

解奪安裝pip

# tar -xzvf pip-1.5.4.tar.gz

# cd pip-1.5.4

# python setup.py install

如果安裝報下面的錯：

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "setup.py", line 6, in

from setuptools import setup, find_packages

ImportError: No module named setuptools

那么就要先安裝setuptools包

(1)下載setuptools包

# wget http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/setuptools/setuptools-2.0.tar.gz

(2)解壓setuptools包

# tar zxvf setuptools-2.0.tar.gz

# cd setuptools-2.0

(3)編譯setuptools

# python setup.py build

(4)開始執行setuptools安裝

# python setup.py install

安裝完成setuptools包后，在重新執行：

# cd /usr/local/src/pip-1.5.4

# python setup.py install

至此pip安裝完成

3、linux下pip使用參數

# pip --help

Usage:

pip [options]

Commands:

install Install packages.

uninstall Uninstall packages.

freeze Output installed packages in requirements format.

list List installed packages.

show Show information about installed packages.

search Search PyPI for packages.

wheel Build wheels from your requirements.

zip DEPRECATED. Zip individual packages.

unzip DEPRECATED. Unzip individual packages.

bundle DEPRECATED. Create pybundles.

help Show help for commands.

General Options:

-h, --help Show help.

-v, --verbose Give more output. Option is additive, and can be used up to 3 times.

-V, --version Show version and exit.

-q, --quiet Give less output.

--log-file Path to a verbose non-appending log, that only logs failures. This log is active by default at /root/.pip/pip.log.

--log Path to a verbose appending log. This log is inactive by default.

--proxy Specify a proxy in the form [user:passwd@]proxy.server:port.

--timeout Set the socket timeout (default 15 seconds).

--exists-action Default action when a path already exists: (s)witch, (i)gnore, (w)ipe, (b)ackup.

--cert Path to alternate CA bundle.

原文：http://www.cnblogs.com/awishfullyway/p/5868745.html

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