PHP運行模式:

1)cgi 通用網關接口(Common Gateway Interface))

2) fast-cgi 常駐 (long-live) 型的 CGI

3) cli ?命令行運行 ? (Command Line Interface)

4)web模塊模式 (apache等web服務器運行的模塊模式)

HTTPServer有三種架構比較流行：

(1)Apache+mod_php5

(2)lighttp+spawn-fcgi

(3)nginx+PHP-FPM

但在生產環境中，可能會遇到lamp架構與lnmp架構都在同一臺物理服務器的環境，此時：

若php版本高于(包括)5.4,則直接編譯php支持mod方式和php-cgi方式，參數如下：./configure?--prefix=/usr/local/php??--enable-fastcgi?--enable-fpm?--with-gd?--with-curl?--with-jpeg-dir?--with-zlib?--with-png-dir?--with-freetype-dir?--enable-magic-quotes?--with-iconv?--enable-sockets?--enable-bcmath?--enable-zip?--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs?--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql?--enable-force-cgi-redirect?--enable-ftp?--enable-mbstring?--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc?--with-libxml-dir?--with-openssl?--enable-maintainer-zts?--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql?--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config?--enable-sysvsem?--enable-shmop?--enable-soap

若php版本為5.3，則會報錯如下：+--------------------------------------------------------------------+

|????????????????????????***?ATTENTION?***???????????????????????????|

|????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????|

|?You've?configured?multiple?SAPIs?to?be?build.?You?can?build?only???|

|?one?SAPI?module?and?CLI?binary?at?the?same?time.???????????????????|

+--------------------------------------------------------------------+

若php版本低于(等于)5.2，編譯參數同上，編譯不會報錯，但php-cgi命令不會安裝成功。解決辦法如下：

將mod_php和php-cgi方式分別指定不同目錄安裝，如下：

Apache+mod_php5tar?zxvf?php-5.2.8.tar.gz

gzip?-cd?php-5.2.8-fpm-0.5.10.diff.gz?|?patch?-d?php-5.2.8?-p1

cd?php-5.2.8

patch?-p1?

./configure?--prefix=/usr/local/php?--with-gd?--with-curl?--with-jpeg-dir?--with-zlib?--with-png-dir?--with-freetype-dir?--enable-magic-quotes?--with-iconv?--enable-sockets?--enable-bcmath?--enable-zip?--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs?--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql?--enable-force-cgi-redirect?--enable-ftp?--enable-mbstring?--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc?--with-libxml-dir?--with-openssl?--enable-maintainer-zts?--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql?--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config?--enable-sysvsem?--enable-shmop?--enable-soap

PHP-FPMtar?zxvf?php-5.2.8.tar.gz

gzip?-cd?php-5.2.8-fpm-0.5.10.diff.gz?|?patch?-d?php-5.2.8?-p1

cd?php-5.2.8

patch?-p1?

./configure?--prefix=/usr/local/php-cgi?--with-gd?--with-curl?--with-jpeg-dir?--with-zlib?--with-png-dir?--with-freetype-dir?--enable-magic-quotes?--with-iconv?--enable-sockets?--enable-bcmath?--enable-zip?--enable-fastcgi?--enable-fpm?--enable-force-cgi-edirect?--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql?--enable-force-cgi-redirect?--enable-ftp?--enable-mbstring?--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-cgi/etc?--with-libxml-dir?--with-openssl?--enable-maintainer-zts?--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql?--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config?--enable-sysvsem?--enable-shmop?--enable-soap

php版本支持mod與fcgi共存的發展規律，與nginx的普及范圍是有關系的

總結

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