今天一套10.2.0.4的數據庫報ORA-00060 Deadlock detected。

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trace部分內容：

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Dump file /oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/admin/APSDB/udump/apsdb_ora_1008062.trc

Oracle?Database10gEnterprise Edition Release10.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

ORACLE_HOME = /oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0

System name:???AIX

Node name:?jzdb-b

Release:???3

Version:???5

Machine:???00C1A5C54C00

Instance name: APSDB

Redo thread mounted by this instance: 1

Oracle process number: 63

Unix process pid: 1008062, image: oracle@jzdb-b

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*** 2011-09-26 10:54:37.137

*** SERVICE NAME:(SYS$USERS) 2011-09-26 10:54:37.129

*** SESSION ID:(205.28158) 2011-09-26 10:54:37.129

DEADLOCK DETECTED ( ORA-00060 )

[Transaction Deadlock]

The following deadlock is not an ORACLE error. It is a

deadlock due to user error in the design of an application

or from issuing incorrect ad-hoc?SQL. The following

information may aid in determining the deadlock:

Deadlock graph:

??????????????????????---------Blocker(s)--------?---------Waiter(s)---------

Resource Name?????????process session holds waits?process session holds waits

TX-00010023-00004fdb???????63????205????X??????????62????179??????????X

TX-000a0025-00009f87???????62????179????X??????????63????205??????????X

session 205: DID 0001-003F-000095E7session 179: DID 0001-003E-00009E3A

session 179: DID 0001-003E-00009E3Asession 205: DID 0001-003F-000095E7

Rows waited on:

Session 179: obj - rowid = 00002AD8 - AAACrYAAEAAAIkRABP

?(dictionary objn - 10968, file - 4, block - 35089, slot - 79)

Session 205: obj - rowid =00002A16 - AAACoWAAEAAAJisAAF

?(dictionary objn - 10774, file - 4, block - 39084, slot - 5)

Information on the OTHER waiting sessions:

Session 179:

?pid=62 serial=42457 audsid=12628802 user: 28/CNAPS

?O/S info: user: , term: , ospid: 1234, machine: rcca-web

???????????program:

?Current SQL Statement:

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update JJ_SHENGQINGJIAN5 set YINHANG_NO=:1, SAVING=:2, STOCKS=:3, HOUSEREGION=:4, HOUSEAREA=:5, HOUSEPRICE=:6, OTHER_CREDITLIMIT=:7, BRANCHSUGGESTLIMIT=:8, VEHICLETYPE=:9, VEHICLEPRICE=:10, VEHICLEWEIGHT=:11, VEHICLEREGISTDATE=:12, REGISTFUND=:13, REGISTDATE=:14, REFTEL1BYCREDIT=:15, REFTEL2BYCREDIT=:16, REFERENCETEL=:17, CONFIRMCONTENT=:18, COMMENTINFOBYBRANCH=:19, YEARINCOMEBYJJ=:20, INCOMEBYCREDIT=:21, BUSINESSLICENSE=:22, NOTERESULT=:23, NOTEOVERFLG=:24, OVER_RECHECK_FLAG=:25, RISK_CHECK_FLAG=:26, REFUSE=:27, PRIMARYLIMIT=:28, SECONDARYLIMITPERCENT=:29, SECONDARYLIMIT=:30, REASONCD1=:31, REASONCD2=:32, REASONCD3=:33, REASONCD4=:34, REASONCD5=:35, EXPLAIN=:36, RFE_TIME=:37, PINION=:38, VERFLG=:39, THERS=:40, PINE=:41, REFTELOPINE=:42, CREATER=:43, INSERTTIME=:44, UPDATOR=:45, UPDATETIME=:46, ID=:47, STOCKSBYCREDIT=:48, SAVINGBYCREDIT=:49, HOLD_CARD_FLG=:50, CHECKCREDIT_FLG=:51, HUNTER_FLG=:52, REGISTFUNDBYCREDIT=:53, VEHICLEPRICEBYCREDIT=:54, HOUSEPRICEBYCREDIT=:55, CANCEL_REASON=:56, MASTER_AUDIT_REASON=:57, FINAL_REASON=:58, FINAL_TIME=:59, LCOPINE=:60, income_flag=:61, inspection_flag=:62, TVCODE=:63, SCCODE=:64, CTCODE=:65, ACCODE=:66, ICCODE=:67, CCODE=:68, PCCODE=:69, RCCODE=:70, FTECODE=:71, FINALFLAG=:72, docstart=:73, docend=:74 where SHENQINGJIAN_ID=:75

End of information on OTHER waiting sessions.

Current SQL statement for this session:

update JBPM_TASKINSTANCE set NAME_=:1, DESCRIPTION_=:2, ACTORID_=:3, CREATE_=:4, START_=:5, END_=:6, DUEDATE_=:7, PRIORITY_=:8, ISCANCELLED_=:9, ISSUSPENDED_=:10, ISOPEN_=:11, ISSIGNALLING_=:12, ISBLOCKING_=:13, TASK_=:14, TOKEN_=:15, SWIMLANINSTANCE_=:16, TASKMGMTINSTANCE_=:17 where ID_=:18

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簡單說明一下，從Deadlock graph中，確認以下信息：

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??????????????????????---------Blocker(s)--------?---------Waiter(s)---------

Resource Name?????????process session holds waits?process session holds waits

TX-00010023-00004fdb???????63????205????X??????????62????179??????????X

TX-000a0025-00009f87???????62????179????X??????????63????205??????????X

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從這里可以看到，session 179以排他方式(X)擁有資源TX-00010023-00004fdb，阻塞了session 205對該資源的申請。Session 205以排他方式(X)擁有資源TX-000a0025-00009f87，阻塞了session 179對該資源的申請，從而導致了死鎖。

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這里的TX-00010023-00004fdb，TX代表鎖的類型，常見的有：

TM - DML enqueue

TX - Transaction enqueue

UL - User supplied

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00010023和00004fdb分別對應的是v$lock中ID1和ID2字段。

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對于TX類型鎖，通過ID1可以換算出事務的回滾段號、slot號，ID2代表事務的序列號。

先看00010023，0001代表回滾段號，換算成十進制為1，0023為事務的slot號，換算成十進制為35。而00004fdb換算成十進制為20443。

所以TX-00010023-00004fdb對應v$transaction中XIDUSN=1，XIDSLOT=35，XIDSQN=20443的事務。

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當然也可以這么換算，00010023對應十進制的65571。

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SQL> select trunc(65571/65536),mod(65571,65536) from dual;?????

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TRUNC(65571/65536) MOD(65571,65536)

------------------ ----------------

????????????????1??????????????35

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得到XIDUSN=1，XIDSLOT=35。

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對于TM類型鎖，ID1代表object id，ID2總是為0。

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Lock type	TX
ID1	ID1 indicates the rollback segment and the slot number. On 32-bit machines, you must convert ID1 into hexadecimal and left pad with zeros up to 8 characters. The high order 2 bytes give the rollback segment number, and the low order 2 bytes give the rollback slot number. The values can be seen in the XIDUSN and XIDSLOT columns of the V$TRANSACTION view.
ID2	Rollback segment wrap or sequence number. This value can be seen in the XIDSQN column of V$TRANSACTION view.
Lock type	TM
ID1	ID1 indicates the object ID of the?table, which can be found in DBA_OBJECTS.OBJECT_ID.
ID2	Always 0.

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接下來trace信息記錄了DID信息：

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session 205: DID 0001-003F-000095E7session 179: DID 0001-003E-00009E3A

session 179: DID 0001-003E-00009E3Asession 205: DID 0001-003F-000095E7

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DID即deadlock id，這里以0001-003F-000095E7為例：

0001：換算成十進制為1，代表的是實例號

003F：換算為十進制為63，代表ORACLE PID，即ORACLE進程號

000095E7：換算為十進制為38375，類似于v$session.serial#，ORACLE PID的一個串行值。

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同時，下面的trace信息，描述了死鎖發生時對應會話的object id和rowid。

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Session 179: obj - rowid = 00002AD8 - AAACrYAAEAAAIkRABP

?(dictionary objn - 10968, file - 4, block - 35089, slot - 79)

Session 205: obj - rowid =00002A16 - AAACoWAAEAAAJisAAF

?(dictionary objn - 10774, file - 4, block - 39084, slot - 5)

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這里的會話179，對象號是00002AD8，rowid是AAACrYAAEAAAIkRABP。

后面的括號內容(dictionary objn - 10968, file - 4, block - 35089, slot - 79)已經很清楚地翻譯了這些信息，這里不再詳細說明了。

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最后，我們可以看到死鎖時會話執行的sql語句。

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Session 179:

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update JJ_SHENGQINGJIAN5 set YINHANG_NO=:1, SAVING=:2, STOCKS=:3, HOUSEREGION=:4, HOUSEAREA=:5, HOUSEPRICE=:6, OTHER_CREDITLIMIT=:7, BRANCHSUGGESTLIMIT=:8, VEHICLETYPE=:9, VEHICLEPRICE=:10, VEHICLEWEIGHT=:11, VEHICLEREGISTDATE=:12, REGISTFUND=:13, REGISTDATE=:14, REFTEL1BYCREDIT=:15, REFTEL2BYCREDIT=:16, REFERENCETEL=:17, CONFIRMCONTENT=:18, COMMENTINFOBYBRANCH=:19, YEARINCOMEBYJJ=:20, INCOMEBYCREDIT=:21, BUSINESSLICENSE=:22, NOTERESULT=:23, NOTEOVERFLG=:24, OVER_RECHECK_FLAG=:25, RISK_CHECK_FLAG=:26, REFUSE=:27, PRIMARYLIMIT=:28, SECONDARYLIMITPERCENT=:29, SECONDARYLIMIT=:30, REASONCD1=:31, REASONCD2=:32, REASONCD3=:33, REASONCD4=:34, REASONCD5=:35, EXPLAIN=:36, RFE_TIME=:37, PINION=:38, VERFLG=:39, THERS=:40, PINE=:41, REFTELOPINE=:42, CREATER=:43, INSERTTIME=:44, UPDATOR=:45, UPDATETIME=:46, ID=:47, STOCKSBYCREDIT=:48, SAVINGBYCREDIT=:49, HOLD_CARD_FLG=:50, CHECKCREDIT_FLG=:51, HUNTER_FLG=:52, REGISTFUNDBYCREDIT=:53, VEHICLEPRICEBYCREDIT=:54, HOUSEPRICEBYCREDIT=:55, CANCEL_REASON=:56, MASTER_AUDIT_REASON=:57, FINAL_REASON=:58, FINAL_TIME=:59, LCOPINE=:60, income_flag=:61, inspection_flag=:62, TVCODE=:63, SCCODE=:64, CTCODE=:65, ACCODE=:66, ICCODE=:67, CCODE=:68, PCCODE=:69, RCCODE=:70, FTECODE=:71, FINALFLAG=:72, docstart=:73, docend=:74 where SHENQINGJIAN_ID=:75

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Session 205:

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update JBPM_TASKINSTANCE set NAME_=:1, DESCRIPTION_=:2, ACTORID_=:3, CREATE_=:4, START_=:5, END_=:6, DUEDATE_=:7, PRIORITY_=:8, ISCANCELLED_=:9, ISSUSPENDED_=:10, ISOPEN_=:11, ISSIGNALLING_=:12, ISBLOCKING_=:13, TASK_=:14, TOKEN_=:15, SWIMLANINSTANCE_=:16, TASKMGMTINSTANCE_=:17 where ID_=:18

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有了以上信息，就很方便我們定位死鎖的原因了。

與50位技術專家面對面20年技術見證，附贈技術全景圖

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