RHEL7 yum源配置
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由于redhat?的更新包只對注冊的用戶生效，所以需要自己手動更改成CentOS?的更新包，CentOS幾乎和redhat是一樣的，所以無需擔心軟件包是否可安裝，安裝之后是否有問題。
| 操作系統：Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.9 (Maipo) |
1.?????首先查看redhat 7.9系統本身所安裝的那些yum?軟件包
| [root@rhel7 ~]#??rpm -qa | grep yum yum-rhn-plugin-2.0.1-10.el7.noarch yum-3.4.3-168.el7.noarch PackageKit-yum-1.1.10-2.el7.x86_64 yum-langpacks-0.4.2-7.el7.noarch yum-utils-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64 |
2.?????卸載這些軟件包
| [root@rhel7 ~]#??rpm -e yum-rhn-plugin-2.0.1-10.el7.noarch --nodeps [root@rhel7 ~]#??rpm -e yum-3.4.3-168.el7.noarch --nodeps [root@rhel7 ~]#??rpm -e PackageKit-yum-1.1.10-2.el7.x86_64 --nodeps [root@rhel7 ~]#??rpm -e yum-langpacks-0.4.2-7.el7.noarch --nodeps 警告：/etc/yum/pluginconf.d/langpacks.conf?已另存為?/etc/yum/pluginconf.d/langpacks.conf.rpmsave [root@rhel7 ~]#??rpm -e yum-utils-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch --nodeps [root@rhel7 ~]#??rpm -e yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64 --nodeps |
3.?????保證本機電腦能上網
| [root@rhel7 ~]#??ping mirrors.163.com PING mirrors.163.com (106.225.229.135) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from mirrors.163.com (106.225.229.135): icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=4.64 ms 64 bytes from mirrors.163.com (106.225.229.135): icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=5.34 ms 64 bytes from mirrors.163.com (106.225.229.135): icmp_seq=3 ttl=128 time=4.72 ms |
4.?????進入以下網站上面查看軟件包的版本是否升級或者找到自己系統所對應的文件包版本更新
| 網易開源鏡像站： 清華大學開源軟件鏡像站： |
5.?????找到自己所需要的版本下載
| [root@rhel7 ~]#??wget 7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.4.3-168.el7.centos.noarch.rpm [root@rhel7 ~]#??wget 7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm [root@rhel7 ~]#??wget 7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-utils-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch.rpm [root@rhel7 ~]#??wget 7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-updateonboot-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch.rpm [root@rhel7 ~]#??wget 7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch.rpm |
6.?????查看下載完成結果
| [root@rhel7 ~]#??ll *rpm -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1298856 10?月?15 2020 yum-3.4.3-168.el7.centos.noarch.rpm -rw-r--r-- 1 root root???28348 7?月???4 2014 yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r-- 1 root root???35216 5?月??14 2020 yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch.rpm -rw-r--r-- 1 root root???28024 5?月??14 2020 yum-updateonboot-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch.rpm -rw-r--r-- 1 root root??124852 5?月??14 2020 yum-utils-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch.rpm |
7.?????安裝軟件包
| [root@rhel7 ~]#??rpm -ivh yum-* 警告：yum-3.4.3-168.el7.centos.noarch.rpm:?頭V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature,?密鑰?ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY 準備中...??????????????????????????################################# [100%] 正在升級/安裝... ???1:yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7 ################################# [ 20%] ???2:yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-5################################# [ 40%] ???3:yum-3.4.3-168.el7.centos?????????################################# [ 60%] ???4:yum-updateonboot-1.1.31-54.el7_8 ################################# [ 80%] ???5:yum-utils-1.1.31-54.el7_8????????################################# [100%] |
8.?????新建repo?配置文件
| [root@rhel7 ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS7-Base-163.repo # CentOS-Base.repo # # The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the # update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and # geographically close to the client.??You should use this for CentOS updates # unless you are manually picking other mirrors. # # If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the # remarked out baseurl= line instead. # # [base] name=CentOS-7.9.2009 - Base - 163.com #mirrorlist= baseurl=7.9.2009/os/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 ? #released updates [updates] name=CentOS-7.9.2009 - Updates - 163.com #mirrorlist= baseurl=7.9.2009/updates/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 ? #additional packages that may be useful [extras] name=CentOS-7.9.2009 - Extras - 163.com #mirrorlist= baseurl=7.9.2009/extras/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 ? #additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages [centosplus] name=CentOS-7.9.2009 - Plus - 163.com baseurl=7.9.2009/centosplus/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 gpgkey=RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 |
9.?????至此YUM?網絡源已經安裝完成，運行以下命令生成緩存
| [root@rhel7 ~]#??yum clean all 已加載插件：fastestmirror, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager ? This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register. ? 正在清理軟件源：?base extras updates [root@rhel7 ~]#??yum makecache 已加載插件：fastestmirror, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager ? This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register. ? Determining fastest mirrors base?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????| 3.6 kB??00:00:00???? extras???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????| 2.9 kB??00:00:00???? updates??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????| 2.9 kB??00:00:00???? (1/10): base/x86_64/group_gz?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????| 153 kB??00:00:00???? (2/10): base/x86_64/filelists_db?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????| 7.2 MB??00:00:02???? (3/10): base/x86_64/primary_db???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????| 6.1 MB??00:00:01???? (4/10): extras/x86_64/primary_db?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????| 242 kB??00:00:00???? (5/10): extras/x86_64/filelists_db???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????| 235 kB??00:00:00???? (6/10): base/x86_64/other_db?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????| 2.6 MB??00:00:01???? (7/10): extras/x86_64/other_db???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????| 143 kB??00:00:00???? (8/10): updates/x86_64/primary_db????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????| 9.6 MB??00:00:02???? (9/10): updates/x86_64/filelists_db??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????| 5.5 MB??00:00:02???? (10/10): updates/x86_64/other_db?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????| 706 kB??00:00:00???? 元數據緩存已建立 |
10.????測試安裝是否正常
| [root@rhel7 ~]#??yum -y install gcc 已加載插件：fastestmirror, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager ? This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register. ? Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile 正在解決依賴關系 -->??正在檢查事務 --->??軟件包?gcc.x86_64.0.4.8.5-44.el7?將被 安裝 -->??正在處理依賴關系?cpp = 4.8.5-44.el7，它被軟件包?gcc-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64?需要 -->??正在處理依賴關系?glibc-devel >= 2.2.90-12，它被軟件包?gcc-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64?需要 -->??正在檢查事務 --->??軟件包?cpp.x86_64.0.4.8.5-44.el7?將被 安裝 --->??軟件包?glibc-devel.x86_64.0.2.17-324.el7_9?將被 安裝 -->??正在處理依賴關系?glibc-headers = 2.17-324.el7_9，它被軟件包?glibc-devel-2.17-324.el7_9.x86_64?需要 -->??正在處理依賴關系?glibc = 2.17-324.el7_9，它被軟件包?glibc-devel-2.17-324.el7_9.x86_64?需要 -->??正在處理依賴關系?glibc-headers，它被軟件包?glibc-devel-2.17-324.el7_9.x86_64?需要 -->??正在檢查事務 --->??軟件包?glibc.x86_64.0.2.17-317.el7?將被 升級 -->??正在處理依賴關系?glibc = 2.17-317.el7，它被軟件包?glibc-common-2.17-317.el7.x86_64?需要 --->??軟件包?glibc.x86_64.0.2.17-324.el7_9?將被 更新 --->??軟件包?glibc-headers.x86_64.0.2.17-324.el7_9?將被 安裝 -->??正在處理依賴關系?kernel-headers >= 2.2.1，它被軟件包?glibc-headers-2.17-324.el7_9.x86_64?需要 -->??正在處理依賴關系?kernel-headers，它被軟件包?glibc-headers-2.17-324.el7_9.x86_64?需要 -->??正在檢查事務 --->??軟件包?glibc-common.x86_64.0.2.17-317.el7?將被 升級 --->??軟件包?glibc-common.x86_64.0.2.17-324.el7_9?將被 更新 --->??軟件包?kernel-headers.x86_64.0.3.10.0-1160.36.2.el7?將被 安裝 -->??解決依賴關系完成 ? 依賴關系解決 ? ==================================================================================================================================================================== ?Package???????????????????????????????????架構?????????????????????????????版本?????????????????????????????????????????????源?????????????????????????????????大小 ==================================================================================================================================================================== 正在安裝: ?gcc??????????????????????????????????????x86_64???????????????????????????4.8.5-44.el7?????????????????????????????????????base???????????????????????????????16 M 為依賴而安裝: ?cpp??????????????????????????????????????x86_64???????????????????????????4.8.5-44.el7?????????????????????????????????????base??????????????????????????????5.9 M ?glibc-devel??????????????????????????????x86_64???????????????????????????2.17-324.el7_9???????????????????????????????????updates???????????????????????????1.1 M ?glibc-headers????????????????????????????x86_64???????????????????????????2.17-324.el7_9???????????????????????????????????updates???????????????????????????691 k ?kernel-headers???????????????????????????x86_64???????????????????????????3.10.0-1160.36.2.el7?????????????????????????????updates???????????????????????????9.0 M 為依賴而更新: ?glibc????????????????????????????????????x86_64???????????????????????????2.17-324.el7_9???????????????????????????????????updates???????????????????????????3.6 M ?glibc-common?????????????????????????????x86_64???????????????????????????2.17-324.el7_9???????????????????????????????????updates????????????????????????????12 M ? 事務概要 ==================================================================================================================================================================== 安裝??1?軟件包?(+4?依賴軟件包) 升級???????????( 2?依賴軟件包) ? 總下載量：48 M Downloading packages: No Presto metadata available for updates 警告：/var/cache/yum/x86_64/$releasever/updates/packages/glibc-2.17-324.el7_9.x86_64.rpm:?頭V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature,?密鑰?ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY |??18 MB??00:00:05 ETA glibc-2.17-324.el7_9.x86_64.rpm??的公鑰尚未安裝 (1/7): glibc-2.17-324.el7_9.x86_64.rpm???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????| 3.6 MB??00:00:02???? cpp-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64.rpm??的公鑰尚未安裝rpm???????????????????????42% [========================?????????????????????????????????] 5.5 MB/s |??20 MB??00:00:04 ETA (2/7): cpp-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64.rpm???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????| 5.9 MB??00:00:02???? (3/7): glibc-common-2.17-324.el7_9.x86_64.rpm????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????|??12 MB??00:00:04???? (4/7): glibc-devel-2.17-324.el7_9.x86_64.rpm?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????| 1.1 MB??00:00:02???? (5/7): gcc-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64.rpm???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????|??16 MB??00:00:04???? (6/7): glibc-headers-2.17-324.el7_9.x86_64.rpm???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????| 691 kB??00:00:00???? (7/7): kernel-headers-3.10.0-1160.36.2.el7.x86_64.rpm????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????| 9.0 MB??00:00:05???? -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 總計????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????4.8 MB/s |??48 MB??00:00:10???? 從?RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7?檢索密鑰 導入?GPG key 0xF4A80EB5: ??用戶ID?????: "CentOS-7 Key (CentOS 7 Official Signing Key) <security@centos.org>" ??指紋???????: 6341 ab27 53d7 8a78 a7c2 7bb1 24c6 a8a7 f4a8 0eb5 ??來自???????: RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction 警告：RPM?數據庫已被非?yum?程序修改。 **??發現?2?個已存在的?RPM?數據庫問題，?'yum check'?輸出如下： PackageKit-1.1.10-2.el7.x86_64??有缺少的需求?PackageKit-backend rhn-check-2.0.2-24.el7.x86_64??有缺少的需求?yum-rhn-plugin >= ('0', '1.6.4', '1') ???正在更新????: glibc-common-2.17-324.el7_9.x86_64??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????1/9 ???正在更新????: glibc-2.17-324.el7_9.x86_64?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????2/9 ???正在安裝????: cpp-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????3/9 ???正在安裝????: kernel-headers-3.10.0-1160.36.2.el7.x86_64??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????4/9 ???正在安裝????: glibc-headers-2.17-324.el7_9.x86_64?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????5/9 ???正在安裝????: glibc-devel-2.17-324.el7_9.x86_64???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????6/9 ???正在安裝????: gcc-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????7/9 ???清理????????: glibc-common-2.17-317.el7.x86_64????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????8/9 ???清理????????: glibc-2.17-317.el7.x86_64???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????9/9 ???驗證中??????: glibc-2.17-324.el7_9.x86_64?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????1/9 ???驗證中??????: glibc-headers-2.17-324.el7_9.x86_64?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????2/9 ???驗證中??????: cpp-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????3/9 ???驗證中??????: glibc-devel-2.17-324.el7_9.x86_64???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????4/9 ???驗證中??????: gcc-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????5/9 ???驗證中??????: kernel-headers-3.10.0-1160.36.2.el7.x86_64??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????6/9 ???驗證中??????: glibc-common-2.17-324.el7_9.x86_64??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????7/9 ???驗證中??????: glibc-2.17-317.el7.x86_64???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????8/9 ???驗證中??????: glibc-common-2.17-317.el7.x86_64????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????9/9 ? 已安裝: ??gcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ? 作為依賴被安裝: ??cpp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7?????glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.17-324.el7_9?????glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.17-324.el7_9?????kernel-headers.x86_64 0:3.10.0-1160.36.2.el7??? ? 作為依賴被升級: ??glibc.x86_64 0:2.17-324.el7_9?????????????????????????????????????????????????glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.17-324.el7_9??????????????????????????????????????????????? ? 完畢！ |
到這里安裝完成，以后安裝所需包，可以不用本地yum源了，直接使用網絡yum源。
總結
以上是生活随笔為你收集整理的RHEL7 yum源配置的全部內容，希望文章能夠幫你解決所遇到的問題。
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