一、使用以下的命令清理了空間：1.???cd?/orabak

2.???find?.?-type?f?-mtime?+30?-exec?rm?-rf?{}?\;

二、然后開始使用rman備份的腳本進行備份，備份到最后出現以下報錯-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

archive?log?filename=/oralog/1_20800_812554797.dbf?recid=20799?stamp=839154512

archive?log?filename=/oralog/1_20801_812554797.dbf?recid=20800?stamp=839154513

released?channel:?ch1

RMAN-00571:?===========================================================

RMAN-00569:?===============?ERROR?MESSAGE?STACK?FOLLOWS?===============

RMAN-00571:?===========================================================

RMAN-03009:?failure?of?backup?command?on?ch1?channel?at?02/10/2014?10:33:46

ORA-19571:?archived-log?recid?19009?stamp?837863118?not?found?in?control?file

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

三、分析及處理過程

1、當手工刪除了歸檔日志以后，Rman備份會檢測到日志缺失，從而無法進一步繼續執行。

所以此時需要手工執行crosscheck過程，之后Rman備份可以恢復正常。

2、Crosscheck日志$?rman?target?/

RMAN>?crosscheck?archivelog?all;#Oracle?9i及以后的版本用crosscheck?archivelog?all;

RMAN>?change?archivelog?all?crosscheck;?#Oracle?8i中用change?archivelog?all?crosscheck;

3、再次運行備份腳本--

archive?log?filename=/oralog/1_20887_812554797.dbf?recid=20886?stamp=839198925?archive?log?filename=/oralog/1_20888_812554797.dbf?recid=20887?stamp=839198982?archive?log?filename=/oralog/1_20889_812554797.dbf?recid=20888?stamp=839199982?archive?log?filename=/oralog/1_20890_812554797.dbf?recid=20889?stamp=839199982?Finished?backup?at?10-FEB-14

Starting?backup?at?10-FEB-14

channel?ch1:?starting?full?datafile?backupset?channel?ch1:?specifying?datafile(s)?in?backupset?including?current?control?file?in?backupset?channel?ch1:?starting?piece?1?at?10-FEB-14?channel?ch1:?finished?piece?1?at?10-FEB-14?piece?handle=/orabak/control_11839200079688?tag=TAG20140210T230759?comment=NONE?channel?ch1:?backup?set?complete,?elapsed?time:?00:00:01?Finished?backup?at?10-FEB-14

released?channel:?ch1

--

完成

4、參考資料

http://www.eygle.com/archives/2004/12/rman_crosscheck.html

5、rman的備份腳本run{

allocate?channel?ch1?device?type?DISK;

backup?full?filesperset?50

database?format'/orabak/full_%c_%p_%t_5s';

sql?'alter?system?archive?log?current';

backup??filesperset?50?archivelog?all

format?'/orabak/arch%c%p%t%s'?delete?input;

backup?current?controlfile

format??'/orabak/control_%c%p%t%s';

release?channel?ch1;

}

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