查看審計的對象select user_name,audit_option,success,failure?from dba_stmt_audit_optsunionselect USER_NAME,privilege,success,failure?from dba_priv_audit_opts;ALTER ANY PROCEDUREBY ACCESSBY ACCESSALTER ANY TABLEBY ACCESSBY ACCESSALTER DATABASEBY ACCESSBY ACCESSALTER PROFILEBY ACCESSBY ACCESSALTER SYSTEMBY ACCESSBY ACCESSALTER TABLEBY ACCESSBY ACCESSALTER USERBY ACCESSBY ACCESSAUDIT SYSTEMBY ACCESSBY ACCESSCREATE ANY JOBBY ACCESSBY ACCESSCREATE ANY LIBRARYBY ACCESSBY ACCESSCREATE ANY PROCEDUREBY ACCESSBY ACCESSCREATE ANY TABLEBY ACCESSBY ACCESSCREATE EXTERNAL JOBBY ACCESSBY ACCESSCREATE PUBLIC DATABASE LINKBY ACCESSBY ACCESSCREATE SESSIONBY ACCESSBY ACCESSCREATE USERBY ACCESSBY ACCESSDATABASE LINKBY ACCESSBY ACCESSDROP ANY PROCEDUREBY ACCESSBY ACCESSDROP ANY TABLEBY ACCESSBY ACCESSDROP PROFILEBY ACCESSBY ACCESSDROP USERBY ACCESSBY ACCESSEXEMPT ACCESS POLICYBY ACCESSBY ACCESSGRANT ANY OBJECT PRIVILEGEBY ACCESSBY ACCESSGRANT ANY PRIVILEGEBY ACCESSBY ACCESSGRANT ANY ROLEBY ACCESSBY ACCESSINDEXBY ACCESSBY ACCESSMATERIALIZED VIEWBY ACCESSBY ACCESSPROCEDUREBY ACCESSBY ACCESSPROFILEBY ACCESSBY ACCESSPUBLIC SYNONYMBY ACCESSBY ACCESSROLEBY ACCESSBY ACCESSSYNONYMBY ACCESSBY ACCESSSYSTEM AUDITBY ACCESSBY ACCESSSYSTEM GRANTBY ACCESSBY ACCESSTABLEBY ACCESSBY ACCESSTRIGGERBY ACCESSBY ACCESSTYPEBY ACCESSBY ACCESSVIEWBY ACCESSBY ACCESS根據結果,數據庫開啟了如上審計記錄.使用 sqlplus ?/ as sysdba 進行登陸SQL> create user test identified by test;User created.SQL> drop user test;User dropped.之后進行查詢SQL> ?select * from DBA_AUDIT_TRAIL s WHERE s.action_name = 'CREATE USER' and s.username = 'SYS'2 ?;no rows selected卻沒有找到這一條 create 記錄.之后使用system 進行用戶的創建SQL> create user test identified by test;User created.SQL> drop user test;User dropped.SQL> ?select count(*) from DBA_AUDIT_TRAIL s WHERE s.action_name = 'CREATE USER' and s.username = 'SYSTEM';COUNT(*)----------1發現得到了審計記錄因為就算審計記錄被寫到了aud$或者dba_audit_trail中,sysdba用戶依然可以對其進行delete.因此推斷aud$或者dba_audit_trail不記錄sysdba,sysoper用戶的操作.

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