Ice-3.5.1在CentOS 6.5系统中的编译配置教程
Ice-3.5.1在CentOS 6.5系統(tǒng)中的編譯配置教程
1?操作系統(tǒng)
CentOS release 6.5 (Final) ?x86_64 系統(tǒng)。
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2?源碼包下載
Ice-3.5.1.zip
下載地址：https://zeroc.com/download/Ice/3.5/Ice-3.5.1.zip
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ThirdParty-Sources-3.5.1.tar.gz，
下載地址：http://download.zeroc.com/Ice/3.5/ThirdParty-Sources-3.5.1.tar.gz
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其中包括：
1)?db-5.3.21.NC.tar.gz?及隨ICE-3.5.1發(fā)布的補(bǔ)丁文件patch.db.5.3.21
2)?jgoodies-common-1_4_0.zip
3)?jgoodies-forms-1_6_0.zip
4)?jgoodies-looks-2_5_2.zip
5)?mcpp-2.7.2.tar.gz 及隨ICE-3.5.1發(fā)布的補(bǔ)丁文件patch.mcpp.2.7.2
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此外，還需要下載：
1)?bzip2-1.0.6.tar.gz
2)?expat-2.1.1.tar.bz2
3)?mono-2.11.3.tar.bz2
4)?OpenSSL_0_9_8-stable.zip
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3?編譯環(huán)境配置
在系統(tǒng)的個(gè)人目錄，例如:/home/$(username)/Documents下：
1）解壓ice-3.5.1.zip形成ice-3.5.1源碼目錄，新建名為install文件夾，用于安裝編譯后的第三方軟件工具。
2）解壓ThirdParty-Sources-3.5.1.tar.gz文件，形成第三方源碼文件目錄。
3）新建ice的環(huán)境變量文件env.sh.
首先，根據(jù)ThirdParty-Sources-3.5.1文件夾中的“README”文件內(nèi)容，進(jìn)行帶補(bǔ)丁的第三方工具mcpp和db-5.3.21的編譯和安裝：
（1）解壓縮mcpp-2.7.2.tar.gz文件
$ cd mcpp-2.7.2
通過補(bǔ)丁文件patch.mcpp.2.7.2，對(duì)mcpp-2.7.2中的部分源代碼進(jìn)行自動(dòng)化地修改。
$ patch -p0 < ../mcpp/patch.mcpp.2.7.2
$ ./configure CFLAGS=-fPIC --enable-mcpplib --disable-shared
--prefix=/home/$(username)/Documents/Ice/install/3rd/mcpp272
$ make
$ make install
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（2）解壓縮db-5.3.21.NC.tar.gz文件。
$ cd db-5.3.21.NC
通過補(bǔ)丁文件patch.db.5.3.21，對(duì)db-5.3.21.NC中的部分源代碼進(jìn)行自動(dòng)化地修改。
$ patch -p0 < ../db/patch.db.5.3.21
$ cd db-5.3.21.NC/build_unix
$ ../dist/configure --prefix=/home/$(username)/Documents/Ice/install/3rd/db5321--enable-cxx --enable-java --enable-shared --enable-static
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然后，進(jìn)行其它第三方工具的安裝：
（3）解壓縮bzip2-1.0.6.tar.gz文件。
$ cd bzip2-1.0.6
$ make install PREFIX=/home/$(username)/Documents/Ice/install/3rd/bzip2106
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（4）解壓縮expat-2.1.1.tar.bz2文件。
$ cd expat-2.1.1
$?./configure --prefix=/home/$(username)/Documents/Ice/install/3rd/expat211
$ make
$ make install
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(5)解壓縮mono-2.11.3.tar.bz2文件
$ cd mono-2.11.3
$ ./configure --prefix=/home/$(username)/Documents/Ice/install/3rd/nono2113
$ make
$ make install
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(6)解壓縮OpenSSL_0_9_8-stable.zip文件
$ cd openssl-OpenSSL_0_9_8-stable
$ ./config --prefix=/home/$(username)/Documents/Ice/install/3rd/openssl098
--openssldir=/home/$(username)/Documents/Ice/install/3rd/openssl098/openssl
$ make
$ make install
(7)在/home/$(username)/Documents/Ice/install/3rd/目錄中，新建文件夾jgoodies,并將下面三個(gè)文件解壓至該文件夾。
三個(gè)文件分別是：jgoodies-common-1_4_0.zip、jgoodies-forms-1_6_0.zip和jgoodies-looks-2_5_2.zip。
主要是獲取jgoodies-common-1.4.0.jar，jgoodies-forms-1.6.0.jar和jgoodies-looks-2.5.2.jar三個(gè)Java包。
最后，編輯環(huán)境變量文件env.sh,內(nèi)容如下：
===========================================================================
export TOPDIR=/home/$(username)/Documents/Ice
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#bzip
export PATH=$TOPDIR/install/3rd/bzip2106/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$TOPDIR/install/3rd/bzip2106/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
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#Berkeley DB
export PATH=$TOPDIR/install/3rd/db5321/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$TOPDIR/install/3rd/db5321/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
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#expat
export PATH=$TOPDIR/install/3rd/expat211/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$TOPDIR/install/3rd/expat211/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
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#mcpp
export PATH=$TOPDIR/install/3rd/mcpp272/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$TOPDIR/install/3rd/mcpp272/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
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#openssl
export PATH=$TOPDIR/install/3rd/openssl098/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$TOPDIR/install/3rd/openssl098/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
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#mono-2.1.1.3
export PATH=$TOPDIR/install/3rd/nono2113/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$TOPDIR/install/3rd/nono2113/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
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#java classpath
export CLASSPATH=$TOPDIR/ThirdParty-Sources-3.5.1/jgoodies/jgoodies-common-1.4.0/jgoodies-common-1.4.0.jar:$CLASSPATH
export CLASSPATH=$TOPDIR/ThirdParty-Sources-3.5.1/jgoodies/jgoodies-forms-1.6.0/jgoodies-forms-1.6.0.jar:$CLASSPATH
export CLASSPATH=$TOPDIR/ThirdParty-Sources-3.5.1/jgoodies/jgoodies-looks-2.5.2/jgoodies-looks-2.5.2.jar:$CLASSPATH
export CLASSPATH=$TOPDIR/install/3rd/db5321/lib/db.jar:$CLASSPATH
===============================================================================
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4?編譯過程
4.1 cpp模塊的編譯
首先，切換目錄到：/home/$(username)/Documents/Ice/ice-3.5.1/cpp，編譯cpp部分：
編譯cpp的過程中會(huì)報(bào)錯(cuò)：找不到libmcpp.a這個(gè)靜態(tài)庫：
===============================================================================
g++ -shared -Wl,--enable-new-dtags -Wl,-rpath,/opt/Ice-3.5/lib64 -rdynamic -m64 -Wall -Werror -pthread -fPIC -g ?-L../../lib?-o ../../lib/libSlice.so.3.5.1 -Wl,-h,libSlice.so.35 ??Scanner.o ../Slice/Grammar.o Parser.o CPlusPlusUtil.o CsUtil.o JavaUtil.o Preprocessor.o Checksum.o PythonUtil.o DotNetNames.o RubyUtil.o PHPUtil.o Util.o FileTracker.o MD5.o MD5I.o -lIceUtil ?-lmcpp
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lmcpp
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make[3]: *** [../../lib/libSlice.so.3.5.1] Error 1
make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/zhchshen/.local/share/Trash/files/ice-3.5.1/cpp/src/Slice'
make[2]: *** [Slice] Error 2
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/zhchshen/.local/share/Trash/files/ice-3.5.1/cpp/src'
make[1]: *** [all] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/zhchshen/.local/share/Trash/files/ice-3.5.1/cpp'
make: *** [all] Error 1
===============================================================================
?根據(jù)出錯(cuò)信息所顯示的編譯命令中的靜態(tài)庫文件的目錄引導(dǎo)：-L../../lib，和出錯(cuò)后的第一層退出位置：/home/zhchshen/.local/share/Trash/files/ice-3.5.1/cpp/src/Slice/，可知編譯過程的庫文件位置為：/home/$(username)/Documents/Ice/ice-3.5.1/cpp/lib，此處沒有libmcpp.a庫文件。
將/home/$(username)/Documents/Ice/install/3rd/mcpp272/lib/libmcpp.a庫文件，復(fù)制到：
/home/$(username)/Documents/Ice/ice-3.5.1/cpp/lib目錄中：
關(guān)閉當(dāng)前已經(jīng)顯示出錯(cuò)信息的Linux終端，重新打開終端，并source環(huán)境變量文件env.sh，再次編譯，成功!
編譯cpp的test程序，在進(jìn)行make test之前，需要修改目錄：
/home/$(username)/Documents/Ice/ice-3.5.1/cpp/test/IceUtil/unicode中的filename文件名，修改為：filename.txt。否則，會(huì)報(bào)如下錯(cuò)誤：
==============================================================================
*** running tests 3/84 in /home/zhchshen/Documents/Ice/ice-3.5.1/cpp/test/IceUtil/unicode
*** configuration: Default
*** test started: 08/12/17 14:16:11
starting client... ok
testing UTF-8 to wstring (utf32le) conversion... ok
wstring (utf32le) to UTF-8 conversion... ok
testing UTF-8 filename... failed!
Client.cpp:197: assertion `os.is_open()' failed
unexpected exit status: expected: 0, got -6
('test in /home/zhchshen/Documents/Ice/ice-3.5.1/cpp/test/IceUtil/unicode failed with exit status', 256)
===============================================================================
測試程序編譯、執(zhí)行完畢：
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4.2?Java模塊的編譯
類似cpp模塊的編譯，先source環(huán)境變量，然后在Linux終端，切換目錄：
$ cd /home/$(username)/Documents/Ice/ice-3.5.1/java
$ make
該過程中會(huì)出現(xiàn)如下錯(cuò)誤信息：
/home/$(username)/Documents/Ice/ice-3.5.1/java/test/Ice/slicing/objects/ServerPrivateAMD.ice:159: `Forward' is not defined
/home/$(username)/Documents/Ice/ice-3.5.1/java/test/Ice/slicing/objects/ServerPrivateAMD.ice:220: `Forward' is not defined
這是由于ServerPrivateAMD.ice文件的第159行出現(xiàn)了如下所示的雙斜線注釋語句：
class Forward; ?????????// Forward-declared class defined in another compilation unit
需要將注釋的雙斜線修改為/* Forward-declared class defined in another compilation unit */
然后繼續(xù)編譯。成功編譯后，執(zhí)行測試：
$ make test
4.3?cs模塊的編譯
類似cpp模塊的編譯，先source環(huán)境變量，然后在Linux終端，切換目錄：
$ cd /home/$(username)/Documents/Ice/ice-3.5.1/cs
$ make
編譯過程中同樣會(huì)報(bào)出‘Forward’沒有定義的錯(cuò)誤：
/home$(username)/Documents/Ice/ice-3.5.1/cs/test/Ice/slicing/objects/TestAMD.ice:153: `Forward' is not defined，同樣是slice文件雙斜線注釋引起的問題：
class Forward; ?// Forward-declared class defined in another compilation unit
雙斜線修改為/* */,重新編譯，成功編譯后，執(zhí)行測試：
$ make test
4.4?python模塊的編譯
類似cpp模塊的編譯，先source環(huán)境變量，然后在Linux終端，切換目錄：
$ cd /home/$(username)/Documents/Ice/ice-3.5.1/py
$ make
成功編譯后，執(zhí)行測試：
$ make test
在測試的過程中出現(xiàn)‘Forward’沒有定義的錯(cuò)誤：
===============================================================================
starting ServerAMD.py. Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/zhchshen/Documents/Ice/ice-3.5.1/py/test/Ice/slicing/objects/run.py", line 31, in <module>
TestUtil.clientServerTest(server="ServerAMD.py")
?File "/home/zhchshen/Documents/Ice/ice-3.5.1/scripts/TestUtil.py", line 1309, in clientServerTest?serverProc = spawnServer(server, env = serverenv, lang=serverCfg.lang, mx=serverCfg.mx)
File "/home/zhchshen/Documents/Ice/ice-3.5.1/scripts/TestUtil.py", line 1125, in spawnServer?server.expect("[^\n]+ ready\n")
File "/home/zhchshen/Documents/Ice/ice-3.5.1/scripts/Expect.py", line 399, in expect raise e
Expect.TIMEOUT: timeout exceeded in match
pattern: "[^\n]+ ready\n"
buffer: "/home/zhchshen/Documents/Ice/ice-3.5.1/py/test/Ice/slicing/objects/TestAMD.ice:153: `Forward\' is not defined
Traceback (most recent call last):
File \"/home/zhchshen/Documents/Ice/ice-3.5.1/py/test/Ice/slicing/objects/ServerAMD.py\", line 14, in <module>
Ice.loadSlice(\'-I. --all ServerPrivateAMD.ice Forward.ice\')
RuntimeError: Slice parsing failed for `-I. --all ServerPrivateAMD.ice Forward.ice\'"('test in /home/zhchshen/Documents/Ice/ice-3.5.1/py/test/Ice/slicing/objects failed with exit status', 256)
===============================================================================
修改文件：
/home/$(username)/Documents/Ice/ice-3.5.1/py/test/Ice/slicing/objects/TestAMD.ice的69行，雙斜線注釋，修改為/* */注釋。然后繼續(xù)make?test。
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4.5?其它模塊的編譯
其它模塊包括php，ruby和vb，暫時(shí)不需要這些語言的支持，本教程沒有涉及。
來源:http://blog.csdn.net/zhcshen/article/details/77121869
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