详解centos7虚拟机安装elasticsearch5.0.x-安装篇(自己做测试了，es启动有错误可以在这上面找)
本篇文章主要介紹了centos7虛擬機安裝elasticsearch5.0.x-安裝篇，具有一定的參考價值，感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考一下。
centos7虛擬機安裝elasticsearch5.0.x-安裝篇
請預先安裝jdk詳細步驟請參考：//www.jb51.net/softjc/193398.html
創建新用戶（非root用戶）
elasticsearch只能用非root啟動，這里我創建了一個叫seven的用戶
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| 1 2 | [root@localhost ~]# useradd seven [root@localhost ~]# passwd seven |
下載elasticsearch
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| 1 2 3 4 5 | [root@localhost ~]# su seven [seven@localhost root]$ cd /home/seven [seven@localhost ~]$ mkdir download [seven@localhost ~]$ cd download [seven@localhost download]$ wget https://download.elastic.co/elasticsearch/release/org/elasticsearch/distribution/tar/elasticsearch/5.0.0-alpha3/elasticsearch-5.0.0-alpha3.tar.gz |
解壓并運行elasticsearch
解壓
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| 1 | [seven@localhost download]$ tar -zxvf elasticsearch-5.0.0-alpha3.tar.gz |
移動到指定文件夾并重命名（方便管理）
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| 1 | [seven@localhost download]$ mv elasticsearch-5.0.0-alpha3 /usr/java/elasticsearch |
修改訪問elasticsearch的IP及端口
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| 1 | [seven@localhost config]$ vim /usr/java/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml |
找到如下代碼段，并取消network.host及http.port所在行的注釋，修改IP及端口
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| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 | # ---------------------------------- Network ----------------------------------- # # Set the bind address to a specific IP (IPv4 or IPv6): # network.host: 192.168.0.155 # # Set a custom port for HTTP: # http.port: 9200 # # For more information, see the documentation at: # <http://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/modules-network.html> |
直接運行bin/elasticsearch文件啟動elasticsearch
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| 1 2 | [seven@localhost bin]$ cd /usr/java/elasticsearch/bin/ [seven@localhost bin]$ ./elasticsearch |
啟動時發現報錯了。。。
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| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 | [seven@localhost bin]$ ./elasticsearch [2016-06-28 13:49:27,899][INFO ][node????? ] [Mondo] version[5.0.0-alpha3], pid[3671], build[cad959b/2016-05-26T08:25:57.564Z], OS[Linux/3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64/amd64], JVM[Oracle Corporation/Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM/1 .0_91/25.91-b14] ▽2016-06-28 13:49:27,900][INFO ][node????? ] [Mondo] initializing ... [2016-06-28 13:49:28,941][INFO ][plugins???? ] [Mondo] modules [percolator, lang-mustache, lang-painless, ingest-grok, reindex, lang-expression, lang-groovy], plugins [] [2016-06-28 13:49:28,963][INFO ][env????? ] [Mondo] using [1] data paths, mounts [[/ (rootfs)]], net usable_space [15.7gb], net total_space [17.4gb], spins? [unknown], types [rootfs] [2016-06-28 13:49:28,963][INFO ][env????? ] [Mondo] heap size [1.9gb], compressed ordinary object pointers [true] [2016-06-28 13:49:31,980][INFO ][node????? ] [Mondo] initialized [2016-06-28 13:49:31,980][INFO ][node????? ] [Mondo] starting ... [2016-06-28 13:49:32,115][INFO ][transport??? ] [Mondo] publish_address {192.168.0.155:9300}, bound_addresses {192.168.0.155:9300} Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: bootstrap checks failed initial heap size [268435456] not equal to maximum heap size [2147483648]; this can cause resize pauses and prevents mlockall from locking the entire heap max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process likely too low, increase to at least [65536] please set [discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes] to a majority of the number of master eligible nodes in your cluster max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] likely too low, increase to at least [262144] ??at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.BootstrapCheck.check(BootstrapCheck.java:125) ??at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.BootstrapCheck.check(BootstrapCheck.java:85) ??at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.BootstrapCheck.check(BootstrapCheck.java:65) ??at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap$5.validateNodeBeforeAcceptingRequests(Bootstrap.java:183) ??at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.start(Node.java:337) ??at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:198) ??at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:257) ??at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:96) ??at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:91) ??at org.elasticsearch.cli.SettingCommand.execute(SettingCommand.java:54) ??at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:91) ??at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:53) ??at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:70) ??at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:63) Refer to the log for complete error details. [2016-06-28 13:49:32,144][INFO ][node????? ] [Mondo] stopping ... [2016-06-28 13:49:32,198][INFO ][node????? ] [Mondo] stopped [2016-06-28 13:49:32,198][INFO ][node????? ] [Mondo] closing ... [2016-06-28 13:49:32,210][INFO ][node????? ] [Mondo] closed |
于是我臨時提高了vm.max_map_count的大小
*此操作需要root權限
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| 1 | [root@localhost ~]# sysctl -w vm.max_map_count=262144 |
查看修改結果
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| 1 2 | [root@localhost ~]# sysctl -a|grep vm.max_map_count vm.max_map_count = 262144 |
或者永久性修改
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| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 | [root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/sysctl.conf | grep -v "vm.max_map_count" > /tmp/system_sysctl.conf [root@localhost ~]# echo "vm.max_map_count=262144" >> /tmp/system_sysctl.conf [root@localhost ~]# mv /tmp/system_sysctl.conf /etc/sysctl.conf mv：是否覆蓋"/etc/sysctl.conf"？ y [root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/sysctl.conf # System default settings live in /usr/lib/sysctl.d/00-system.conf. # To override those settings, enter new settings here, or in an /etc/sysctl.d/<name>.conf file # # For more information, see sysctl.conf(5) and sysctl.d(5). vm.max_map_count=262144 [root@localhost ~]# sysctl -p vm.max_map_count = 262144 |
上面還有一個錯誤是關于jvm內存分配的問題heap size [268435456] not equal to maximum heap size [2147483648]，需要修改的jvm配置
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| 1 | [seven@localhost bin]$ vim /usr/java/elasticsearch/config/jvm.options |
將-Xmx2g改成-Xmx256m，也就是heap size [268435456] /1024/1024的值
又有新的錯誤。。。
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| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 | Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: bootstrap checks failed initial heap size [268435456] not equal to maximum heap size [2147483648]; this can cause resize pauses and prevents mlockall from locking the entire heap max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process likely too low, increase to at least [65536] memory locking requested for elasticsearch process but memory is not locked ??at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.BootstrapCheck.check(BootstrapCheck.java:125) ??at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.BootstrapCheck.check(BootstrapCheck.java:85) ??at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.BootstrapCheck.check(BootstrapCheck.java:65) ??at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap$5.validateNodeBeforeAcceptingRequests(Bootstrap.java:183) ??at org.elasticsearch.node.Node.start(Node.java:337) ??at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:198) ??at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:257) ??at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:96) ??at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:91) ??at org.elasticsearch.cli.SettingCommand.execute(SettingCommand.java:54) ??at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:91) ??at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:53) ??at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:70) ??at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:63) Refer to the log for complete error details. [2016-06-28 14:55:49,770][INFO ][node????? ] [Goldbug] stopping ... [2016-06-28 14:55:49,875][INFO ][node????? ] [Goldbug] stopped [2016-06-28 14:55:49,875][INFO ][node????? ] [Goldbug] closing ... [2016-06-28 14:55:49,887][INFO ][node????? ] [Goldbug] closed |
這個問題折騰了我一下午，最后還是找到了解決方案，同樣回到config/elasticsearch.yml文件，找到如下配置，開放discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts及discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes
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| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 | # --------------------------------- Discovery ---------------------------------- # # Pass an initial list of hosts to perform discovery when new node is started: # The default list of hosts is ["127.0.0.1", "[::1]"] # discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts: ["192.168.0.155"] # # Prevent the "split brain" by configuring the majority of nodes (total number of nodes / 2 + 1): # discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes: 3 # # For more information, see the documentation at: # <http://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/modules-discovery.html> |
然后修改max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process likely too low, increase to at least [65536]這個錯誤（切換到root操作）
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| 1 2 3 4 5 | [root@localhost ~]# cp /etc/security/limits.conf /etc/security/limits.conf.bak [root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/security/limits.conf | grep -v "seven" > /tmp/system_limits.conf [root@localhost ~]# echo "seven hard nofile 65536" >> /tmp/system_limits.conf [root@localhost ~]# echo "seven soft nofile 65536" >> /tmp/system_limits.conf [root@localhost ~]# mv /tmp/system_limits.conf /etc/security/limits.conf |
修改后重新登錄seven用戶，使用如下命令查看是否修改成功
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| 1 2 | [seven@localhost ~]$ ulimit -Hn 65536 |
接下來就可以啟動elasticsearch了，啟動完成使用瀏覽器訪問http://192.168.0.155:9200
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| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 | { ?"name" : "Vampire by Night", ?"cluster_name" : "elasticsearch", ?"version" : { ?"number" : "5.0.0-alpha3", ?"build_hash" : "cad959b", ?"build_date" : "2016-05-26T08:25:57.564Z", ?"build_snapshot" : false, ?"lucene_version" : "6.0.0" ?}, ?"tagline" : "You Know, for Search" } |
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來源:https://www.jb51.net/article/100841.htm
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