MindManager: Draw your own MindMap!
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MindManager: Draw your own MindMap!
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─ 什么是 MindMap ？ MindMap 是一種看起來很像樹形圖的東西，不過比樹形圖還強力得多（笑）。 一般人在記筆記、或規劃事情的時候，多半只有兩種方法：第一種人像是逐字紀錄、聽到什么就寫下來。這種作法的好處是巨細靡遺，甚至有人可以辦到原音重現！但是這種方法必須投注非常驚人的精神心力，而且讀者很容易迷失在無限大的復雜度內。 這有點像是長篇史詩。猛然要你找出「主角到底犯了哪些錯誤？」之類的問題時，你還真答不出來！ 第二種人稍微好一些。他們通常會把重點摘要條列下來。雖然這樣子可能會失去百分之二十的內容，但卻可以節省百分之八十的精神和時間。而且事后在復習的時候仍然可以調理分明。聽起來不錯，但是不夠好。這個方法只對比較單純的事情有效，當復雜度竄升的時候，你恐怕還是見樹不見林。 這就有點像六法全書或大型軟件的操作手冊；除非你天天用，否則還是很難抓住整個東西的脈絡。 難道沒有更好的方法嗎？ 當然有。這答案就是 MindMap 。有人翻譯做「心智圖」，有人翻譯做「心靈圖」，有人翻譯做「腦圖」，也有人翻譯做「思維導圖」；是由英國的心理學家 Tony Buzen 在1970年所提出的方法。 人類的大腦使用最有效率的時候，絕對不是單純的文字輸入或背誦；而是處于一種多感官刺激的狀態之下。人類的左半腦主管邏輯、語言、數字、以及精細的觀察，然而右半腦則主管韻律、色彩、形狀、影像、以及概括的觀察。 MindMap 正是基于此，在同一張紙面上把所有的信息組織在一樹狀的結構圖上，每一分支上都寫著不同概念的關鍵詞或短句，把每一概念分類并且有層次的分布在圖上；而這圖上又充滿著色彩、圖象，因此能夠同時刺激你的兩個半腦，讓你在思考、記憶、分析、觸發靈感的同時使用所有的潛能。學習或工作不再是枯燥繁重的工作，而成為一種藝術；一切的分析與思考也完全集中在一張紙、一個畫面當中，完全省去反復翻閱一大疊紙張以及尋找的時間和氣力。你只需要一瞥，就可以看到所有重要的整體架構和細節關鍵。 甚至你可以從中發現事物之間的新關聯，而交錯復雜的結構再也難不倒你。 波音（飛機）公司甚至把整本維修手冊繪成一大張 MindMap ，另外也有許多人把 MindMap 拿來當作行程管理的工具，足以看出薄薄一張 MindMap 的無窮威力。至于我自己，已經可以一邊開會一遍繪制出整個會議的 MindMap ，也常常把上課的筆記整理成 MindMap 或干脆直接用 MindMap 來做專題報告。 ─ 什么是 MindManager ？ 傳統繪制 MindMap 的方法是拿一張白紙，然后直接用一堆筆在上面繪制。這個方法的優點是具有相當大的彈性，你可以非常迅速地書寫和繪制各個關鍵詞或圖像間的關聯性。但是他的缺點是寫下的東西難以挪動位置，而且紙張大小也有限制；越大張的 MindMap 也會越難帶在身上或整理。 所幸我們有 MindManager 可以用。 MindManager 是一套設計來制作 MindMap 的軟件。他除了可以解決紙張大小的限制外，也能夠自動調整項目之間的間隔。更棒的是他在操作上極為迅速且便利，一點都不會因為計算機化而發生反而失去「自由書寫」的流暢快意。 MindManager 還會自動依據關鍵詞的內容，適時地加上表意的象征圖像，也能夠自由地重新調整項目間的層級或從屬關系。 新的 MindManager 也提供了在線會議的功能，于是許多人可以透過網絡直接參與繪制與修改同一份 MindMap ！換而言之，再復雜的概念，現在也能夠清晰而簡易地交流與互相激蕩！然后他也提供了「腦力激蕩」模式，讓你可以更為有效率地發揮創意！而更棒的還在后頭呢。 現在你透過 MindManager 可以輕易地把 MindMap 制作成圖文并茂的 PowerPoint 簡報、甚至是一個網站！而且這一切幾乎只要按一個按鈕就能夠完成！此外他也能夠輸出文字型態的大綱，更能夠與 Outlook 連結，輕松達成行程管理。 Multi-Map 模式的支持，也讓你能夠輕松地把一大張 MindMap 拆解成許多小張，或反過來把許多零星的 MindMap 組合成一大張。全新的 Presentation Mode 更讓整張 MindMap 「活」起來，隨著你的報告進行，你可以任意地伸展每一個關鍵分支，唯一需要做的事情就只有移動鼠標和按按鍵！ 想要體驗全新的心靈改革嗎？一起來用 MindManager 繪制 MindMap 吧！
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mindmap：思路圖。將思路按照樹狀的結構進行線索的清理。FreeMind就是一個專門用于畫mindmap的一個免費的桌面畫圖工具。 下載：FreeMind是用Java寫成的，需要有Java 1.4 也有Windows下的安裝工具。
[url]http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=7118[/url] 使用：個人感覺FreeMind的幾個優點
0 開源，免費，程序速度快；
1 畫思路圖最重要的一點就是隨心所欲，而FreeMind的操作：包括節點的創建等大部分操作可以通過鍵盤操作，可以在思路不受任何干擾的情況下進行節點的擴展操作；
2 而完成后的思路樹整理，也可以通過節點的托拽進行；
3 新版的增加了 undo 和各種圖標操作； 以下是SF對FreeMind開發人員采訪的：部分摘錄
Why do you think your project has been so well received? 項目為什么成功 Juan: It is easy to use, intuitive, and powerful. Dan: It fills an important gap, and in doing so, it has or at least had virtually no free or open source competition. Though it's multi-platform by means of Java, it is fast. Christian: The usability is the most important goal of our software. FreeMind is intuitive to use and can be controlled nearly entirely by the keyboard. Thus, you can enter your thoughts quickly and then concentrate on the map itself. But for the times that the ideas slow down, there are enough little features to discover or to play with. 可用性是軟件的關鍵，FreeMind初衷是完全通過鍵盤操作，這樣你舊可以快速思考并完全關注在思路圖本身上。但現在這個原則已經弱化一些，這樣有很多更新奇的功能可以使用。 Where do you see your project going? 項目的發展方向 Dan: I imagine the project going toward an office suite, as strange as it may seem. But that does not prevent addition of features in the mind-mapping direction, like library of graphics or more visual aids. Christian: My main goal is the usability. As Eclipse is the master of usability, I'd like to introduce more of its spirit into FreeMind.
我的目標是可用性，向Eclipse學習 What's on your project wish list? 項目的需求 Dan: FreeMind's wish list includes pasting of Rich Text Format into FreeMind, WYSIWYG editing of rich text including mathematical formulas, export to and import from more formats including presentation software like Microsoft PowerPoint and OpenOffice.org Impress, more searching options, and inclusion of bitmap p_w_picpaths directly in mind maps (currently, p_w_picpaths are linked only).
可視化的編輯器：可以編輯公式之類的，可以輕松的導入/導出到PowerPoint或者OpenOffice里，更多的搜索選項，直接包含圖片，目前圖片只能通過鏈接方式。 Cristian: My wish list contains scripting plus spreadsheet functionality and a good collaboration mode. But FreeMind has to remain easy and fast.
我的目標是增加幻燈片模式和更好的協同寫作模式，FreeMind仍保持短小/快速。 Juan: More expressiveness (types of links, clouds, backgrounds, etc.), new icons, and better interaction.
What are you most proud of? 項目最自豪的一面 Dan: I'm most proud of the simplicity and elegance of the user interface. I am also proud to hear that the software has changed people's lives. It has changed my life for sure. Juan: The software is easy to use.
容易使用
Christian: My recent developments: undo and the plugin mechanisms, both via Design Patterns.
設計模式中學習到的“取消”和插件模式。 How do you coordinate the project? 如何協同開發 Our team consists of only a few people, so everybody knows what to do. We do not assign bugs. We use email and the main open discussion forum, and patches. Do you work on the project full-time, or do you have another job? 花多少時間在項目上 We all work on it part-time. If you work on the project part-time, how much time would you say you spend, per week, on it? It varies between two or three to 12 to 20, depending on the week. What is your development environment like? 開發環境 Christian: Mainly I develop using Debian Etch under x86 with Eclipse. On the road, I use my Powerbook running Mac OS X 10.3. Dan: I run Microsoft Windows 98 and XP, using the standard Java compiler, no debugger, and XEmacs for source code editing. Dimitri: 866MHz Intel Pentium III, 512MB RAM, Windows 2000, Eclipse 3.0, Java SDK 1.4.2 and 1.5.0, YourKit Java Profiler 4.0.1. Juan: Eclipse with MTASC, Flashout, and ASDT. Eclipse :)
Milestones: 里程碑 * 0.8.0 (2005-09-06)
* 0.7.1 (2004-02-15)
* 0.6.1 (2003-02-08)
* 0.5 (2002-08-24)
* 0.4 (2001-07-06) Future Plans * Add custom attributes
* Add filtering of nodes based on icons, texts, and values of custom attributes
* Add WYSIWYG HTML editing of long text nodes by means of Kafenio Java editor
* Add custom icons How can others contribute? Others can contribute suggestions and visual ideas. We need help testing the applications and reporting the results to the forums. We urgently need more documentation: tutorials and manuals. We can also use a Flash introduction, and patches that implement functions requested in Requests for Enhancements. Java developers are invited to discuss their enhancements in our Open Discussion forum. Anyone wanting to help in development is welcome. ? 自由、創新、研究、探索……
<?xml:namespace prefix = v ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" /><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />
mindmap：思路圖。將思路按照樹狀的結構進行線索的清理。FreeMind就是一個專門用于畫mindmap的一個免費的桌面畫圖工具。 下載：FreeMind是用Java寫成的，需要有Java 1.4 也有Windows下的安裝工具。
[url]http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=7118[/url] 使用：個人感覺FreeMind的幾個優點
0 開源，免費，程序速度快；
1 畫思路圖最重要的一點就是隨心所欲，而FreeMind的操作：包括節點的創建等大部分操作可以通過鍵盤操作，可以在思路不受任何干擾的情況下進行節點的擴展操作；
2 而完成后的思路樹整理，也可以通過節點的托拽進行；
3 新版的增加了 undo 和各種圖標操作； 以下是SF對FreeMind開發人員采訪的：部分摘錄
Why do you think your project has been so well received? 項目為什么成功 Juan: It is easy to use, intuitive, and powerful. Dan: It fills an important gap, and in doing so, it has or at least had virtually no free or open source competition. Though it's multi-platform by means of Java, it is fast. Christian: The usability is the most important goal of our software. FreeMind is intuitive to use and can be controlled nearly entirely by the keyboard. Thus, you can enter your thoughts quickly and then concentrate on the map itself. But for the times that the ideas slow down, there are enough little features to discover or to play with. 可用性是軟件的關鍵，FreeMind初衷是完全通過鍵盤操作，這樣你舊可以快速思考并完全關注在思路圖本身上。但現在這個原則已經弱化一些，這樣有很多更新奇的功能可以使用。 Where do you see your project going? 項目的發展方向 Dan: I imagine the project going toward an office suite, as strange as it may seem. But that does not prevent addition of features in the mind-mapping direction, like library of graphics or more visual aids. Christian: My main goal is the usability. As Eclipse is the master of usability, I'd like to introduce more of its spirit into FreeMind.
我的目標是可用性，向Eclipse學習 What's on your project wish list? 項目的需求 Dan: FreeMind's wish list includes pasting of Rich Text Format into FreeMind, WYSIWYG editing of rich text including mathematical formulas, export to and import from more formats including presentation software like Microsoft PowerPoint and OpenOffice.org Impress, more searching options, and inclusion of bitmap p_w_picpaths directly in mind maps (currently, p_w_picpaths are linked only).
可視化的編輯器：可以編輯公式之類的，可以輕松的導入/導出到PowerPoint或者OpenOffice里，更多的搜索選項，直接包含圖片，目前圖片只能通過鏈接方式。 Cristian: My wish list contains scripting plus spreadsheet functionality and a good collaboration mode. But FreeMind has to remain easy and fast.
我的目標是增加幻燈片模式和更好的協同寫作模式，FreeMind仍保持短小/快速。 Juan: More expressiveness (types of links, clouds, backgrounds, etc.), new icons, and better interaction.
What are you most proud of? 項目最自豪的一面 Dan: I'm most proud of the simplicity and elegance of the user interface. I am also proud to hear that the software has changed people's lives. It has changed my life for sure. Juan: The software is easy to use.
容易使用
Christian: My recent developments: undo and the plugin mechanisms, both via Design Patterns.
設計模式中學習到的“取消”和插件模式。 How do you coordinate the project? 如何協同開發 Our team consists of only a few people, so everybody knows what to do. We do not assign bugs. We use email and the main open discussion forum, and patches. Do you work on the project full-time, or do you have another job? 花多少時間在項目上 We all work on it part-time. If you work on the project part-time, how much time would you say you spend, per week, on it? It varies between two or three to 12 to 20, depending on the week. What is your development environment like? 開發環境 Christian: Mainly I develop using Debian Etch under x86 with Eclipse. On the road, I use my Powerbook running Mac OS X 10.3. Dan: I run Microsoft Windows 98 and XP, using the standard Java compiler, no debugger, and XEmacs for source code editing. Dimitri: 866MHz Intel Pentium III, 512MB RAM, Windows 2000, Eclipse 3.0, Java SDK 1.4.2 and 1.5.0, YourKit Java Profiler 4.0.1. Juan: Eclipse with MTASC, Flashout, and ASDT. Eclipse :)
Milestones: 里程碑 * 0.8.0 (2005-09-06)
* 0.7.1 (2004-02-15)
* 0.6.1 (2003-02-08)
* 0.5 (2002-08-24)
* 0.4 (2001-07-06) Future Plans * Add custom attributes
* Add filtering of nodes based on icons, texts, and values of custom attributes
* Add WYSIWYG HTML editing of long text nodes by means of Kafenio Java editor
* Add custom icons How can others contribute? Others can contribute suggestions and visual ideas. We need help testing the applications and reporting the results to the forums. We urgently need more documentation: tutorials and manuals. We can also use a Flash introduction, and patches that implement functions requested in Requests for Enhancements. Java developers are invited to discuss their enhancements in our Open Discussion forum. Anyone wanting to help in development is welcome. ? 自由、創新、研究、探索……
轉載于:https://blog.51cto.com/shanyou/75100
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