談到地圖不少人都說要做地圖編輯器了，但是我暫時繞過這一步，如果不用尋路地圖就不能移動？尋路就是會繞過障礙物的算法。

我做了一個簡單的地圖的思想，就是地圖分層3層：背景層、可行區(qū)域?qū)印⒄谡謱?#xff0c;但是地圖就不尋路了，通過設(shè)置可行區(qū)域?qū)觼?/span>

實現(xiàn)地圖障礙物的方法。下面看一個視圖，我把地圖詳細的分層了：

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OK，有了這個思路，大家應該也知道我要怎么做了？代碼實現(xiàn)上怎么處理呢？

重點：可行區(qū)域?qū)釉硎歉鶕?jù)點擊屏幕上的坐標點來取得這個點是否透明！如果不透明那就不讓他進行移動，透明則為不可行區(qū)域；

首先感謝一下為我提供取色源碼的哥們（firedragonpzy），幫助我實現(xiàn)了這個另類的地圖設(shè)計；下面我貼一下他的源碼，

新建了FDPixelSprite.cpp，FDPixelSprite.h代碼如下：

FDPixelSprite.h

// // FDPixelSprite.h // PixelDemo // // Created by firedragonpzy on 13-2-19. // // #ifndef __PixelDemo__FDPixelSprite__ #define __PixelDemo__FDPixelSprite__ #include "cocos2d.h" USING_NS_CC;class FDPixelSprite : public CCSprite, public CCTargetedTouchDelegate { public:FDPixelSprite();virtual ~FDPixelSprite();void onEnter();void onExit();void setimg(CCString Url);FDPixelSprite* create(CCString Url);CCImage* img ;CCRect atlasRect();bool isContainTouchLocation(CCTouch *pTouch);bool ccTouchBegan(CCString thismapurl,CCTouch *pTouch, CCEvent *pEvent);void ccTouchMoved(CCTouch *pTouch, CCEvent *pEvent);void ccTouchEnded(CCTouch *pTouch, CCEvent *pEvent);CC_SYNTHESIZE(const char*, m_pName,Name); };#endif /* defined(__PixelDemo__FDPixelSprite__) */ View Code

FDPixelSprite.cpp

// // FDPixelSprite.cpp // PixelDemo // // Created by firedragonpzy on 13-2-19. // // #include "FDPixelSprite.h" #include "FontChina.h"FDPixelSprite::FDPixelSprite() {} FDPixelSprite::~FDPixelSprite() {}FDPixelSprite* FDPixelSprite::create(CCString Url) {FDPixelSprite *sprite = new FDPixelSprite();if (sprite && sprite->initWithFile(Url.getCString())) {sprite->setName(Url.getCString());sprite->autorelease();return sprite;}CC_SAFE_DELETE(sprite);sprite = NULL;return NULL; }void FDPixelSprite::setimg(CCString Url){img= new CCImage();img->initWithImageFileThreadSafe(CCFileUtils::sharedFileUtils()->fullPathForFilename(Url.getCString()).c_str());}void FDPixelSprite::onEnter() {CCSprite::onEnter();CCDirector::sharedDirector()->getTouchDispatcher()->addTargetedDelegate(this, 0, true); }void FDPixelSprite::onExit() {CCSprite::onExit();CCDirector::sharedDirector()->getTouchDispatcher()->removeDelegate(this); }bool FDPixelSprite::ccTouchBegan(CCString thismapurl,cocos2d::CCTouch *pTouch, cocos2d::CCEvent *pEvent) {if (this->isContainTouchLocation(pTouch) ) {ccColor4B c = {0, 0, 0, 0};CCSize winSize = CCDirector::sharedDirector()->getWinSize();CCPoint touchPoint = pTouch->getLocationInView();CCSize cSize = this->getContentSize();CCPoint point =this->getAnchorPointInPoints();point = ccp(cSize.width - point.x,cSize.height- point.y);CCPoint pos(this->getPositionX() - point.x,winSize.height-this->getPositionY()- point.y);CCPoint localPoint = ccp(touchPoint.x - pos.x,touchPoint.y -pos.y);float scaleFactor = CCDirector::sharedDirector()->getContentScaleFactor();unsigned int x = localPoint.x * scaleFactor, y = localPoint.y * scaleFactor;float _width = this->getContentSize().width*scaleFactor;//This method is currently only supports symmetric image//unsigned char *data_ = this->getTexture()->getFDImageData();//Efficiency of this method is relatively low//CCImage * img = new CCImage();//img->initWithImageFileThreadSafe(CCFileUtils::sharedFileUtils()->fullPathForFilename(thismapurl.getCString()).c_str());unsigned char *data_ = img->getData();unsigned int *pixel = (unsigned int *)data_;pixel = pixel + (y * (int)_width)* 1 + x * 1;c.r = *pixel & 0xff;c.g = (*pixel >> 8) & 0xff;c.b = (*pixel >> 16) & 0xff;c.a = (*pixel >> 24) & 0xff;if (c.a == 0) {CCLog(FontChina::G2U("不可點擊！"));return false;}else{CCLog(FontChina::G2U("可點擊！"));return true;}}return false; }void FDPixelSprite::ccTouchMoved(cocos2d::CCTouch *pTouch, cocos2d::CCEvent *pEvent) {//CCPoint pos = this->getPosition();//CCPoint sub = pTouch->getDelta();//this->setPosition(ccpAdd(pos, sub)); }void FDPixelSprite::ccTouchEnded(cocos2d::CCTouch *pTouch, cocos2d::CCEvent *pEvent) {//CCLog("firedragonpzy:ccTouchEnded"); }CCRect FDPixelSprite::atlasRect() {CCSize cSize = this->getContentSize();CCPoint point = this->getAnchorPointInPoints();return CCRectMake( -point.x, -point.y, cSize.width,cSize.height); }bool FDPixelSprite::isContainTouchLocation(cocos2d::CCTouch *pTouch) {return this->atlasRect().containsPoint(convertTouchToNodeSpaceAR(pTouch)); } View Code

有了他們我們就能判斷地圖上是否可行了。OK廢話不多，繼續(xù)走向精彩，詳細解決一下背景層我們應該做些什么東西，有什么內(nèi)容？

背景層肯定要裝載精靈，把我們之前第二章說的【cocos2d-x 大型ARPG手游研發(fā)----精靈的八面玲瓏】精靈加載出來，就可以當主角了。

這里有人說，那其他不帶主角功能的怎么辦？繼承你寫的精靈類拓展成怪物類（智能AI攻擊操作），NPC（任務功能模塊），可拓展行是

杠杠滴，繼承下來NPC都能移動，和你打起來，我的思路是把地圖做成一個大容器，每一塊新地圖繼承一個MapsBase的同時他自己也有

有自己的特殊邏輯和特殊業(yè)務；

繼續(xù)貼代碼，地圖是這么實現(xiàn)的：

Maps_Diyu.h

#include "cocos2d.h" #include "../Commen/FDPixelSprite.h" #include "../Spirits/SpiritsPlayer.h"USING_NS_CC;class Maps_Diyu :public cocos2d::CCSprite { public:Maps_Diyu(CCLayer* layer,CCString mapsurl,CCString mapsurl_1,int zOrder,CCPoint cp);~Maps_Diyu(void);
　　CCSprite* nowmap;CCSprite* nowmap_zhezhao;//基本數(shù)據(jù)float lastmove_x,lastmove_y;bool moveMapto(CCPoint cp,FDPixelSprite* mainmap_Touch);CCActionInterval* act_moveto_maps;CCActionInterval* act_moveto_maps_touch; CCActionInterval* act_moveto_maps_zhezhao; private:SpiritsPlayer* role_main;CCAnimate* playdonghua; };

Maps_Diyu.cpp

#include "Maps_Diyu.h" #include "../GameData/GetNPCData.h" #include "../Commen/FontChina.h" #include "../Spirits/SpiritsMonster.h" #include "../Effects/SkillEffects.h"Maps_Diyu::Maps_Diyu(CCLayer* layer,CCString mapsurl,CCString mapsurl_1,int zOrder,CCPoint cp) {act_moveto_maps=NULL;act_moveto_maps_zhezhao=NULL;lastmove_x=0;lastmove_y=0;float map_x , map_y;float center_x,center_y;CCPoint origin = CCDirector::sharedDirector()->getVisibleOrigin();CCSize size = CCDirector::sharedDirector()->getWinSize();nowmap = Maps_Diyu::create(mapsurl.getCString());nowmap_zhezhao = Maps_Diyu::create(mapsurl_1.getCString());center_x = size.width/2;center_y = size.height/2;map_y = nowmap->getAnchorPointInPoints().y+origin.y;map_x = nowmap->getAnchorPointInPoints().x;if(cp.getLength()>0){nowmap->setPosition(cp);nowmap_zhezhao->setPosition(cp);}else{nowmap->setPosition(ccp(map_x,map_y));nowmap_zhezhao->setPosition(ccp(map_x,map_y));}//計算地圖上絕對位置的原點坐標float map_fornpc_x,map_fornpc_y;map_fornpc_x= nowmap->getContentSize().width/2;map_fornpc_y=nowmap->getContentSize().height/2;//主角加載GetNPCData* basedatas = new GetNPCData();basedatas->GetNPCchapter1();basedatas->role_player.nowpoint= CCPointMake(map_fornpc_x+428,map_fornpc_y+480);role_main = new SpiritsPlayer(basedatas->role_player,1,false);role_main->npc->retain();//加載NPCbasedatas->role_mengpo.nowpoint= CCPointMake(map_fornpc_x+158,map_fornpc_y+510);SpiritsPlayer* role_mengpo= new SpiritsPlayer(basedatas->role_mengpo,1,true);nowmap->addChild(role_mengpo->npc, 2); //-------------------------------------------------------nowmap->addChild(role_main->npc, 2,999);layer->addChild(nowmap_zhezhao, zOrder+1);layer->addChild(nowmap, zOrder); }

OK，地圖初始化就加載了這些基礎(chǔ)的數(shù)據(jù)，這些應該大家都能看懂，下面貼最核心的代碼，如何把他們都關(guān)聯(lián)起來

并且做移動操作呢？？？？？？

/************************* 參數(shù)說明: CCPoint cp 可行區(qū)域的坐標 mainmap_Touch 可行區(qū)域，需要去隨時改變他移動 **************************/ bool Maps_Diyu::moveMapto(CCPoint cp,FDPixelSprite* mainmap_Touch) { float center_x,center_y,move_x,move_y, map_x , map_y ,to_c_x,to_c_y;CCPoint origin = CCDirector::sharedDirector()->getVisibleOrigin();CCSize size = CCDirector::sharedDirector()->getWinSize();center_x = size.width/2;center_y = size.height/2;move_x = center_x-cp.x;move_y = center_y-cp.y;map_x = nowmap->getPositionX();map_y = nowmap->getPositionY();to_c_x = nowmap->getContentSize().width/2;to_c_y = nowmap->getContentSize().height/2+origin.y;map_x = map_x + move_x;map_y = map_y + move_y-origin.y;//計算移動時間，這邊大家可以幫我優(yōu)化一下//現(xiàn)在就這塊移動時間有一些問題float a1 , b1 ;a1 = fabs(move_x)/size.width;b1 = fabs(move_y)/size.height;float movetime = ((a1+b1)*8);if(movetime<=1){movetime=1;}//這里是精華，主要是處理任意地圖放進來之后，//防止顯示區(qū)域超出地圖的長寬，移動到邊界就不能移動了！if(map_x>=to_c_x){map_x = to_c_x;}else if(map_x<=-((nowmap->getContentSize().width/2)-size.width)){map_x =-((nowmap->getContentSize().width/2)-size.width);}if(map_y>=to_c_y){map_y = to_c_y;}else if(map_y <= -((nowmap->getContentSize().height/2)-size.height)){map_y = -((nowmap->getContentSize().height/2)-size.height);}//經(jīng)典中的經(jīng)典////主角移動CCPoint role_move_pc = nowmap->convertToNodeSpace(ccp(cp.x,cp.y));//此處需要通過地圖的視角把人物移動的坐標轉(zhuǎn)化一下。role_main->moveTomap_dir(role_move_pc); role_main->moveTomap_move(movetime,role_move_pc,false);//地圖移動if(map_x!=lastmove_x&&map_y!=lastmove_y){nowmap->stopAction(act_moveto_maps);nowmap_zhezhao->stopAction(act_moveto_maps_zhezhao);mainmap_Touch->stopAllActions();act_moveto_maps = CCMoveTo::create(movetime,ccp((int)map_x,(int)map_y));act_moveto_maps_touch = CCMoveTo::create(movetime,ccp((int)map_x,(int)map_y));act_moveto_maps_zhezhao = CCMoveTo::create(movetime,ccp((int)map_x,(int)map_y));nowmap->runAction(act_moveto_maps);nowmap_zhezhao->runAction(act_moveto_maps_zhezhao);mainmap_Touch->runAction(act_moveto_maps_touch);return true;}else {return false;}}

核心的地方有三處，幫大家分析一下：

第一，就是計算移動時間，我是根據(jù)屏幕長寬來計算，這個地方一直是我心結(jié)，這個方法效果現(xiàn)在很不好，跑起來

長距離用時長，短距離就很快，所以請大家也幫我優(yōu)化一下，可以往下貼代碼，

第二，就是計算出地圖移動的區(qū)域，你不可能隨便丟一張圖進去，地圖超過邊界會顯示黑色，不能讓黑色顯示出來（除非丟進來的圖小過屏幕地圖）；

第三，就是通過地圖移動的標識來進行人物和地圖的移動，在人物移動的時候需要轉(zhuǎn)化一下成地圖的坐標！

map_x!=lastmove_x&&map_y!=lastmove_y 可移動的標識 act_moveto_maps = CCMoveTo::create(movetime,ccp((int)map_x,(int)map_y)); act_moveto_maps_touch = CCMoveTo::create(movetime,ccp((int)map_x,(int)map_y)); act_moveto_maps_zhezhao = CCMoveTo::create(movetime,ccp((int)map_x,(int)map_y));大家也看到，我移動的時候，移動的是3個層，這下就保證了可行區(qū)域也是不停在變動的

然后就是如何傳數(shù)據(jù)了，幾句話就可以搞定Scene加載的地圖上所有層；

Scene_Diyu.h

#include "cocos2d.h" #include "ToScene.h" #include "../MapSpirits/Maps_Diyu.h" USING_NS_CC; class Scene_Diyu : public CCLayer { public:Scene_Diyu(void);~Scene_Diyu(void);Maps_Diyu* mainmap;FDPixelSprite* mainmap_Touch;void nextCallback(CCObject* pSender);virtual void registerWithTouchDispatcher(void);virtual bool ccTouchBegan(CCTouch *pTouch,CCEvent *pEvent);virtual void ccTouchMoved(CCTouch *pTouch,CCEvent *pEvent);virtual void ccTouchEnded(CCTouch *pTouch,CCEvent *pEvent);virtual void ccTouchCancelled(CCTouch *pTouch,CCEvent *pEvent); }; View Code

Scene_Diyu.cpp

#include "Scene_Diyu.h" #include "../ImagePaths.h" #include "../PublicUI/BaseUI.h"Scene_Diyu::Scene_Diyu(void) {float x,y;CCPoint origin = CCDirector::sharedDirector()->getVisibleOrigin();CCSize size = CCDirector::sharedDirector()->getWinSize();x = size.width;y = size.height;//地圖mainmap = new Maps_Diyu(this,"map_diyu_naihe.jpg","map_diyu_naihe1.png",0,ccp(x/2-308,y/2-486));mainmap_Touch = mainmap_Touch->create("map_diyu_naihe0.png");mainmap_Touch->setimg("map_diyu_naihe0.png");mainmap_Touch->setPosition(ccp(x/2-308,y/2-486));mainmap_Touch->setVisible(false);//是否顯示點擊層 BaseUI* baseui = new BaseUI(this);this->addChild(mainmap_Touch, 0);setTouchEnabled(true); }void Scene_Diyu::registerWithTouchDispatcher() { CCDirector::sharedDirector()->getTouchDispatcher()->addTargetedDelegate(this,0,true); } bool Scene_Diyu::ccTouchBegan(cocos2d::CCTouch *pTouch, cocos2d::CCEvent *pEvent) { if(mainmap_Touch->ccTouchBegan("map_diyu_naihe0.png",pTouch,pEvent)==true){mainmap->moveMapto(pTouch->getLocation(),mainmap_Touch);}return true; } void Scene_Diyu::ccTouchMoved(cocos2d::CCTouch *pTouch, cocos2d::CCEvent *pEvent) { } void Scene_Diyu::ccTouchEnded(cocos2d::CCTouch *pTouch, cocos2d::CCEvent *pEvent) { } void Scene_Diyu::ccTouchCancelled(cocos2d::CCTouch *pTouch, cocos2d::CCEvent *pEvent) { } Scene_Diyu::~Scene_Diyu(void) { }

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?大家也看到了再Scene里面控制的點擊事件主要就是處理可行區(qū)域的:

if(mainmap_Touch->ccTouchBegan("map_diyu_naihe0.png",pTouch,pEvent)==true){mainmap->moveMapto(pTouch->getLocation(),mainmap_Touch);}

好了，大家如果理解，可以自己研究一下自己的方式去實現(xiàn)一下這樣一套，人物移動，地圖移動的原理，當然，我在這里聲明一下

這套實現(xiàn)思路其實是很歪門，另類的，應為他并沒有采用尋路，但是你也不能完全說不采用尋路算法的地圖系統(tǒng)就不行。

跑起來看一下效果截圖：

跑起來后的效果圖！！！

人物被遮罩層遮擋的效果圖！！

這篇就講這么多了，下一篇直接講一下【怪物智能AI的制作】怪物實現(xiàn)追蹤主角，怪物隨機生成怪圈，怪物隨機移動巡邏。

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游戲demo及素材下載地址（demo里面包含了所有的素材資料）；

http://pan.baidu.com/share/link?shareid=4012433582&uk=4097703620&third=15

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我建了一個QQ群：和大家一起分享cocos2dx開發(fā)經(jīng)驗【41131516】

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