一、安裝httpd、 mod_ssl、 mysql-server 、 mysql 、php-mysql 、 gcc 、 perl* 、 mod-perl-devel

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install httpd mod_ssl mysql-server mysql php-mysql gcc perl* mod_perl-devel

[root@localhost ~]# service iptables stop ?##關(guān)閉防火墻

[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0 ? ? ? ? ? ##將selinux關(guān)閉

[root@localhost ~]# service httpd start????##啟動httpd

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig httpd on????##添加2345級別啟動

[root@localhost ~]# service mysqld start????##啟動mysql數(shù)據(jù)庫

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig mysqld on????##添加2345級別啟動

[root@localhost ~]# mysqladmin -uroot -p password "666666" ?##將mysql，root用戶密碼修改為666666，默認(rèn)為空。

Enter password:?

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p666666 ?##登陸mysql使用root賬號

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. ?Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 4

Server version: 5.1.73 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> create database bugs; ? ?##創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫名為bugs；

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant all on bugs.* to root@localhost identified by "666666"; ?##授權(quán)root用戶密碼為666666 ?

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;????##刷新

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> quit????##退出

二、下載bugzilla，安裝bugzilla

[root@localhost opt]# wget http://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/mozilla.org/webtools/bugzilla-4.5.2.tar.gz? ? ##下載bugzilla源碼包

[root@localhost opt]#tar xf bugzilla-4.5.2.tar.gz -C /var/www/html/????##解壓到httpd的/var/www/html目錄下

[root@localhost html]# mv bugzilla-4.5.2/ bugzilla????##將解壓的bugzilla目錄重命名

[root@localhost html]# cd bugzilla/????##切換到bugzilla目錄

[root@localhost bugzilla]# ./checksetup.pl --check-modules????##檢查缺少那些組件

* This is Bugzilla 4.5.2 on perl 5.10.1

* Running on Linux 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Sun Nov 10 22:19:54 EST 2013

Checking perl modules...

Checking for ? ? ? ? ? ? ? CGI.pm (v3.51) ? ? ok: found v3.64?

Checking for ? ? ? ? ? Digest-SHA (any) ? ? ? ok: found v5.47?

Checking for ? ? ? ? ? ? TimeDate (v2.23) ? ? found v2.22?

Checking for ? ? ? ? ? ? DateTime (v0.28) ? ? ok: found v0.53?

Checking for ? ?DateTime-TimeZone (v0.71) ? ? ok: found v1.08?

Checking for ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?DBI (v1.54) ? ? ok: found v1.609?

Checking for ? ? Template-Toolkit (v2.24) ? ? found v2.22?

Checking for ? ? ? ? ? Email-Send (v2.04) ? ? not found?

Checking for ? ? ? ? ? Email-MIME (v1.904) ? ?not found?

Checking for ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?URI (v1.37) ? ? ok: found v1.40?

Checking for ? ? ? List-MoreUtils (v0.32) ? ? found v0.22?

Checking for ? ?Math-Random-ISAAC (v1.0.1) ? ?not found?

Checking available perl DBD modules...

Checking for ? ? ? ? ? ? ? DBD-Pg (v2.7.0) ? ?ok: found v2.15.1?

Checking for ? ? ? ? ? ?DBD-mysql (v4.001) ? ?ok: found v4.013?

Checking for ? ? ? ? ? DBD-SQLite (v1.29) ? ? found v1.27?

Checking for ? ? ? ? ? DBD-Oracle (v1.19) ? ? not found?

The following Perl modules are optional:

Checking for ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? GD (v1.20) ? ? ok: found v2.44?

Checking for ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Chart (v2.4.1) ? ?not found?

Checking for ? ? ? ? ?Template-GD (any) ? ? ? not found?

Checking for ? ? ? ? ? GDTextUtil (any) ? ? ? ok: found v0.86?

Checking for ? ? ? ? ? ? ?GDGraph (any) ? ? ? ok: found v1.44?

Checking for ? ? ? ? ? MIME-tools (v5.406) ? ?ok: found v5.427?

Checking for ? ? ? ? ?libwww-perl (any) ? ? ? ok: found v5.833?

Checking for ? ? ? ? ? ? XML-Twig (any) ? ? ? ok: found v3.34?

Checking for ? ? ? ? ?PatchReader (v0.9.6) ? ?not found?

Checking for ? ? ? ? ? ?perl-ldap (any) ? ? ? ok: found v0.40?

Checking for ? ? ? ? ?Authen-SASL (any) ? ? ? ok: found v2.13?

Checking for ? ? ? ? Net-SMTP-SSL (v1.01) ? ? ok: found v1.01?

Checking for ? ? ? ? ? RadiusPerl (any) ? ? ? not found?

Checking for ? ? ? ? ? ?SOAP-Lite (v0.712) ? ?found v0.710.10?

Checking for ? ? ? ? ?XMLRPC-Lite (v0.712) ? ?found v0.710.10?

Checking for ? ? ? ? ? ? JSON-RPC (any) ? ? ? not found?

Checking for ? ? ? ? ? ? ?JSON-XS (v2.0) ? ? ?not found?

Checking for ? ? ? ? ? Test-Taint (v1.06) ? ? found v1.04?

Checking for ? ? ? ? ?HTML-Parser (v3.40) ? ? ok: found v3.64?

Checking for ? ? ? ?HTML-Scrubber (any) ? ? ? not found?

Checking for ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Encode (v2.21) ? ? ok: found v2.35?

Checking for ? ? ? ?Encode-Detect (any) ? ? ? ok: found v1.01?

Checking for ? ? ? ? ?Email-Reply (any) ? ? ? not found?

Checking for HTML-FormatText-WithLinks (v0.13) ? ? not found?

Checking for ? ? ? ? ?TheSchwartz (v1.07) ? ? not found?

Checking for ? ? ? Daemon-Generic (any) ? ? ? not found?

Checking for ? ? ? ? ? ? mod_perl (v1.999022) ok: found v2.000004?

Checking for ? ? Apache-SizeLimit (v0.96) ? ? not found?

Checking for ? ? ? ?File-MimeInfo (any) ? ? ? not found?

Checking for ? ? ? ? ? IO-stringy (any) ? ? ? ok: found v2.110?

Checking for ? ? ?Cache-Memcached (any) ? ? ? ok: found v1.28?

Checking for ? ? ? ? ?mod_headers (any) ? ? ? ok?

Checking for ? ? ? ? ?mod_expires (any) ? ? ? ok?

Checking for ? ? ? ? ? ? ?mod_env (any) ? ? ? ok?

###############通過檢查發(fā)現(xiàn)缺了很多組件############
[root@localhost bugzilla]# perl install-module.pl --all ##執(zhí)行此命令安裝缺少的組件，需要等待一會（注意執(zhí)行此命令需要聯(lián)網(wǎng)）

[root@localhost bugzilla]# ./checksetup.pl????##運行以下這條命令，它會在/var/www/html/bugzilla路徑下自動生成一個名為localconfig的文件。

[root@localhost bugzilla]# vim localconfig????????##確認(rèn)一下你剛才在localconfig文件中所輸入的數(shù)據(jù)庫名、用戶和密碼是否正確。確認(rèn)下紅色內(nèi)容

? ? ?50 $db_driver = 'mysql';

? ? ?51?

? ? ?52 # The DNS name or IP address of the host that the database server runs on.

? ? ?53 $db_host = 'localhost';

? ? ?54?

? ? ?55 # The name of the database. For Oracle, this is the database's SID. For

? ? ?56 # SQLite, this is a name (or path) for the DB file.

? ? ?57 $db_name = 'bugs';

? ? ?58?

? ? ?59 # Who we connect to the database as.

? ? ?60 $db_user = 'root';

? ? ?61?

? ? ?62 # Enter your database password here. It's normally advisable to specify

? ? ?63 # a password for your bugzilla database user.

? ? ?64 # If you use apostrophe (') or a backslash (\) in your password, you'll

? ? ?65 # need to escape it by preceding it with a '\' character. (\') or (\)

? ? ?66 # (It is far simpler to just not use those characters.)

? ? ?67 $db_pass = '666666';

? ? ?68?

? ? ?69 # Sometimes the database server is running on a non-standard port. If that's

? ? ?70 # the case for your database server, set this to the port number that your

? ? ?71 # database server is running on. Setting this to 0 means "use the default

? ? ?72 # port for my database server."

? ? ?73 $db_port = 3306;

[root@localhost bugzilla]# ./checksetup.pl?????##再次執(zhí)行此命令根據(jù)提示輸入管理員郵箱及密碼

三、配置httpd修改配置文件在最后一行下添加如下內(nèi)容

[root@localhost bugzilla]# vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

<VirtualHost?*:80>DocumentRoot?/var/www/html/bugzilla/ </VirtualHost><Directory?/var/www/html/bugzilla>AddHandler?cgi-script?.cgiOptions?+Indexes?+ExecCGIDirectoryIndex?index.cgiAllowOverride?Limit?FileInfo?Indexes </Directory>

?[root@localhost bugzilla]# vi .htaccess ?###接著，我們需要編輯 .htaccess 文件并用“#”注釋掉頂部“Options -Indexes”這一行。

[root@localhost bugzilla]# service httpd restart????????##重新啟動httpd服務(wù)，就可以通過瀏覽器訪問了

? 四、由于bugzilla創(chuàng)建賬號提交bug等需要發(fā)送郵件，還需要安裝sendmail

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install sendmail ? ?##安裝sendmail

[root@localhost ~]# service sendmail start ? ##啟動sendmail

正在啟動 sendmail： ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[確定]

啟動 sm-client： ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [確定]

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install mail ?##安裝mail

[root@localhost ~]# echo adminwangenzhi|mail -s test W_enzhi@163.com ?##測試是否可以收到郵件

[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/www/html/bugzilla/data/ ?##切換到bugzilla下的data目錄中

[root@localhost data]# vim params ? ##修改如下紅色內(nèi)容

%param = (

? ? ? ? ? ?'LDAPBaseDN' => '',

? ? ? ? ? ?'LDAPbinddn' => '',

? ? ? ? ? ?'LDAPfilter' => '',

? ? ? ? ? ?'LDAPmailattribute' => 'mail',

? ? ? ? ? ?'LDAPserver' => '',

? ? ? ? ? ?'LDAPstarttls' => 0,

? ? ? ? ? ?'LDAPuidattribute' => 'uid',

? ? ? ? ? ?'RADIUS_NAS_IP' => '',

? ? ? ? ? ?'RADIUS_email_suffix' => '',

? ? ? ? ? ?'RADIUS_secret' => '',

? ? ? ? ? ?'RADIUS_server' => '',

? ? ? ? ? ?'ajax_user_autocompletion' => '1',

? ? ? ? ? ?'allow_p_w_upload_deletion' => 0,

? ? ? ? ? ?'allow_p_w_upload_display' => 0,

? ? ? ? ? ?'allowbugdeletion' => 0,

? ? ? ? ? ?'allowemailchange' => 1,

? ? ? ? ? ?'allowuserdeletion' => 0,

? ? ? ? ? ?'announcehtml' => '',

? ? ? ? ? ?'p_w_upload_base' => '',

? ? ? ? ? ?'auth_env_email' => '',

? ? ? ? ? ?'auth_env_id' => '',

? ? ? ? ? ?'auth_env_realname' => '',

? ? ? ? ? ?'bonsai_url' => '',

? ? ? ? ? ?'chartgroup' => 'editbugs',

? ? ? ? ? ?'collapsed_comment_tags' => 'obsolete, spam',

? ? ? ? ? ?'comment_taggers_group' => 'editbugs',

? ? ? ? ? ?'commentonchange_resolution' => 0,

? ? ? ? ? ?'commentonduplicate' => 0,

? ? ? ? ? ?'confirmuniqueusermatch' => 1,

? ? ? ? ? ?'cookiedomain' => '',

? ? ? ? ? ?'cookiepath' => '/',

? ? ? ? ? ?'createemailregexp' => '.*',

? ? ? ? ? ?'cvsroot' => '',

? ? ? ? ? ?'cvsroot_get' => '',

? ? ? ? ? ?'debug_group' => 'admin',

? ? ? ? ? ?'default_search_limit' => '500',

? ? ? ? ? ?'defaultopsys' => '',

? ? ? ? ? ?'defaultplatform' => '',

? ? ? ? ? ?'defaultpriority' => '---',

? ? ? ? ? ?'defaultquery' => 'resolution=---&emailassigned_to1=1&emailassigned_to2=1&emailreporter2=1&emailcc2=1&emailqa_contact2=1&emaillongdesc3=1&order=Importance&long_desc_type=substring',

? ? ? ? ? ?'defaultseverity' => 'enhancement',

? ? ? ? ? ?'docs_urlbase' => 'docs/%lang%/html/',

? ? ? ? ? ?'duplicate_or_move_bug_status' => 'RESOLVED',

? ? ? ? ? ?'emailregexp' => '^[\\w\\.\\+\\-=\']+@[\\w\\.\\-]+\\.[\\w\\-]+$',

? ? ? ? ? ?'emailregexpdesc' => 'A legal address must contain exactly one \'@\', and at least one \'.\' after the @.',

? ? ? ? ? ?'emailsuffix' => '',

? ? ? ? ? ?'font_file' => '',

? ? ? ? ? ?'globalwatchers' => '',

? ? ? ? ? ?'inbound_proxies' => '',

? ? ? ? ? ?'insidergroup' => '',

? ? ? ? ? ?'letsubmitterchoosemilestone' => 1,

? ? ? ? ? ?'letsubmitterchoosepriority' => 1,

? ? ? ? ? ?'lxr_root' => '',

? ? ? ? ? ?'lxr_url' => '',

? ? ? ? ? ?'mail_delivery_method' => 'Sendmail',

? ? ? ? ? ?'mailfrom' => 'root@localhost.localdomain',

? ? ? ? ? ?'maintainer' => 'W_enzhi@163.com',

? ? ? ? ? ?'makeproductgroups' => 0,

? ? ? ? ? ?'max_search_results' => '10000',

? ? ? ? ? ?'maxp_w_uploadsize' => '1000',

? ? ? ? ? ?'maxlocalp_w_upload' => '0',

? ? ? ? ? ?'maxusermatches' => '1000',

? ? ? ? ? ?'memcached_namespace' => 'bugzilla:',

? ? ? ? ? ?'memcached_servers' => '',

? ? ? ? ? ?'mostfreqthreshold' => '2',

? ? ? ? ? ?'musthavemilestoneonaccept' => 0,

? ? ? ? ? ?'mybugstemplate' => 'buglist.cgi?resolution=---&amp;emailassigned_to1=1&amp;emailreporter1=1&amp;emailtype1=exact&amp;email1=%userid%',

? ? ? ? ? ?'noresolveonopenblockers' => 0,

? ? ? ? ? ?'or_groups' => 1,

? ? ? ? ? ?'password_complexity' => 'no_constraints',

? ? ? ? ? ?'proxy_url' => '',

? ? ? ? ? ?'querysharegroup' => 'editbugs',

? ? ? ? ? ?'quip_list_entry_control' => 'open',

? ? ? ? ? ?'rememberlogin' => 'on',

? ? ? ? ? ?'requirelogin' => '0',

? ? ? ? ? ?'search_allow_no_criteria' => 1,

? ? ? ? ? ?'shadowdb' => '',

? ? ? ? ? ?'shadowdbhost' => '',

? ? ? ? ? ?'shadowdbport' => '3306',

? ? ? ? ? ?'shadowdbsock' => '',

? ? ? ? ? ?'shutdownhtml' => '',

? ? ? ? ? ?'smtp_debug' => 0,

? ? ? ? ? ?'smtp_password' => '此處為真實的郵箱登陸密碼',

? ? ? ? ? ?'smtp_ssl' => 0,

? ? ? ? ? ?'smtp_username' => 'W_enzhi@163.com',

? ? ? ? ? ?'smtpserver' => 'mail@163.com',

? ? ? ? ? ?'ssl_redirect' => 0,

? ? ? ? ? ?'sslbase' => '',

? ? ? ? ? ?'strict_isolation' => 0,

? ? ? ? ? ?'strict_transport_security' => 'off',

? ? ? ? ? ?'timetrackinggroup' => 'editbugs',

? ? ? ? ? ?'upgrade_notification' => 'latest_stable_release',

? ? ? ? ? ?'urlbase' => 'http://192.168.1.106/',? ?###我本機(jī)的IP地址按照自己的IP地址修改

? ? ? ? ? ?'use_mailer_queue' => 0,

? ? ? ? ? ?'use_see_also' => 1,

? ? ? ? ? ?'useclassification' => 0,

? ? ? ? ? ?'usemenuforusers' => '0',

? ? ? ? ? ?'useqacontact' => 0,

? ? ? ? ? ?'user_info_class' => 'CGI',

? ? ? ? ? ?'user_verify_class' => 'DB',

? ? ? ? ? ?'usestatuswhiteboard' => 0,

? ? ? ? ? ?'usetargetmilestone' => 0,

? ? ? ? ? ?'usevisibilitygroups' => 0,

? ? ? ? ? ?'utf8' => 1,

? ? ? ? ? ?'webdotbase' => 'http://www.research.att.com/~north/cgi-bin/webdot.cgi/%urlbase%',

? ? ? ? ? ?'webservice_email_filter' => 0,

? ? ? ? ? ?'whinedays' => 7

? ? ? ? ?);

[root@localhost data]# service httpd restart ?##重新啟動httpd

[root@localhost data]# service sendmail restart ?##重新啟動sendmail

五、訪問bugzilla主頁，點擊紅色箭頭所指創(chuàng)建用戶賬號

六、在箭頭指向處輸入要創(chuàng)建用戶的郵箱必須為合法的郵箱

七、接下來創(chuàng)建用戶的郵箱會收到一封郵件，打開郵件點擊鏈接地址，根據(jù)提示設(shè)置密碼

八、使用剛創(chuàng)建的賬號登陸測試是否成功登陸。

###########至此bugzilla的安裝全部結(jié)束，可以成功創(chuàng)建賬戶登陸##############

轉(zhuǎn)載于:https://blog.51cto.com/wangenzhi/1669914

與50位技術(shù)專家面對面20年技術(shù)見證，附贈技術(shù)全景圖

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