1.安裝hive
如果想創建一個數據庫用戶，并且為數據庫賦值權限，可以參考：http://blog.csdn.net/tototuzuoquan/article/details/52785504

2.將配置好的hive-site.xml、core-site.xml、hdfs-site.xml放入$SPARK_HOME/conf目錄下

[root@hadoop1 conf]# cd /home/tuzq/software/hive/apache-hive-1.2.1-bin [root@hadoop1 conf]# cp hive-site.xml $SPARK_HOME/conf [root@hadoop1 spark-1.6.2-bin-hadoop2.6]# cd $HADOOP_HOME [root@hadoop1 hadoop]# cp core-site.xml $SPARK_HOME/conf [root@hadoop1 hadoop]# cp hdfs-site.xml $SPARK_HOME/conf同步spark集群中的conf中的配置 [root@hadoop1 conf]# scp -r * root@hadoop2:$PWD [root@hadoop1 conf]# scp -r * root@hadoop3:$PWD [root@hadoop1 conf]# scp -r * root@hadoop4:$PWD [root@hadoop1 conf]# scp -r * root@hadoop5:$PWD

放入進去之后，注意重新啟動Spark集群，關于集群啟動和停止，可以參考：

http://blog.csdn.net/tototuzuoquan/article/details/74481570

修改spark的log4j打印輸出的日志錯誤級別為Error。修改內容為：

3.啟動spark-shell時指定mysql連接驅動位置

bin/spark-shell --master spark://hadoop1:7077,hadoop2:7077 --executor-memory 1g --total-executor-cores 2 --driver-class-path /home/tuzq/software/spark-1.6.2-bin-hadoop2.6/lib/mysql-connector-java-5.1.38.jar

如果啟動的過程中報如下錯：

可以按照上面的紅框下的url進行檢查:
https://wiki.apache.org/hadoop/ConnectionRefused

4.使用sqlContext.sql調用HQL
在使用之前先要啟動hive，創建person表：

hive> create table person(id bigint,name string,age int) row format delimited fields terminated by " " ; OK Time taken: 2.152 seconds hive> show tables; OK func person wyp Time taken: 0.269 seconds, Fetched: 3 row(s) hive>

查看hdfs中person的內容：

[root@hadoop3 ~]# hdfs dfs -cat /person.txt 1 zhangsan 19 2 lisi 20 3 wangwu 28 4 zhaoliu 26 5 tianqi 24 6 chengnong 55 7 zhouxingchi 58 8 mayun 50 9 yangliying 30 10 lilianjie 51 11 zhanghuimei 35 12 lian 53 13 zhangyimou 54 [root@hadoop3 ~]# hdfs dfs -cat hdfs://mycluster/person.txt 1 zhangsan 19 2 lisi 20 3 wangwu 28 4 zhaoliu 26 5 tianqi 24 6 chengnong 55 7 zhouxingchi 58 8 mayun 50 9 yangliying 30 10 lilianjie 51 11 zhanghuimei 35 12 lian 53 13 zhangyimou 54

load數據到person表中：

hive> load data inpath '/person.txt' into table person; Loading data to table default.person Table default.person stats: [numFiles=1, totalSize=193] OK Time taken: 1.634 seconds hive> select * from person; OK 1 zhangsan 19 2 lisi 20 3 wangwu 28 4 zhaoliu 26 5 tianqi 24 6 chengnong 55 7 zhouxingchi 58 8 mayun 50 9 yangliying 30 10 lilianjie 51 11 zhanghuimei 35 12 lian 53 13 zhangyimou 54 Time taken: 0.164 seconds, Fetched: 13 row(s) hive> 如果是spark-2.1.1-bin-hadoop2.7,它沒有sqlContext，所以要先執行：val sqlContext = new org.apache.spark.sql.SQLContext(sc) 如果是spark-1.6.2-bin-hadoop2.6，不用執行：val sqlContext = new org.apache.spark.sql.SQLContext(sc) scala> sqlContext.sql("select * from person limit 2") +---+--------+---+ | id| name|age| +---+--------+---+ | 1|zhangsan| 19| | 2| lisi| 20| +---+--------+---+scala>

或使用org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveContext （同樣是在spark-sql這個shell命令下）

scala> import org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveContext import org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveContextscala> val hiveContext = new HiveContext(sc) Wed Jul 12 12:43:36 CST 2017 WARN: Establishing SSL connection without server's identity verification is not recommended. According to MySQL 5.5.45+, 5.6.26+ and 5.7.6+ requirements SSL connection must be established by default if explicit option isn't set. For compliance with existing applications not using SSL the verifyServerCertificate property is set to 'false'. You need either to explicitly disable SSL by setting useSSL=false, or set useSSL=true and provide truststore for server certificate verification. Wed Jul 12 12:43:36 CST 2017 WARN: Establishing SSL connection without server's identity verification is not recommended. According to MySQL 5.5.45+, 5.6.26+ and 5.7.6+ requirements SSL connection must be established by default if explicit option isn't set. For compliance with existing applications not using SSL the verifyServerCertificate property is set to 'false'. You need either to explicitly disable SSL by setting useSSL=false, or set useSSL=true and provide truststore for server certificate verification. hiveContext: org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveContext = org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveContext@6d9a46d7scala> hiveContext.sql("select * from person") res2: org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame = [id: bigint, name: string, age: int]scala> hiveContext.sql("select * from person").show +---+-----------+---+ | id| name|age| +---+-----------+---+ | 1| zhangsan| 19| | 2| lisi| 20| | 3| wangwu| 28| | 4| zhaoliu| 26| | 5| tianqi| 24| | 6| chengnong| 55| | 7|zhouxingchi| 58| | 8| mayun| 50| | 9| yangliying| 30| | 10| lilianjie| 51| | 11|zhanghuimei| 35| | 12| lian| 53| | 13| zhangyimou| 54| +---+-----------+---+scala>

bin/spark-sql \
–master spark://hadoop1:7077,hadoop2:7077 \
–executor-memory 1g \
–total-executor-cores 2 \
–driver-class-path /home/tuzq/software/spark-1.6.2-bin-hadoop2.6/lib/mysql-connector-java-5.1.38.jar

5、啟動spark-shell時指定mysql連接驅動位置

bin/spark-shell --master spark://hadoop1:7077,hadoop2:7077 --executor-memory 1g --total-executor-cores 2 --driver-class-path /home/tuzq/software/spark-1.6.2-bin-hadoop2.6/lib/mysql-connector-java-5.1.38.jar

5.1.使用sqlContext.sql調用HQL(這里是在spark-shell中執行的命令)

scala> sqlContext.sql("select * from person limit 2") res0: org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame = [id: bigint, name: string, age: int]scala> sqlContext.sql("select * from person limit 2").show +---+--------+---+ | id| name|age| +---+--------+---+ | 1|zhangsan| 19| | 2| lisi| 20| +---+--------+---+scala>

或使用org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveContext

scala> import org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveContext import org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveContextscala> val hiveContext = new HiveContext(sc) 這里是日志，略去 scala> hiveContext.sql("select * from person") res2: org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame = [id: bigint, name: string, age: int]scala> hiveContext.sql("select * from person").show +---+-----------+---+ | id| name|age| +---+-----------+---+ | 1| zhangsan| 19| | 2| lisi| 20| | 3| wangwu| 28| | 4| zhaoliu| 26| | 5| tianqi| 24| | 6| chengnong| 55| | 7|zhouxingchi| 58| | 8| mayun| 50| | 9| yangliying| 30| | 10| lilianjie| 51| | 11|zhanghuimei| 35| | 12| lian| 53| | 13| zhangyimou| 54| +---+-----------+---+scala>

總結

以上是生活随笔為你收集整理的Spark-Sql整合hive，在spark-sql命令和spark-shell命令下执行sql命令和整合调用hive的全部內容，希望文章能夠幫你解決所遇到的問題。

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