目錄：

Influxdb安裝 1
1.1. Influxdb下載 2
1.2. 解壓tar包 2
1.3. 修改配置文件 2
1.4. 配置文件參數說明 3
1.5. 實際配置（主要是修改路徑和端口） 10
1.6. 啟動 33
1.7. 啟動influxdb控制臺，第一次啟動會較慢，耐心等待 34

使用 34
2.1. 常用命令 34
2.2. Influx命令使用 36
2.3. Influx-sql使用舉例 37
2.4. Influxdb的數據格式 37

Influxdb客戶端工具 38

1.Influxdb安裝

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43786255/article/details/107133899

1.1.Influxdb下載

獲取tar包

wget https://dl.influxdata.com/influxdb/releases/influxdb-1.8.0_linux_amd64.tar.gz

1.2.解壓tar包

cd /root/software tar -zxvf influxdb-1.8.0_linux_amd64.tar.gz -C /root/installed/cd /root/installed/ mv influxdb-1.8.0-1/ influxdb

1.3.修改配置文件

可執行文件路徑為：{influxdb目錄}/usr/bin
安裝InfluxDB之后，在/usr/bin下會有如下幾個文件：

influxd influxdb服務器 influx influxdb命令行客戶端 influx_inspect 查看工具 influx_stress 壓力測試工具 influx_tsm 數據庫轉換工具（將數據庫從b1或bz1格式轉換為tsm1格式）

默認配置文件所在路徑：{influxdb目錄}/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf

mkdir -p /data/influxdb/conf cp /root/installed/influxdb/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf /data/influxdb/conf/ cd /data/influxdb mkdir meta mkdir data mkdir wal

然后修改配置：

1.4.配置文件參數說明

# reporting-disabled = false # 該選項用于上報influxdb的使用信息給InfluxData公司，默認值為false bind-address = "127.0.0.1:8085" # 備份恢復時使用，默認值為8088 ### [meta] [meta]dir = "/data/influxdb/meta" # meta數據存放目錄# retention-autocreate = true # 用于控制默認存儲策略，數據庫創建時，會自動生成autogen的存儲策略，默認值：true# logging-enabled = true # 是否開啟meta日志，默認值：true ### [data] [data]dir = "/data/influxdb/data" # 最終數據（TSM文件）存儲目錄wal-dir = "/data/influxdb/wal" # 預寫日志存儲目錄# wal-fsync-delay = "0s" # 在同步寫入之前等待的總時間，默認0s# index-version = "inmem" # 用于新碎片的切分索引的類型。# trace-logging-enabled = false # 跟蹤日志記錄在tsm引擎周圍提供了更詳細的輸出# query-log-enabled = true # 是否開啟tsm引擎查詢日志，默認值： true# Valid size suffixes are k, m, or g (case insensitive, 1024 = 1k).# cache-max-memory-size = "1g" # 用于限定shard最大值，大于該值時會拒絕寫入，默認值：1000MB，單位：byte# Valid size suffixes are k, m, or g (case insensitive, 1024 = 1k).# cache-snapshot-memory-size = "25m" # 用于設置快照大小，大于該值時數據會刷新到tsm文件，默認值：25MB，單位：byte# cache-snapshot-write-cold-duration = "10m" # tsm引擎 snapshot寫盤延遲，默認值：10Minute# compact-full-write-cold-duration = "4h" # tsm文件在壓縮前可以存儲的最大時間，默認值：4Hour# max-concurrent-compactions = 0 # 壓縮并發的最大數量，默認設置為0表示runtime.GOMAXPROCS(0)*50% ，否則以設置的非零值為準# Valid size suffixes are k, m, or g (case insensitive, 1024 = 1k).# max-index-log-file-size = "1m" # 限制索引日志文件大小# max-series-per-database = 1000000 # 限制數據庫的級數，該值為0時取消限制，默認值：1000000# max-values-per-tag = 100000 # 一個tag最大的value數，0取消限制，默認值：100000# tsm-use-madv-willneed = false # 如果為true，mmap的建議值MADV_WILLNEED會被提供給內核 ### [coordinator] [coordinator]# write-timeout = "10s" # 寫操作超時時間，默認值： 10s# max-concurrent-queries = 0 # 最大并發查詢數，0無限制，默認值： 0# query-timeout = "0s" # 查詢操作超時時間，0無限制，默認值：0s# log-queries-after = "0s" # 慢查詢超時時間，0無限制，默認值：0s# max-select-point = 0 # SELECT語句可以處理的最大點數（points），0無限制，默認值：0# max-select-series = 0 # SELECT語句可以處理的最大級數（series），0無限制，默認值：0# max-select-buckets = 0 # SELECT語句可以處理的最大"GROUP BY time()"的時間周期，0無限制，默認值：0 ### [retention] [retention]# enabled = true # 是否啟用該模塊，默認值 ： true# check-interval = "30m" # 檢查時間間隔，默認值 ："30m" ### [shard-precreation] [shard-precreation]# enabled = true # 是否啟用該模塊，默認值 ： true# check-interval = "10m" # 檢查時間間隔，默認值 ："10m"# advance-period = "30m" # 預創建分區的最大提前時間，默認值 ："30m" [monitor]# store-enabled = true # 是否啟用該模塊，默認值 ：true# store-database = "_internal" # 默認數據庫："_internal"# store-interval = "10s" # 統計間隔，默認值："10s" ### [http] [http]# enabled = true # 是否啟用該模塊，默認值 ：true# bind-address = ":8086" # 綁定地址，默認值 ：":8086"# auth-enabled = false # 是否開啟認證，默認值：false# realm = "InfluxDB" # 配置JWT realm，默認值: "InfluxDB"# log-enabled = true # 是否開啟日志，默認值：true# suppress-write-log = false # 在啟用日志時是否抑制HTTP寫請求日志# access-log-path = "" # 當啟用HTTP請求日志時，該選項指定了路徑。如influxd不能訪問指定的路徑，它將記錄一個錯誤并將請求日志寫入stderr# write-tracing = false # 是否開啟寫操作日志，如果置成true，每一次寫操作都會打日志，默認值：false# pprof-enabled = true # 是否開啟pprof，默認值：true# debug-pprof-enabled = false # 是否開啟pprof，默認值：true# https-enabled = false # 是否開啟https ，默認值 ：false# https-certificate = "/etc/ssl/influxdb.pem" # 設置https證書路徑，默認值："/etc/ssl/influxdb.pem"# https-private-key = "" # 設置https私鑰，無默認值# shared-secret = "" # 用于JWT簽名的共享密鑰，無默認值# max-row-limit = 0 # 配置查詢返回最大行數，0無限制，默認值：0# max-connection-limit = 0 # 配置最大連接數，0無限制，默認值：0# unix-socket-enabled = false # 是否使用unix-socket，默認值：false# bind-socket = "/var/run/influxdb.sock" # unix-socket路徑，默認值："/var/run/influxdb.sock"# max-body-size = 25000000 # 客戶端請求主體的最大值，以字節為單位。0無限制，默認值0# max-concurrent-write-limit = 0 # 并發處理的最大寫入次數,0無限制，默認值0# max-enqueued-write-limit = 0 # 排隊等待處理的最大數量,0無限制，默認值0# enqueued-write-timeout = 0 # 在隊列中等待處理的最長時間，0或者setting max-concurrent-write-limit=0無限制，默認值0 ### [ifql] [ifql]# enabled = true # 是否啟用該模塊，默認值 ：true# log-enabled = true # 是否開啟日志，默認值：true# bind-address = ":8082" # ifql RPC服務使用的綁定地址默認是8082 ### [logging] [logging]# format = "auto" # 日志格式，默認是自動# level = "info" # 日志級別默認info# suppress-logo = false # 當程序啟動時，會抑制打印出來的logo輸出 ### [subscriber] [subscriber]# enabled = true # 是否啟用該模塊，默認值 ：true# http-timeout = "30s" # http超時時間，默認值："30s"# insecure-skip-verify = false # 是否允許不安全的證書# ca-certs = "" # 設置CA證書# write-concurrency = 40 # 設置并發數目，默認值：40# write-buffer-size = 1000 # 設置buffer大小，默認值：1000 ### [[graphite]] [[graphite]]# enabled = false # 是否啟用該模塊，默認值 ：false# database = "graphite" # 數據庫名稱，默認值："graphite"# retention-policy = "" # 存儲策略，無默認值# bind-address = ":2003" # 綁定地址，默認值：":2003"# protocol = "tcp" # 協議，默認值："tcp"# consistency-level = "one" # 一致性級別，默認值："one# batch-size = 5000 # 批量size，默認值：5000# batch-pending = 10 # 配置在內存中等待的batch數，默認值：10# batch-timeout = "1s" # 超時時間，默認值："1s"# udp-read-buffer = 0 # udp讀取buffer的大小，0表示使用操作系統提供的值，如果超過操作系統的默認配置則會出錯。 該配置的默認值：0# separator = "." # 多個measurement間的連接符，默認值： "."# tags = ["region=us-east", "zone=1c"] # 將被添加到所有指標的默認標簽。這些可以在模板級別上覆蓋或者從指標中提取的標簽# templates = [# "*.app env.service.resource.measurement",# # Default template# "server.*",# ] ### [collectd] [[collectd]]# enabled = false # 是否啟用該模塊，默認值 ：false# bind-address = ":25826" # 綁定地址，默認值： ":25826"# database = "collectd" # 數據庫名稱，默認值："collectd"# retention-policy = "" # 存儲策略，無默認值# typesdb = "/usr/local/share/collectd" # 路徑，默認值："/usr/share/collectd/types.db"# security-level = "none" # 安全級別# auth-file = "/etc/collectd/auth_file"# batch-size = 5000 # 從緩存中批量獲取數據的量，默認值：5000# batch-pending = 10 # 可能在內存中等待的批次的數量，默認值：10# batch-timeout = "10s" # 即使沒有達到緩沖區的限制，至少要刷新一下，默認值："10s"# read-buffer = 0 # udp讀取buffer的大小，0表示使用操作系統提供的值，如果超過操作系統的默認配置則會出錯。默認值：0# parse-multivalue-plugin = "split" # 兩種處理方式split和join，split會分到不同的表中，join會將記錄作為一個單獨的記錄處理。默認是split ### [opentsdb] [[opentsdb]]# enabled = false # 是否啟用該模塊，默認值 ：false# bind-address = ":4242" # 綁定地址，默認值：":4242"# database = "opentsdb" # 默認數據庫："opentsdb"# retention-policy = "" # 存儲策略，無默認值# consistency-level = "one" # 一致性級別，默認值："one"# tls-enabled = false # 是否開啟tls，默認值：false# certificate= "/etc/ssl/influxdb.pem" # 證書路徑，默認值："/etc/ssl/influxdb.pem"# log-point-errors = true # 出錯時是否記錄日志，默認值：true# batch-size = 1000 # 從緩存中批量獲取數據的量，默認值：1000# batch-pending = 5 # 可能在內存中等待的批次的數量，默認值：5# batch-timeout = "1s" # 即使沒有達到緩沖區的限制，至少要刷新一下，默認值："1s" ### [[udp]] [[udp]]# enabled = false # 是否啟用該模塊，默認值 ：false# bind-address = ":8089" # 綁定地址，默認值：":8089"# database = "udp" # 數據庫名稱，默認值："udp"# retention-policy = "" # 存儲策略，無默認值# precision = "" # 接收點的時間點的精度("" or "n", "u", "ms", "s", "m", "h")# batch-size = 5000 # 從緩存中批量獲取數據的量，默認值：5000# batch-pending = 10 # 可能在內存中等待的批次的數量，默認值：10# batch-timeout = "1s" # 即使沒有達到緩沖區的限制，至少要刷新一下，默認值："1s"# read-buffer = 0 # udp讀取buffer的大小，0表示使用操作系統提供的值，如果超過操作系統的默認配置則會出錯。 該配置的默認值：0　 ### [continuous_queries] [continuous_queries]# enabled = true # 是否啟用該模塊，默認值 ：true# log-enabled = true # 是否開啟日志，默認值：true# query-stats-enabled = false # 控制查詢是否被記錄到自我監控數據存儲中# run-interval = "1s" # 時間間隔，默認值："1s" ### [tls] [tls]# ciphers = [# "TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305",# "TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",# ]# min-version = "tls1.2"# max-version = "tls1.2"

1.5.實際配置（主要是修改路徑和端口）

### Welcome to the InfluxDB configuration file.# The values in this file override the default values used by the system if # a config option is not specified. The commented out lines are the configuration # field and the default value used. Uncommenting a line and changing the value # will change the value used at runtime when the process is restarted.# Once every 24 hours InfluxDB will report usage data to usage.influxdata.com # The data includes a random ID, os, arch, version, the number of series and other # usage data. No data from user databases is ever transmitted. # Change this option to true to disable reporting. # reporting-disabled = false# Bind address to use for the RPC service for backup and restore. # bind-address = ":8088"bind-address = ":8085"### ### [meta] ### ### Controls the parameters for the Raft consensus group that stores metadata ### about the InfluxDB cluster. ###[meta]# Where the metadata/raft database is storeddir = "/data/influxdb/meta"# Automatically create a default retention policy when creating a database.# retention-autocreate = true# If log messages are printed for the meta service# logging-enabled = true### ### [data] ### ### Controls where the actual shard data for InfluxDB lives and how it is ### flushed from the WAL. "dir" may need to be changed to a suitable place ### for your system, but the WAL settings are an advanced configuration. The ### defaults should work for most systems. ###[data]# The directory where the TSM storage engine stores TSM files.dir = "/data/influxdb/data"# The directory where the TSM storage engine stores WAL files.wal-dir = "/data/influxdb/wal"# The amount of time that a write will wait before fsyncing. A duration# greater than 0 can be used to batch up multiple fsync calls. This is useful for slower# disks or when WAL write contention is seen. A value of 0s fsyncs every write to the WAL.# Values in the range of 0-100ms are recommended for non-SSD disks.# wal-fsync-delay = "0s"# The type of shard index to use for new shards. The default is an in-memory index that is# recreated at startup. A value of "tsi1" will use a disk based index that supports higher# cardinality datasets.# index-version = "inmem"# Trace logging provides more verbose output around the tsm engine. Turning# this on can provide more useful output for debugging tsm engine issues.# trace-logging-enabled = false# Whether queries should be logged before execution. Very useful for troubleshooting, but will# log any sensitive data contained within a query.# query-log-enabled = true# Validates incoming writes to ensure keys only have valid unicode characters.# This setting will incur a small overhead because every key must be checked.# validate-keys = false# Settings for the TSM engine# CacheMaxMemorySize is the maximum size a shard's cache can# reach before it starts rejecting writes.# Valid size suffixes are k, m, or g (case insensitive, 1024 = 1k).# Values without a size suffix are in bytes.# cache-max-memory-size = "1g"# CacheSnapshotMemorySize is the size at which the engine will# snapshot the cache and write it to a TSM file, freeing up memory# Valid size suffixes are k, m, or g (case insensitive, 1024 = 1k).# Values without a size suffix are in bytes.# cache-snapshot-memory-size = "25m"# CacheSnapshotWriteColdDuration is the length of time at# which the engine will snapshot the cache and write it to# a new TSM file if the shard hasn't received writes or deletes# cache-snapshot-write-cold-duration = "10m"# CompactFullWriteColdDuration is the duration at which the engine# will compact all TSM files in a shard if it hasn't received a# write or delete# compact-full-write-cold-duration = "4h"# The maximum number of concurrent full and level compactions that can run at one time. A# value of 0 results in 50% of runtime.GOMAXPROCS(0) used at runtime. Any number greater# than 0 limits compactions to that value. This setting does not apply# to cache snapshotting.# max-concurrent-compactions = 0# CompactThroughput is the rate limit in bytes per second that we# will allow TSM compactions to write to disk. Note that short bursts are allowed# to happen at a possibly larger value, set by CompactThroughputBurst# compact-throughput = "48m"# CompactThroughputBurst is the rate limit in bytes per second that we# will allow TSM compactions to write to disk.# compact-throughput-burst = "48m"# If true, then the mmap advise value MADV_WILLNEED will be provided to the kernel with respect to# TSM files. This setting has been found to be problematic on some kernels, and defaults to off.# It might help users who have slow disks in some cases.# tsm-use-madv-willneed = false# Settings for the inmem index# The maximum series allowed per database before writes are dropped. This limit can prevent# high cardinality issues at the database level. This limit can be disabled by setting it to# 0.# max-series-per-database = 1000000# The maximum number of tag values per tag that are allowed before writes are dropped. This limit# can prevent high cardinality tag values from being written to a measurement. This limit can be# disabled by setting it to 0.# max-values-per-tag = 100000# Settings for the tsi1 index# The threshold, in bytes, when an index write-ahead log file will compact# into an index file. Lower sizes will cause log files to be compacted more# quickly and result in lower heap usage at the expense of write throughput.# Higher sizes will be compacted less frequently, store more series in-memory,# and provide higher write throughput.# Valid size suffixes are k, m, or g (case insensitive, 1024 = 1k).# Values without a size suffix are in bytes.# max-index-log-file-size = "1m"# The size of the internal cache used in the TSI index to store previously# calculated series results. Cached results will be returned quickly from the cache rather# than needing to be recalculated when a subsequent query with a matching tag key/value# predicate is executed. Setting this value to 0 will disable the cache, which may# lead to query performance issues.# This value should only be increased if it is known that the set of regularly used# tag key/value predicates across all measurements for a database is larger than 100. An# increase in cache size may lead to an increase in heap usage.series-id-set-cache-size = 100### ### [coordinator] ### ### Controls the clustering service configuration. ###[coordinator]# The default time a write request will wait until a "timeout" error is returned to the caller.# write-timeout = "10s"# The maximum number of concurrent queries allowed to be executing at one time. If a query is# executed and exceeds this limit, an error is returned to the caller. This limit can be disabled# by setting it to 0.# max-concurrent-queries = 0# The maximum time a query will is allowed to execute before being killed by the system. This limit# can help prevent run away queries. Setting the value to 0 disables the limit.# query-timeout = "0s"# The time threshold when a query will be logged as a slow query. This limit can be set to help# discover slow or resource intensive queries. Setting the value to 0 disables the slow query logging.# log-queries-after = "0s"# The maximum number of points a SELECT can process. A value of 0 will make# the maximum point count unlimited. This will only be checked every second so queries will not# be aborted immediately when hitting the limit.# max-select-point = 0# The maximum number of series a SELECT can run. A value of 0 will make the maximum series# count unlimited.# max-select-series = 0# The maximum number of group by time bucket a SELECT can create. A value of zero will max the maximum# number of buckets unlimited.# max-select-buckets = 0### ### [retention] ### ### Controls the enforcement of retention policies for evicting old data. ###[retention]# Determines whether retention policy enforcement enabled.# enabled = true# The interval of time when retention policy enforcement checks run.# check-interval = "30m"### ### [shard-precreation] ### ### Controls the precreation of shards, so they are available before data arrives. ### Only shards that, after creation, will have both a start- and end-time in the ### future, will ever be created. Shards are never precreated that would be wholly ### or partially in the past.[shard-precreation]# Determines whether shard pre-creation service is enabled.# enabled = true# The interval of time when the check to pre-create new shards runs.# check-interval = "10m"# The default period ahead of the endtime of a shard group that its successor# group is created.# advance-period = "30m"### ### Controls the system self-monitoring, statistics and diagnostics. ### ### The internal database for monitoring data is created automatically if ### if it does not already exist. The target retention within this database ### is called 'monitor' and is also created with a retention period of 7 days ### and a replication factor of 1, if it does not exist. In all cases the ### this retention policy is configured as the default for the database.[monitor]# Whether to record statistics internally.# store-enabled = true# The destination database for recorded statistics# store-database = "_internal"# The interval at which to record statistics# store-interval = "10s"### ### [http] ### ### Controls how the HTTP endpoints are configured. These are the primary ### mechanism for getting data into and out of InfluxDB. ###[http]# Determines whether HTTP endpoint is enabled.# enabled = true# Determines whether the Flux query endpoint is enabled.# flux-enabled = false# Determines whether the Flux query logging is enabled.# flux-log-enabled = false# The bind address used by the HTTP service.# bind-address = ":8086"# Determines whether user authentication is enabled over HTTP/HTTPS.# auth-enabled = false# The default realm sent back when issuing a basic auth challenge.# realm = "InfluxDB"# Determines whether HTTP request logging is enabled.# log-enabled = true# Determines whether the HTTP write request logs should be suppressed when the log is enabled.# suppress-write-log = false# When HTTP request logging is enabled, this option specifies the path where# log entries should be written. If unspecified, the default is to write to stderr, which# intermingles HTTP logs with internal InfluxDB logging.## If influxd is unable to access the specified path, it will log an error and fall back to writing# the request log to stderr.# access-log-path = ""# Filters which requests should be logged. Each filter is of the pattern NNN, NNX, or NXX where N is# a number and X is a wildcard for any number. To filter all 5xx responses, use the string 5xx.# If multiple filters are used, then only one has to match. The default is to have no filters which# will cause every request to be printed.# access-log-status-filters = []# Determines whether detailed write logging is enabled.# write-tracing = false# Determines whether the pprof endpoint is enabled. This endpoint is used for# troubleshooting and monitoring.# pprof-enabled = true# Enables authentication on pprof endpoints. Users will need admin permissions# to access the pprof endpoints when this setting is enabled. This setting has# no effect if either auth-enabled or pprof-enabled are set to false.# pprof-auth-enabled = false# Enables a pprof endpoint that binds to localhost:6060 immediately on startup.# This is only needed to debug startup issues.# debug-pprof-enabled = false# Enables authentication on the /ping, /metrics, and deprecated /status# endpoints. This setting has no effect if auth-enabled is set to false.# ping-auth-enabled = false# Determines whether HTTPS is enabled.# https-enabled = false# The SSL certificate to use when HTTPS is enabled.# https-certificate = "/etc/ssl/influxdb.pem"# Use a separate private key location.# https-private-key = ""# The JWT auth shared secret to validate requests using JSON web tokens.# shared-secret = ""# The default chunk size for result sets that should be chunked.# max-row-limit = 0# The maximum number of HTTP connections that may be open at once. New connections that# would exceed this limit are dropped. Setting this value to 0 disables the limit.# max-connection-limit = 0# Enable http service over unix domain socket# unix-socket-enabled = false# The path of the unix domain socket.# bind-socket = "/var/run/influxdb.sock"# The maximum size of a client request body, in bytes. Setting this value to 0 disables the limit.# max-body-size = 25000000# The maximum number of writes processed concurrently.# Setting this to 0 disables the limit.# max-concurrent-write-limit = 0# The maximum number of writes queued for processing.# Setting this to 0 disables the limit.# max-enqueued-write-limit = 0# The maximum duration for a write to wait in the queue to be processed.# Setting this to 0 or setting max-concurrent-write-limit to 0 disables the limit.# enqueued-write-timeout = 0### ### [logging] ### ### Controls how the logger emits logs to the output. ###[logging]# Determines which log encoder to use for logs. Available options# are auto, logfmt, and json. auto will use a more a more user-friendly# output format if the output terminal is a TTY, but the format is not as# easily machine-readable. When the output is a non-TTY, auto will use# logfmt.# format = "auto"# Determines which level of logs will be emitted. The available levels# are error, warn, info, and debug. Logs that are equal to or above the# specified level will be emitted.# level = "info"# Suppresses the logo output that is printed when the program is started.# The logo is always suppressed if STDOUT is not a TTY.# suppress-logo = false### ### [subscriber] ### ### Controls the subscriptions, which can be used to fork a copy of all data ### received by the InfluxDB host. ###[subscriber]# Determines whether the subscriber service is enabled.# enabled = true# The default timeout for HTTP writes to subscribers.# http-timeout = "30s"# Allows insecure HTTPS connections to subscribers. This is useful when testing with self-# signed certificates.# insecure-skip-verify = false# The path to the PEM encoded CA certs file. If the empty string, the default system certs will be used# ca-certs = ""# The number of writer goroutines processing the write channel.# write-concurrency = 40# The number of in-flight writes buffered in the write channel.# write-buffer-size = 1000### ### [[graphite]] ### ### Controls one or many listeners for Graphite data. ###[[graphite]]# Determines whether the graphite endpoint is enabled.# enabled = false# database = "graphite"# retention-policy = ""# bind-address = ":2003"# protocol = "tcp"# consistency-level = "one"# These next lines control how batching works. You should have this enabled# otherwise you could get dropped metrics or poor performance. Batching# will buffer points in memory if you have many coming in.# Flush if this many points get buffered# batch-size = 5000# number of batches that may be pending in memory# batch-pending = 10# Flush at least this often even if we haven't hit buffer limit# batch-timeout = "1s"# UDP Read buffer size, 0 means OS default. UDP listener will fail if set above OS max.# udp-read-buffer = 0### This string joins multiple matching 'measurement' values providing more control over the final measurement name.# separator = "."### Default tags that will be added to all metrics. These can be overridden at the template level### or by tags extracted from metric# tags = ["region=us-east", "zone=1c"]### Each template line requires a template pattern. It can have an optional### filter before the template and separated by spaces. It can also have optional extra### tags following the template. Multiple tags should be separated by commas and no spaces### similar to the line protocol format. There can be only one default template.# templates = [# "*.app env.service.resource.measurement",# # Default template# "server.*",# ]### ### [collectd] ### ### Controls one or many listeners for collectd data. ###[[collectd]]# enabled = false# bind-address = ":25826"# database = "collectd"# retention-policy = ""## The collectd service supports either scanning a directory for multiple types# db files, or specifying a single db file.# typesdb = "/usr/local/share/collectd"## security-level = "none"# auth-file = "/etc/collectd/auth_file"# These next lines control how batching works. You should have this enabled# otherwise you could get dropped metrics or poor performance. Batching# will buffer points in memory if you have many coming in.# Flush if this many points get buffered# batch-size = 5000# Number of batches that may be pending in memory# batch-pending = 10# Flush at least this often even if we haven't hit buffer limit# batch-timeout = "10s"# UDP Read buffer size, 0 means OS default. UDP listener will fail if set above OS max.# read-buffer = 0# Multi-value plugins can be handled two ways.# "split" will parse and store the multi-value plugin data into separate measurements# "join" will parse and store the multi-value plugin as a single multi-value measurement.# "split" is the default behavior for backward compatibility with previous versions of influxdb.# parse-multivalue-plugin = "split" ### ### [opentsdb] ### ### Controls one or many listeners for OpenTSDB data. ###[[opentsdb]]# enabled = false# bind-address = ":4242"# database = "opentsdb"# retention-policy = ""# consistency-level = "one"# tls-enabled = false# certificate= "/etc/ssl/influxdb.pem"# Log an error for every malformed point.# log-point-errors = true# These next lines control how batching works. You should have this enabled# otherwise you could get dropped metrics or poor performance. Only points# metrics received over the telnet protocol undergo batching.# Flush if this many points get buffered# batch-size = 1000# Number of batches that may be pending in memory# batch-pending = 5# Flush at least this often even if we haven't hit buffer limit# batch-timeout = "1s"### ### [[udp]] ### ### Controls the listeners for InfluxDB line protocol data via UDP. ###[[udp]]# enabled = false# bind-address = ":8089"# database = "udp"# retention-policy = ""# InfluxDB precision for timestamps on received points ("" or "n", "u", "ms", "s", "m", "h")# precision = ""# These next lines control how batching works. You should have this enabled# otherwise you could get dropped metrics or poor performance. Batching# will buffer points in memory if you have many coming in.# Flush if this many points get buffered# batch-size = 5000# Number of batches that may be pending in memory# batch-pending = 10# Will flush at least this often even if we haven't hit buffer limit# batch-timeout = "1s"# UDP Read buffer size, 0 means OS default. UDP listener will fail if set above OS max.# read-buffer = 0### ### [continuous_queries] ### ### Controls how continuous queries are run within InfluxDB. ###[continuous_queries]# Determines whether the continuous query service is enabled.# enabled = true# Controls whether queries are logged when executed by the CQ service.# log-enabled = true# Controls whether queries are logged to the self-monitoring data store.# query-stats-enabled = false# interval for how often continuous queries will be checked if they need to run# run-interval = "1s"### ### [tls] ### ### Global configuration settings for TLS in InfluxDB. ###[tls]# Determines the available set of cipher suites. See https://golang.org/pkg/crypto/tls/#pkg-constants# for a list of available ciphers, which depends on the version of Go (use the query# SHOW DIAGNOSTICS to see the version of Go used to build InfluxDB). If not specified, uses# the default settings from Go's crypto/tls package.# ciphers = [# "TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305",# "TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305",# ]# Minimum version of the tls protocol that will be negotiated. If not specified, uses the# default settings from Go's crypto/tls package.# min-version = "tls1.2"# Maximum version of the tls protocol that will be negotiated. If not specified, uses the# default settings from Go's crypto/tls package.# max-version = "tls1.3"

其中，修改端口的是：

bind-address = "127.0.0.1:8085"

1.6.啟動

cd /root/installed/influxdb/usr/bin nohup ./influxd -config /data/influxdb/conf/influxdb.conf > influxdb.log 2>&1 &

啟動日志如下：

[root@node1 bin]# pwd /root/installed/influxdb/usr/bin [root@node1 bin]# ls influx influxd influxdb.log influx_inspect influx_stress influx_tsm [root@node1 bin]# tail -f influxdb.log ts=2021-08-10T09:40:34.625789Z lvl=info msg="Starting precreation service" log_id=0Vsro8Hl000 service=shard-precreation check_interval=10m advance_period=30m ts=2021-08-10T09:40:34.626089Z lvl=info msg="Starting snapshot service" log_id=0Vsro8Hl000 service=snapshot ts=2021-08-10T09:40:34.627613Z lvl=info msg="Starting continuous query service" log_id=0Vsro8Hl000 service=continuous_querier ts=2021-08-10T09:40:34.626355Z lvl=info msg="Storing statistics" log_id=0Vsro8Hl000 service=monitor db_instance=_internal db_rp=monitor interval=10s ts=2021-08-10T09:40:34.627886Z lvl=info msg="Starting HTTP service" log_id=0Vsro8Hl000 service=httpd authentication=false ts=2021-08-10T09:40:34.628627Z lvl=info msg="opened HTTP access log" log_id=0Vsro8Hl000 service=httpd path=stderr ts=2021-08-10T09:40:34.628868Z lvl=info msg="Listening on HTTP" log_id=0Vsro8Hl000 service=httpd addr=[::]:8086 https=false ts=2021-08-10T09:40:34.629726Z lvl=info msg="Starting retention policy enforcement service" log_id=0Vsro8Hl000 service=retention check_interval=30m ts=2021-08-10T09:40:34.629991Z lvl=info msg="Listening for signals" log_id=0Vsro8Hl000 ts=2021-08-10T09:40:34.630847Z lvl=info msg="Sending usage statistics to usage.influxdata.com" log_id=0Vsro8Hl000

1.7.啟動influxdb控制臺，第一次啟動會較慢，耐心等待

[root@node1 bin]# ./influx -port 8085 Connected to http://localhost:8085 version 1.8.0 InfluxDB shell version: 1.8.0 > create user "tuzq" with password '123456' with all privileges > show users user admin ---- ----- tuzq true >

2.使用

2.1.常用命令

[root@node1 bin]# ./influx -help Usage of influx:-versionDisplay the version and exit.-path-prefix 'url path'Path that follows the host and port-host 'host name'Host to connect to.-port 'port #'Port to connect to.-socket 'unix domain socket'Unix socket to connect to.-database 'database name'Database to connect to the server.-password 'password'Password to connect to the server. Leaving blank will prompt for password (--password '').-username 'username'Username to connect to the server.-sslUse https for requests.-unsafeSslSet this when connecting to the cluster using https and not use SSL verification.-execute 'command'Execute command and quit.-type 'influxql|flux'Type specifies the query language for executing commands or when invoking the REPL.-format 'json|csv|column'Format specifies the format of the server responses: json, csv, or column.-precision 'rfc3339|h|m|s|ms|u|ns'Precision specifies the format of the timestamp: rfc3339, h, m, s, ms, u or ns.-consistency 'any|one|quorum|all'Set write consistency level: any, one, quorum, or all-prettyTurns on pretty print for the json format.-importImport a previous database export from file-ppsHow many points per second the import will allow. By default it is zero and will not throttle importing.-pathPath to file to import-compressedSet to true if the import file is compressedExamples:# Use influx in a non-interactive mode to query the database "metrics" and pretty print json:$ influx -database 'metrics' -execute 'select * from cpu' -format 'json' -pretty# Connect to a specific database on startup and set database context:$ influx -database 'metrics' -host 'localhost' -port '8086'

2.2.Influx命令使用

Influx是連接influxdb的一個CLI程序，在本地成功安裝influxdb后，influxdb啟動，influx命令就可以直接使用。Influxdb默認在8086端口運行。Influx cli默認使用localhost：8085連接。可以使用-host和-port選項，連接到其他機器或者端口。

[root@node1 bin]# ./influx -port 8085 Connected to http://localhost:8085 version 1.8.0 InfluxDB shell version: 1.8.0 >

2.3.Influx-sql使用舉例

Influx命令連接數據庫后，可以使用類sql語句查詢數據

命令解釋

CREATE DATABASE database_name	建立數據庫
SHOW DATABASES	查詢所有數據庫
USE database_name	USE database_name
INSERT cpu,host=host_name,region=cn value=66	插數據入cpu measurement，標簽host=host_name，region=cn, field是value=66
SELECT “host”, “region”, “value” FROM “cpu”	從cpu measurement查詢數據
SELECT * FROM “cpu”	從cpu measurement查詢所有數據

2.4.Influxdb的數據格式

Influxdb是一個時序數據庫，其保存metric的在某一系列時間點的狀態。這些點狀態包含時間戳，一個所謂的“measurement”名稱，至少一個稱為filed的鍵值對，以及0到多個標簽(如 host=bigdata01)。

在influxdb中可以把measurement看為關系數據庫中的table，tag和field是其中的列。其中Tag都加了索引、field不加。和關系數據庫不同的是，不用預先定義schema，沒有value的點不會被保存。其格式如下：

<measurement>[,<tag-key>=<tag-value>...] <field-key>=<field-value>[,<field2-key>=<field2-value>...] [unix-nano-timestamp]

舉例：

cpu,host=bigdata01,region=cn value=66payment,device=mobile,product=Notepad,method=credit billed=88,licenses=2i 1434067469156329323

3.Influxdb客戶端工具

下載InfluxDBStudio-0.2.0，解壓，然后點擊：InfluxDBStudio.exe , 配置好參數配置：

示例：

總結

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