修改dbca.rsp響應文件中的重要參數

su - oracle cd response/ vim dbca.rsp

本次安裝過程中設置了下列參數：(注意下面參數視情況而定，不要照抄，原文件都有說明的)

RESPONSEFILE_VERSION ="11.2.0" #不能更改 OPERATION_TYPE ="createDatabase" GDBNAME ="orcl" #數據庫的名字 SID ="ORCL" ##對應的實例名字 TEMPLATENAME ="General_Purpose.dbc" ##建庫用的模板文件 SYSPASSWORD ="oracle" ##SYS管理員密碼 SYSTEMPASSWORD ="oracle" ##SYSTEM管理員密碼 SYSMANPASSWORD= "oracle" DBSNMPPASSWORD= "oracle" DATAFILEDESTINATION =/opt/oracle/oradata ##數據文件存放目錄 RECOVERYAREADESTINATION=/opt/oracle/flash_recovery_area ##恢復數據存放目錄 CHARACTERSET ="ZHS16GBK" ##字符集，重要!!!建庫后一般不能更改，所以建庫前要確定清楚。 TOTALMEMORY ="1638" #1638MB，物理內存2G*80%。

我的配置

RESPONSEFILE_VERSION ="11.2.0" #不能更改 OPERATION_TYPE ="createDatabase" GDBNAME ="orcl" #數據庫的名字 SID ="orcl" ##對應的實例名字 TEMPLATENAME ="General_Purpose.dbc" ##建庫用的模板文件 SYSPASSWORD ="oracle" ##SYS管理員密碼 SYSTEMPASSWORD ="password" ##SYSTEM管理員密碼 SYSMANPASSWORD= "password" DBSNMPPASSWORD= "password" DATAFILEDESTINATION =/data/u01/app/oracle/oradata ##數據文件存放目錄 RECOVERYAREADESTINATION=/data/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area ##恢復數據存放目錄 CHARACTERSET ="AL32UTF8" ##字符集，重要!!!建庫后一般不能更改，所以建庫前要確定清楚。 TOTALMEMORY ="2048" #1638MB，物理內存2G*80%。

查看oracle監聽和啟動oracle監聽

#切換oracle用戶 su - oracle #查看oracle監聽的啟動狀態 lsnrctl status #啟動oracle監聽 lsnrctl start

操作記錄：

[root@localhost ~]# su - oracle Last login: Sun Feb 23 18:41:44 CST 2020 on pts/6 [oracle@localhost ~]$ lsnrctl statusLSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 23-FEB-2020 19:13:08Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=1521)) TNS-12541: TNS:no listenerTNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter errorTNS-00511: No listenerLinux Error: 111: Connection refused [oracle@localhost ~]$ ll total 0 drwxr-xr-x. 3 oracle oinstall 18 Feb 23 16:28 oradiag_oracle drwxr-xr-x. 2 oracle oinstall 82 Feb 23 18:43 response [oracle@localhost ~]$ lsnrctl startLSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 23-FEB-2020 19:13:41Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.Starting /data/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production Log messages written to /data/u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/localhost/listener/alert/log.xml Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=localhost)(PORT=1521)))Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=1521)) STATUS of the LISTENER ------------------------ Alias LISTENER Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production Start Date 23-FEB-2020 19:13:41 Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec Trace Level off Security ON: Local OS Authentication SNMP OFF Listener Log File /data/u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/localhost/listener/alert/log.xml Listening Endpoints Summary...(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=localhost)(PORT=1521))) The listener supports no services The command completed successfully [oracle@localhost ~]$ lsnrctl statusLSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 23-FEB-2020 19:13:47Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=1521)) STATUS of the LISTENER ------------------------ Alias LISTENER Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production Start Date 23-FEB-2020 19:13:41 Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 6 sec Trace Level off Security ON: Local OS Authentication SNMP OFF Listener Log File /data/u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/localhost/listener/alert/log.xml Listening Endpoints Summary...(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=localhost)(PORT=1521))) The listener supports no services The command completed successfully

總結

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