作者:guoge[@more@]今天在對(duì)9i數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)做export時(shí)，出現(xiàn)如下錯(cuò)誤：

E:>exp system/manager file=backbill.dmp owner=backbill

Export: Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production on Thu Nov 18 14:42:11 2004

Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation.? All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP and Oracle Data Mining options

JServer Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production

Export done in US7ASCII character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character set

About to export specified users ...

. exporting pre-schema procedural objects and actions

. exporting foreign function library names for user BACKBILL

. exporting PUBLIC type synonyms

. exporting private type synonyms

. exporting object type definitions for user BACKBILL

About to export BACKBILL's objects ...

. exporting database links

. exporting sequence numbers

. exporting cluster definitions

EXP-00056: ORACLE error 31600 encountered

ORA-31600: invalid input value EMIT_SCHEMA for parameter NAME in function SET_TR

ANSFORM_PARAMORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_SYS_ERROR", line 105

ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_METADATA_INT", line 3926

ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_METADATA_INT", line 4050

ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_METADATA", line 836

ORA-06512: at line 1

EXP-00000: Export terminated unsuccessfully

出現(xiàn)這個(gè)問(wèn)題我也不知道應(yīng)該怪我還是怪Oracle。其實(shí)這個(gè)問(wèn)題原因和解決方法很簡(jiǎn)單。

我是先安裝oracle9.0.2.1，然后安裝9.0.2.4補(bǔ)丁，再創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，我以為這樣在創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)時(shí)就會(huì)執(zhí)行9.0.2.4的腳本，也就沒(méi)看補(bǔ)丁的README。

其實(shí)文檔里要求在安裝補(bǔ)丁之后，再執(zhí)行catpatch.sql腳本。

當(dāng)然上面的問(wèn)題解決也很簡(jiǎn)單，就是執(zhí)行catpatch.sql腳本就可以了。具體過(guò)程如下：

1. shutdown immedaite

2. startup migrate

3 @ ?rdbmsadmincatpatch

4. shutdown immedaite

5. startup

需要說(shuō)明的是： 這種ORA-31600問(wèn)題只有在給數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)打補(bǔ)丁時(shí)才會(huì)出現(xiàn)，不打補(bǔ)丁的9i不會(huì)出現(xiàn)。

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