1.下載并上傳 mysql-5.7.14.tar.gzview plain

tar?-zxf?msql-5.7.14.tar.gz

yum?-y?install?gcc?gcc-c++?ncurses?ncurses-devel?cmake

wget?http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz

groupadd?mysql

useradd?-r?-g?mysql?-s?/bin/false?mysql

cmake?.?\

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/application/mysql-5.7.14?\

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/application/mysql-5.7.14/data?\

-DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1\

-DWITH_BOOST=/software/boost_1_59_0?\

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/application/mysql-5.7.14/tmp/mysql.sock?\

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8\

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci\

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON\

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\

-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\

-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\

-DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\

-DWITHOUT_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\

-DWITH_FAST_MUTEXES=1\

-DWITH_ZLIB=bundled\

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\

-DWITH_READLINE=1\

-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1\

-DWITH_DEBUG=0

make

make?install

7.修改 /etc/my.cnf?view plain

[mysqld]

datadir=/application/mysql/data

socket=/application/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock

user=mysql

#?Disabling?symbolic-links?is?recommended?to?prevent?assorted?security?risks

symbolic-links=0

character_set_server=utf8

chown?-R?mysql:mysql?mysql-5.7.14/

mkdir?data

chown?mysql:mysql?data

bin/mysqld?--initialize--user=mysql--basedir=/application/mysql--datadir=/application/mysql/data

bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup

cp?support-files/mysql.server?/etc/init.d/mysqld

修改?mysqld?文件里的?basedir?datadir?屬性

chkconfig?mysqld?on?#?設置開機自啟動

chkconfig?--list?|?grep?mysqld

service?mysqld?start

service?mysqld?restart

service?mysqld?stop

14.登錄并修改初始密碼?copy

SET?PASSWORD?FOR?'root'@'localhost'=PASSWORD('newpassword');

Starting?MySQL...?ERROR!?The?server?quit?without?updating?PID?file?(/application/mysql/Rong.pid).

1.查看錯誤日志 /var/log/mysqld.log 檢查錯誤原因?view plain

[ERROR]?Fatal?error:?Can't?open?and?lock?privilege?tables:?Table?'mysql.user'?doesn't?exist

2.原因：在進行初始化數據庫權限表的時候默認創建的權限表在默認目錄/usr/local/mysql/var下面，而實際是在 /application/mysql/data

3.通過需改 /etc/my.cnf 下 --datadir參數來解決問題

本文轉自 Mr_sheng 51CTO博客，原文鏈接:http://blog.51cto.com/sf1314/2057634

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