CentOS 6.2編譯安裝Nginx1.2.0+MySQL5.5.25+PHP5.3.13

2013-10-24 15:31:12

標簽：服務器 防火墻 file 配置文件 written

一、配置好IP、DNS 、網關，確保使用遠程連接工具能夠連接服務器

二、配置防火墻，開啟80端口、3306端口

1?? ?vi/etc/sysconfig/iptables #編輯防火墻配置文件

1?? ?-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT(允許80端口通過防火墻)

2?? ?-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT(允許3306端口通過防火墻)

特別提示：很多網友把這兩條規則添加到防火墻配置的最后一行，導致防火墻啟動失敗

正確的應該是添加到默認的22端口這條規則的下面，添加好之后防火墻規則如下所示：

01?? ?#########################################################

02?? ?# Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall

03?? ?# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.

04?? ?*filter

05?? ?:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]

06?? ?:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]

07?? ?:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]

08?? ?-A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT

09?? ?-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT

10?? ?-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT

11?? ?-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT

12?? ?-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT

13?? ?-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT

14?? ?-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

15?? ?-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

16?? ?COMMIT

17?? ?#########################################################

1?? ?/etc/init.d/iptables restart #最后重啟防火墻使配置生效

三、關閉SELINUX

1?? ?vi/etc/selinux/config #編輯

1?? ?#SELINUX=enforcing #注釋掉

2?? ?#SELINUXTYPE=targeted #注釋掉

3?? ?SELINUX=disabled #增加

4?? ?:wq #保存退出

1?? ?shutdown-r now #重啟系統

四 、系統約定

軟件源代碼包存放位置：/usr/local/src

源碼包編譯安裝位置：/usr/local/軟件名字

五、下載軟件包

1、下載nginx(目前最新穩定版)

http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.2.0.tar.gz

2、下載pcre (支持nginx偽靜態)

ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.30.tar.gz

3、下載MySQL(目前穩定版)

http://mysql.mirror.kangaroot.net/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.25.tar.gz

4、下載php

http://www.php.net/releases/

5、下載cmake(MySQL編譯工具)

http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz

6、下載libmcrypt(PHPlibmcrypt模塊)

ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz

六、安裝編譯工具及庫文件(使用CentOS yum命令安裝)

yum install make apr* autoconf automake curl-devel gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel gd kernel keyutils patch perl kernel-headers compat* mpfr cpp glibc libgomp libstdc++-devel ppl cloog-ppl keyutils-libs-devel libcom_err-devel libsepol-devel libselinux-devel krb5-devel zlib-devel libXpm* freetype libjpeg* libpng* php-common php-gd ncurses* libtool* libxml2 libxml2-devel patch freetype-devel

安裝篇

一、安裝cmake

1?? ?cd/usr/local/src

2?? ?tarzxvf cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz

3?? ?cdcmake-2.8.8

4?? ?./configure

5?? ?make#編譯

6?? ?makeinstall#安裝

二、安裝MySQL

01?? ?groupadd mysql #添加mysql組

02?? ?useradd-g mysql mysql -s /bin/false#創建用戶mysql并加入到mysql組，不允許mysql用戶直接登錄系統

03?? ?mkdir-p /data/mysql #創建MySQL數據庫存放目錄

04?? ?chown-R mysql:mysql /data/mysql #設置MySQL數據庫目錄權限

05?? ?mkdir-p /usr/local/mysql #創建MySQL安裝目錄

06?? ?cd/usr/local/src

07?? ?tarzxvf mysql-5.5.25.tar.gz #解壓

08?? ?cdmysql-5.5.25

09?? ?cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc #配置

10?? ?make#編譯

11?? ?makeinstall#安裝

12?? ?cd/usr/local/mysql

13?? ?cp./support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf #拷貝配置文件(注意：如果/etc目錄下面默認有一個my.cnf，直接覆蓋即可)

14?? ?vi/etc/my.cnf #編輯配置文件,在 [mysqld] 部分增加下面一行

15?? ?datadir = /data/mysql #添加MySQL數據庫路徑

16?? ?:wq! #保存退出

17?? ?./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql #生成mysql系統數據庫

18?? ?cp./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #把Mysql加入系統啟動

19?? ?chmod755 /etc/init.d/mysqld #增加執行權限

20?? ?chkconfig mysqld on #設置開機啟動

21?? ?vi/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #編輯

22?? ?basedir = /usr/local/mysql #MySQL程序安裝路徑

23?? ?datadir = /data/mysql #MySQl數據庫存放目錄

24?? ?service mysqld start #啟動

25?? ?vi/etc/profile #把mysql服務加入系統環境變量：在最后添加下面這一行

26?? ?exportPATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

27?? ?:wq! #保存退出

28?? ?下面這兩行把myslq的庫文件鏈接到系統默認的位置，在編譯類似PHP等軟件時可以不用指定mysql的庫文件地址。

29?? ?ln-s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql

30?? ?ln-s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql

31?? ?shutdown-r now #需要重啟系統，等待系統重新啟動之后繼續在終端命令行下面操作

32?? ?mysql_secure_installation #設置Mysql密碼

33?? ?根據提示按Y 回車(默認密碼為空)

34?? ?然后輸入2次密碼

35?? ?繼續按Y 回車，直到設置完成

36?? ?或者直接修改密碼/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password "123456"#修改密碼

37?? ?service mysqld restart #重啟

38?? ?到此，mysql安裝完成！

三、安裝pcre

1?? ?cd/usr/local/src

2?? ?mkdir/usr/local/pcre #創建安裝目錄

3?? ?tarzxvf pcre-8.30.tar.gz

4?? ?cdpcre-8.30

5?? ?./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre #配置

6?? ?make

7?? ?makeinstall

四、安裝 nginx

01?? ?cd/usr/local/src

02?? ?groupadd www #添加www組

03?? ?useradd-g www www -s /bin/false#創建nginx運行賬戶www并加入到www組，不允許www用戶直接登錄系統

04?? ?tarzxvf nginx-1.2.0.tar.gz

05?? ?cdnginx-1.2.0

06?? ?./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-openssl=/usr/ --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.30

07?? ?#注意:--with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.30指向的是源碼包解壓的路徑，而不是安裝的路徑，否則會報錯

08?? ?make

09?? ?makeinstall

10?? ?/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #啟動nginx

11?? ?vi/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #設置nginx開啟啟動，編輯啟動文件添加下面內容

01?? ?#################################################################

02?? ?#!/bin/bash

03?? ?# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server

04?? ?# it is v.0.0.2 version.

05?? ?# chkconfig: - 85 15

06?? ?# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.

07?? ?# It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.

08?? ?# processname: nginx

09?? ?# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid

10?? ?# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

11?? ?nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

12?? ?nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

13?? ?nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

14?? ?RETVAL=0

15?? ?prog="nginx"

16?? ?# Source function library.

17?? ?. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

18?? ?# Source networking configuration.

19?? ?. /etc/sysconfig/network

20?? ?# Check that networking is up.

21?? ?[ ${NETWORKING} = "no"] && exit0

22?? ?[ -x $nginxd ] || exit0

23?? ?# Start nginx daemons functions.

24?? ?start() {

25?? ?if[ -e $nginx_pid ];then

26?? ?echo"nginx already running...."

27?? ?exit1

28?? ?fi

29?? ?echo-n $"Starting $prog: "

30?? ?daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}

31?? ?RETVAL=$?

32?? ?echo

33?? ?[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch/var/lock/subsys/nginx

34?? ?return$RETVAL

35?? ?}

36?? ?# Stop nginx daemons functions.

37?? ?stop() {

38?? ?echo-n $"Stopping $prog: "

39?? ?killproc $nginxd

40?? ?RETVAL=$?

41?? ?echo

42?? ?[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm-f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

43?? ?}

44?? ?reload() {

45?? ?echo-n $"Reloading $prog: "

46?? ?#kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`

47?? ?killproc $nginxd -HUP

48?? ?RETVAL=$?

49?? ?echo

50?? ?}

51?? ?# See how we were called.

52?? ?case"$1"in

53?? ?start)

54?? ?start

55?? ?;;

56?? ?stop)

57?? ?stop

58?? ?;;

59?? ?reload)

60?? ?reload

61?? ?;;

62?? ?restart)

63?? ?stop

64?? ?start

65?? ?;;

66

67?? ?status)

68?? ?status $prog

69?? ?RETVAL=$?

70?? ?;;

71?? ?*)

72?? ?echo$"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"

73?? ?exit1

74?? ?esac

75?? ?exit$RETVAL

76?? ?#################################################################

1?? ?:wq! #保存退出

2?? ?chmod775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #賦予文件執行權限

3?? ?chkconfig nginx on #設置開機啟動

4?? ?/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart #重啟

五、安裝libmcrypt

1?? ?cd/usr/local/src

2?? ?tarzxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz #解壓

3?? ?cdlibmcrypt-2.5.7 #進入目錄

4?? ?./configure #配置

5?? ?make#編譯

6?? ?makeinstall#安裝

六、安裝php

01?? ?cd/usr/local/src

02?? ?tar-zvxf php-5.3.13.tar.gz

03?? ?cdphp-5.3.13

04?? ?mkdir-p /usr/local/php5 #建立php安裝目錄

05?? ?./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-gd --with-iconv --with-zlib --enable-xml --enable-magic-quotes --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp--enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --with-jpeg-dir--with-freetype-dir#配置

06?? ?make#編譯

07?? ?makeinstall#安裝

08?? ?cpphp.ini-production /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini #復制php配置文件到安裝目錄

09?? ?rm-rf /etc/php.ini #刪除系統自帶配置文件

10?? ?ln-s /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加軟鏈接

11?? ?cp/usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷貝模板文件為php-fpm配置文件

12?? ?vi/usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf #編輯

13?? ?user = www #設置php-fpm運行賬號為www

14?? ?group = www #設置php-fpm運行組為www

15?? ?pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分號

16?? ?cp/usr/local/src/php-5.3.13/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #設置 php-fpm開機啟動，拷貝php-fpm到啟動目錄

17?? ?chmod+x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加執行權限

18?? ?chkconfig php-fpm on #設置開機啟動

19?? ?vi/usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini #編輯配置文件

20?? ?找到：disable_functions =

21?? ?修改為：disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname

22?? ?#列出PHP可以禁用的函數，如果某些程序需要用到這個函數，可以刪除，取消禁用。

23?? ?找到：;date.timezone =

24?? ?修改為：date.timezone = PRC #設置時區

25?? ?找到：expose_php = On

26?? ?修改為：expose_php = OFF #禁止顯示php版本的信息

在編譯PHP的過程中可能會報UNDEFINED REFERENCE TO `LIBICONV_OPEN 無法編譯PHP LIBICONV錯誤.

七、配置nginx支持php

01?? ?vi/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf #編輯配置文件

02?? ?user www www; #首行user去掉注釋,修改Nginx運行組為www www；必須與/usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同，否則php運行出錯

03?? ?index index.php index.html index.htm; #添加index.php

04?? ?# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

05?? ?#

06?? ?location ~ \.php$ {

07?? ?root html;#此處和server下面root保持一致,默認為html

08?? ?fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

09?? ?fastcgi_index index.php;

10?? ?fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html/$fastcgi_script_name;

11?? ?include fastcgi_params;

12?? ?}

注意：取消FastCGI server部分location的注釋,并要注意fastcgi_param行的參數,改為/data/webroot/(此為網站根目錄絕對路徑)$fastcgi_script_name

1?? ?/etc/init.d/nginx restart #重啟nginx

總結

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