Thymeleaf模板是原生的，不依賴于標簽庫。它能在接受原始HTML的地方進行編輯和渲染。由于沒有與Servlet規范耦合，因此Thymeleaf模板能夠進入JSP所無法涉及的領域

如果想要在Spring MVC項目中使用Thymeleaf模板，那么只需要做到以下幾步即可：

(1)配置使用Thymeleaf模板渲染Web視圖：

在沒有配置各種模板渲染技術之前，通常我們會這樣配置：

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因此現在首先需要注釋掉上面的配置，同時使用JavaConfig來引入Thymeleaf模板渲染Web視圖：

Java

package cn.zifangsky.config;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ViewResolver;

import org.thymeleaf.spring4.SpringTemplateEngine;

import org.thymeleaf.spring4.view.ThymeleafViewResolver;

import org.thymeleaf.templateresolver.ServletContextTemplateResolver;

/**

* 使用Thymeleaf模板渲染Web視圖

* @author zifangsky

*

*/

@Configuration

public class TemplateConfig {

@Bean

public ServletContextTemplateResolver templateResolver(ServletContext servletContext){

ServletContextTemplateResolver templateResolver = new ServletContextTemplateResolver(servletContext);

templateResolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/templates/");

templateResolver.setSuffix(".html");

templateResolver.setTemplateMode("HTML5");

templateResolver.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

return templateResolver;

}

@Bean

public SpringTemplateEngine templateEngine(ServletContextTemplateResolver templateResolver){

SpringTemplateEngine templateEngine = new SpringTemplateEngine();

templateEngine.setTemplateResolver(templateResolver);

return templateEngine;

}

@Bean

public ViewResolver viewResolver(SpringTemplateEngine templateEngine){

ThymeleafViewResolver viewResolver = new ThymeleafViewResolver();

viewResolver.setTemplateEngine(templateEngine);

viewResolver.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

return viewResolver;

}

}

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49packagecn.zifangsky.config;

importjavax.servlet.ServletContext;

importorg.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

importorg.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

importorg.springframework.web.servlet.ViewResolver;

importorg.thymeleaf.spring4.SpringTemplateEngine;

importorg.thymeleaf.spring4.view.ThymeleafViewResolver;

importorg.thymeleaf.templateresolver.ServletContextTemplateResolver;

/**

* 使用Thymeleaf模板渲染Web視圖

* @author zifangsky

*

*/

@Configuration

publicclassTemplateConfig{

@Bean

publicServletContextTemplateResolvertemplateResolver(ServletContextservletContext){

ServletContextTemplateResolvertemplateResolver=newServletContextTemplateResolver(servletContext);

templateResolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/templates/");

templateResolver.setSuffix(".html");

templateResolver.setTemplateMode("HTML5");

templateResolver.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

returntemplateResolver;

}

@Bean

publicSpringTemplateEnginetemplateEngine(ServletContextTemplateResolvertemplateResolver){

SpringTemplateEnginetemplateEngine=newSpringTemplateEngine();

templateEngine.setTemplateResolver(templateResolver);

returntemplateEngine;

}

@Bean

publicViewResolverviewResolver(SpringTemplateEnginetemplateEngine){

ThymeleafViewResolverviewResolver=newThymeleafViewResolver();

viewResolver.setTemplateEngine(templateEngine);

viewResolver.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

returnviewResolver;

}

}

注：這里還需要在Spring MVC的配置文件中配置自動掃描上面的JavaConfig所在的包，也就是：

XHTML

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(2)定義一個簡單模板home.html：

從上面的配置可知，需要將模板文件放置到/WebContent/WEB-INF/templates/home.html路徑下，其內容如下：

XHTML

標題

Hello

The year is 1949.

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標題

Hello

The year is1949.

總結

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