public

class

Test {

public

static

void

main(String[] args) { String str

=

"

40944.0501-3.2*100

"

; Calculator cal

=

new

Calculator();

double

d

=

cal.eval(str); System.out.println(d); } }

public

interface

MathSymbol {

/**

* 左括號

*/

public

final

static

char

LEFT_BRACKET

=

'

(

'

;

/**

* 右括號

*/

public

final

static

char

RIGHT_BRACKET

=

'

)

'

;

/**

* 中綴表達式中的空格，需要要忽略

*/

public

final

static

char

BLANK

=

'

'

;

/**

* 小數點符號

*/

public

final

static

char

DECIMAL_POINT

=

'

.

'

;

/**

* 負號

*/

public

final

static

char

NEGATIVE_SIGN

=

'

-

'

;

/**

* 正號

*/

public

final

static

char

POSITIVE_SIGN

=

'

+

'

;

/**

* 后綴表達式的各段的分隔符

*/

public

final

static

char

SEPARATOR

=

'

'

; }

import

java.util.Stack;

public

class

Calculator

implements

MathSymbol {

/**

* 計算中綴表達式 *

@param

expression *

@return

*/

public

double

eval(String expression) { String str

=

infix2Suffix(expression);

//

System.out.println(" Infix Expression: " + expression);

//

System.out.println("Suffix Expression: " + str);

if

(str

==

null

) {

throw

new

IllegalArgumentException(

"

Expression is null!

"

); } String[] strs

=

str.split(

"

//s+

"

); Stack

<

String

>

stack

=

new

Stack

<

String

>

();

for

(

int

i

=

0

; i

<

strs.length; i

++

) {

if

(

!

Operator.isOperator(strs[i])) { stack.push(strs[i]); }

else

{ Operator op

=

Operator.getInstance(strs[i]);

double

right

=

Double.parseDouble(stack.pop());

double

left

=

Double.parseDouble(stack.pop());

double

result

=

op.eval(left, right); stack.push(String.valueOf(result)); } }

return

Double.parseDouble(stack.pop()); }

/**

* 將中綴表達式轉換為后綴表達式 *

@param

expression *

@return

*/

public

String infix2Suffix(String expression) {

if

(expression

==

null

) {

return

null

; }

char

[] chs

=

expression.toCharArray(); Stack

<

Character

>

stack

=

new

Stack

<

Character

>

(); StringBuilder sb

=

new

StringBuilder(chs.length);

boolean

appendSeparator

=

false

;

boolean

sign

=

true

;

for

(

int

i

=

0

; i

<

chs.length; i

++

) {

char

c

=

chs[i];

if

(c

==

BLANK) {

continue

; }

//

Next line is used output stack information.

//

System.out.printf("%-20s %s%n", stack, sb.toString());

if

(appendSeparator) { sb.append(SEPARATOR); appendSeparator

=

false

; }

if

(isSign(c)

&&

sign) { sb.append(c);

continue

; }

if

(isNumber(c)) { sign

=

false

; sb.append(c);

continue

; }

if

(isLeftBracket(c)) { stack.push(c);

continue

; }

if

(isRightBracket(c)) { sign

=

false

;

while

(stack.peek()

!=

LEFT_BRACKET) { sb.append(SEPARATOR); sb.append(stack.pop()); } stack.pop();

continue

; } appendSeparator

=

true

;

if

(Operator.isOperator(c)) { sign

=

true

;

if

(stack.isEmpty()

||

stack.peek()

==

LEFT_BRACKET) { stack.push(c);

continue

; }

int

precedence

=

Operator.getPrority(c);

while

(

!

stack.isEmpty()

&&

Operator.getPrority(stack.peek())

>=

precedence) { sb.append(SEPARATOR); sb.append(stack.pop()); } stack.push(c); } }

while

(

!

stack.isEmpty()) { sb.append(SEPARATOR); sb.append(stack.pop()); }

return

sb.toString(); }

/**

* 判斷某個字符是否是正號或者負號 *

@param

c *

@return

*/

private

boolean

isSign(

char

c) {

if

(c

==

NEGATIVE_SIGN

||

c

==

POSITIVE_SIGN) {

return

true

; }

return

false

; }

/**

* 判斷某個字符是否為數字或者小數點 *

@param

c *

@return

*/

private

boolean

isNumber(

char

c) {

if

((c

>=

'

0

'

&&

c

<=

'

9

'

)

||

c

==

DECIMAL_POINT) {

return

true

; }

return

false

; }

/**

* 判斷某個字符是否為左括號 *

@param

c *

@return

*/

private

boolean

isLeftBracket(

char

c) {

return

c

==

LEFT_BRACKET; }

/**

* 判斷某個字符是否為右括號 *

@param

c *

@return

*/

private

boolean

isRightBracket(

char

c) {

return

c

==

RIGHT_BRACKET; } }

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