請看我另一篇生成Excel的文章(推薦)

xlwt

這是一個供開發人員用來生成與Microsoft Excel 95到2003版兼容的電子表格文件的庫。

包本身是純Python，不依賴于標準Python發行版之外的模塊或包。

安裝

pip install xlwt

文檔

示例

import xlwt

import sys

ezxf = xlwt.easyxf

# 生成excel文件

# data:數據

# encoding:編碼

# sheet:工作表名稱

# path:保存路徑

# filename:文件名

# protect:是否開啟保護

# password:保護密碼

def save_excel(data, encoding, sheet, path, filename, protect, password):

try:

# 創建一個workbook 設置編碼

workbook = xlwt.Workbook(encoding=encoding)

# 創建一個worksheet

worksheet = workbook.add_sheet(sheet)

worksheet.protect = protect # 設置保護

worksheet.password = password # 設置密碼

# 可編輯,horz center:水平居中,vert center:垂直居中,還可以在這里設置其他樣式,顏色,邊框等

editable = ezxf("protection: cell_locked false;align: horz center,vert center;")

# 不可編輯,horz center:水平居中,vert center:垂直居中,還可以在這里設置其他樣式,顏色,邊框等

read_only = ezxf("protection: cell_locked true;align: horz center,vert center;")

row = 0 # 行

col = 0 # 列

for item in data:

for k, v in item.items():

# 寫入excel

# 參數對應 行, 列, 值

if k == "id" or k == "name" or k == "field_id" or k == "field_name":

worksheet.write(row, col, label=v, style=read_only) # 不可編輯

else:

worksheet.write(row, col, label=v, style=editable) # 可以編輯

col += 1

col = 0

row += 1

# 保存

workbook.save("{path}{filename}".format(path=path, filename=filename))

except Exception as e:

print("[ERROR]: {error}".format(error=e))

else:

print("[SUCCESS]: {path}{filename}".format(path=path, filename=filename))

if __name__ == '__main__':

data = [

{"id": "1", "name": "小明", "field_id": "005", "field_name": "005", "date": "2019-7-20", "morning_to_work": "10:00", "morning_off_work": "13:00", "afternoon_to_work": "14:00",

"afternoon_off_work": "19:00", "to_overtime": "20:00", "off_overtime": "22:00", "overtime_hours": "3"},

{"id": "2", "name": "小紅", "field_id": "006", "field_name": "006", "date": "2019-7-21", "morning_to_work": "10:00", "morning_off_work": "13:00", "afternoon_to_work": "14:00",

"afternoon_off_work": "19:00", "to_overtime": "20:00", "off_overtime": "22:00", "overtime_hours": "3"},

]

save_excel(data=data, encoding="UTF-8", sheet="Sheet1", path="/xxx/xxx/xxx/", filename='xxx.xlsx', protect=True, password="xxx")

編輯受保護的單元格

受保護的單元格

編輯不受保護的單元格

不受保護的單元格

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