參考網(wǎng)址:?https://www.cnblogs.com/litblank/p/7988689.html

一、簡介

1、Thymeleaf 在有網(wǎng)絡(luò)和無網(wǎng)絡(luò)的環(huán)境下皆可運(yùn)行，而且完全不需啟動(dòng)WEB應(yīng)用，即它可以讓美工在瀏覽器查看頁面的靜態(tài)效果，也可以讓程序員在服務(wù)器查看帶數(shù)據(jù)的動(dòng)態(tài)頁面效果。瀏覽器解釋 html 時(shí)會(huì)忽略未定義的標(biāo)簽屬性，所以 thymeleaf 的模板可以靜態(tài)地運(yùn)行；當(dāng)有數(shù)據(jù)返回到頁面時(shí)，Thymeleaf 標(biāo)簽會(huì)動(dòng)態(tài)地替換掉靜態(tài)內(nèi)容，使頁面動(dòng)態(tài)顯示。

2、Thymeleaf 開箱即用的特性。它提供標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和spring標(biāo)準(zhǔn)兩種方言，可以直接套用模板實(shí)現(xiàn)JSTL、 OGNL表達(dá)式效果，避免每天套模板、該jstl、改標(biāo)簽的困擾。同時(shí)開發(fā)人員也可以擴(kuò)展和創(chuàng)建自定義的方言。

3、Thymeleaf 提供spring標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方言和一個(gè)與 SpringMVC 完美集成的可選模塊，可以快速的實(shí)現(xiàn)表單綁定、屬性編輯器、國際

化等功能。

二、目的

??? 為了修改樣式的時(shí)候不需要啟動(dòng)服務(wù)器。直接打開html。

三、解析器

Thymeleaf模板視圖解析器配置步驟：模板解析器->模板引擎->視圖解析器，注釋掉的代碼為個(gè)人JSP、Tiles視圖解析器的測(cè)試代碼，與本例無關(guān)。

四、SpringMVC+Thymeleaf

Pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><groupId>com.springthymeleaf</groupId><artifactId>springmvc-thymeleaf</artifactId><packaging>war</packaging><version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version><name>Spring Thymeleaf Example</name><url>http://maven.apache.org</url><properties><spring.version>4.1.3.RELEASE</spring.version><thymeleaf.version>2.1.2.RELEASE</thymeleaf.version></properties><dependencies><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-core</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-web</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><!-- <dependency><groupId>javax.servlet</groupId><artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId><version>2.5</version><scope>provided</scope></dependency> --><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId><artifactId>thymeleaf-spring4</artifactId><version>${thymeleaf.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId><artifactId>thymeleaf</artifactId><version>${thymeleaf.version}</version></dependency></dependencies><build><outputDirectory>src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/classes</outputDirectory><plugins><plugin><artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId><configuration><source>1.6</source><target>1.6</target></configuration></plugin></plugins></build></project>

Web.xml

<web-app id="WebApp_ID" version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"><display-name>springmvc thymeleaf</display-name><servlet><servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name><servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class><load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup></servlet><servlet-mapping><servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name><url-pattern>/</url-pattern></servlet-mapping><context-param><param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name><param-value>/WEB-INF/mvc-dispatcher-servlet.xml</param-value></context-param><listener><listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class></listener></web-app>

mvc-dispatcher-servlet.xml

?注：可以深入了解thymeleef 模板解析器的源碼，生命周期等

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/mvchttp://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd"><context:component-scan base-package="com.springthymeleaf"/><mvc:annotation-driven /><mvc:resources location="/static/" mapping="/static/**" /><!-- 模板解析器 --><bean id="templateResolver" class="org.thymeleaf.templateresolver.ServletContextTemplateResolver"><property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/templates/" /><property name="suffix" value=".html" /><property name="templateMode" value="HTML5" /><property name="cacheable" value="false" /><property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"/></bean><bean id="templateEngine" class="org.thymeleaf.spring4.SpringTemplateEngine"><property name="templateResolver" ref="templateResolver" /></bean><bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring4.view.ThymeleafViewResolver"><property name="templateEngine" ref="templateEngine" /><property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8" /></bean></beans>

hello.html

<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org" > <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="static/js/jquery-1.10.2.min.js" th:src="@{/static/js/jquery-1.10.2.min.js}" ></script><script th:inline="javascript">$(function(){var _ctx = [[${application.ctx}]];alert("Project ContextPath:"+_ctx);alert("路徑:"+$("#ctx").val());}); </script> <title>Spring MVC + Thymeleaf Example</title> </head> <body><!-- Project ContextPath --><input type="hidden" id="ctx" th:value="${application.ctx}" /> Hello,<span th:text="${name}" />!<br /> Hello,<span th:text="${query}" />!<br /> Hello,<span th:text="${submit}" />!<br /><a th:href="@{/query?name=a_href}"> query</a><br /><form th:action="@{/submit}"><input type="text" name="name" /><button type="submit">submit</button></form> </body> </html>

HelloController.java

package com.springthymeleaf.controller;import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;@Controller @RequestMapping("/") public class HelloController {@RequestMapping(value = "/{name}", method = RequestMethod.GET)public String getMovie(@PathVariable String name, ModelMap model) {model.addAttribute("name", name);model.addAttribute("query", "");model.addAttribute("submit", "");return "hello";}@RequestMapping(value = "/query", method = RequestMethod.GET)public String query(@RequestParam("name") String name, ModelMap model) {model.addAttribute("name", "");model.addAttribute("query", name);model.addAttribute("submit", "");return "hello";}@RequestMapping(value = "/submit", method = RequestMethod.GET)public String submit(@RequestParam("name") String name, ModelMap model) {model.addAttribute("name", "");model.addAttribute("query", "");model.addAttribute("submit", name);return "hello";}}

ApplicationContext.java

package com.springthymeleaf;import javax.servlet.ServletContext;import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import org.springframework.web.context.ServletContextAware;/*** 將ContextPath寫入application中，給靜態(tài)文件引用時(shí)用、及URL鏈接地址用*/ @Component public class ApplicationContext implements ServletContextAware {@Overridepublic void setServletContext(ServletContext context) {String ctx = context.getContextPath();System.out.println("ctx=" + ctx);context.setAttribute("ctx", ctx);}}

五、參考鏈接：

thymeleaf 模板語言簡介?http://blog.csdn.net/mlin_123/article/details/51816533

org.thymeleaf.spring4.templateresolver模板視圖解析器?http://http://blog.csdn.net/mayi92/article/details/77720663

轉(zhuǎn)載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/xumBlog/p/8711105.html

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