單鏈表的創(chuàng)建、增刪改查等操作(Python實(shí)現(xiàn))

# 單鏈表

class Node:

def __init__(self, elem):

self.elem = elem

self.next = None

class SingleLinkedList:

def __init__(self, length):

self.head = Node(length)

self.end = self.head

def length(self):

# 求鏈表長度

cur = self.head

count = 0

while cur.next :

count += 1

cur = cur.next

return count

def isempty(self):

# 判斷鏈表是否為空

return self.head.next == None

def add(self, elem):

# 頭插法

node = Node(elem)

node.next = self.head.next

self.head.next = node

def append(self, elem):

# 尾插法

node = Node(elem)

node.next = None

self.end.next = node

self.end = node

def insert(self, loc, elem):

# 向鏈表第loc位置插入 數(shù)據(jù)域 為elem的結(jié)點(diǎn)

cur = self.head

count = 0

while cur and count

cur = cur.next

count += 1

if not cur or count>loc-1:

print("插入失敗")

return

node = Node(elem)

node.next = cur.next

cur.next = node

def remove(self, loc):

# 刪除鏈表第loc位置結(jié)點(diǎn)

cur = self.head

count = 0

while cur.next and count

cur = cur.next

count += 1

if not cur.next or count>loc-1:

print("刪除操作不合法")

return

cur.next = cur.next.next

def travel(self):

# 遍歷鏈表

cur = self.head

while cur.next:

cur = cur.next

print(cur.elem)

if self.isempty():

print("該鏈表為空")

def getelem(self, loc):

# 獲取第loc位置的結(jié)點(diǎn)的數(shù)據(jù)域

cur = self.head.next

count = 1

while cur and count

cur = cur.next

count += 1

if not cur or count>loc :

print("不存在")

return

print(cur.elem)

def search(self, elem):

# 查詢鏈表中 數(shù)據(jù)域 為elem的結(jié)點(diǎn) 第一次出現(xiàn)的位置

cur = self.head.next

while cur and cur.elem!=elem:

cur = cur.next

if cur and cur.elem==elem:

print(cur)

return

print("不存在")

pass

def main():

length = 0

sll = SingleLinkedList(length)

print(sll.isempty())

print(sll.length())

sll.append(1)

sll.append(2)

sll.append(3)

sll.append(4)

sll.append(5)

print(sll.length())

sll.travel()

main()

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