原標(biāo)題：計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)中的術(shù)語(yǔ)(2)

我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)時(shí)經(jīng)常會(huì)碰到一大堆英文術(shù)語(yǔ)，我們分幾期來(lái)一個(gè)個(gè)解釋他們的具體的含義。如果你有這方面的問(wèn)題，可以留言給我們小編，讓我們來(lái)幫助你答疑解惑！

? Computational Literacy 計(jì)算素養(yǎng)

? Computational thinking (CT) 計(jì)算思維

? Computational thinking practices 計(jì)算思維實(shí)踐

? Computer engineering 計(jì)算機(jī)工程

? Computer literacy 計(jì)算機(jī)素養(yǎng)

? Computer science (CS) 計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)

? Computing 計(jì)算

? Cyberlearning 網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)

? Digital literacy 數(shù)字素養(yǎng)

? Educational technology 教育技術(shù)

? Informatics 信息學(xué)

? Information and communication technology (ICT) 信息和通信技術(shù)

? Information Science 信息科學(xué)

? Information systems 信息系統(tǒng)

? Information technology (IT) 信息技術(shù)

? Programming and coding 編程與編寫代碼

Computational Thinking Practices

計(jì)算思維實(shí)踐

Computational Thinking Practicesare the practices and skills that computer scientists use, including, for example, abstracting, analyzingproblems and [computational] artifacts, communicating, and collaborating.These practices used in computer science are in some ways akin to the Standards for Mathematical Practice, in the Common Core State Standards, or the Science and Engineering Practices in the Next Generation Science Standards.

計(jì)算思維實(shí)踐屬于實(shí)踐和技巧類，是計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)家實(shí)踐與方法總結(jié)，如抽象、問(wèn)題分析、計(jì)算性制品，通訊、合作等。這類實(shí)踐常常在計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)中應(yīng)用，與數(shù)學(xué)實(shí)踐的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)類似。

Computer Engineering

計(jì)算機(jī)工程

Computer Engineeringis specifically concerned with the design and construction of computers and computer-based systems. This includes computer hardware design and the design of computer-based devices.

計(jì)算工程側(cè)重于計(jì)算機(jī)和基于計(jì)算機(jī)的系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)與搭建。它包括計(jì)算機(jī)硬件及基于計(jì)算機(jī)的其它設(shè)備的設(shè)計(jì)。

Computer Literacy

計(jì)算機(jī)素養(yǎng)

Computer Literacyis different from computational literacy and digital literacy in that computer literacy focuses on the knowledge and ability to use computers (e.g., use of computer components, like the keyboard and mouse; locating files; using special function keys) and existing technologies or applications (e.g., word processing, desktop publishing, spreadsheets; email) efficiently. Essentially, computer literacy is about understanding how to work with computers and their related systems.

計(jì)算機(jī)素養(yǎng)與別于計(jì)算素養(yǎng)和數(shù)字素養(yǎng)，它更關(guān)注使用計(jì)算機(jī)的知識(shí)與應(yīng)用能力，如計(jì)算機(jī)組件的使用，像鍵盤、鼠標(biāo)、定位文件，使用特定的功能鍵。已有的技術(shù)或應(yīng)用程序的高效使用(字處理軟件、桌面出版、電子工作表、電子郵件)。計(jì)算機(jī)素養(yǎng)是對(duì)如何使用計(jì)算機(jī)及相關(guān)系統(tǒng)的有透徹理解。返回搜狐，查看更多

責(zé)任編輯：

與50位技術(shù)專家面對(duì)面20年技術(shù)見(jiàn)證，附贈(zèng)技術(shù)全景圖

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