brew install php55redis,Mac下安装LNMP环境
Mac下搭建lamp開發環境很容易，有xampp和mamp現成的集成環境。但是集成環境對于經常需要自定義一些配置的開發者來說會非常麻煩，而且Mac本身自帶apache和php，在brew的幫助下非常容易手動搭建，可控性很高
Brew
brew對于mac，就像apt-get對于ubuntu，安裝軟件的好幫手，能方便更多…
brew的安裝方式如下：ruby?-e?"$(curl?-fsSL?https://raw.github.com/Homebrew/homebrew/go/install)"
brew常用選項brew?install?xxx
brew?uninstall?xxx
brew?list
brew?update?xxx
還有一個必須要安裝的就是os x 自身的命令行開發工具，否則后面的安裝也會出問題。xcode-select?--install??#?彈窗提示后，點擊“安裝”即可
Apache || Nginx
Apache
Apache的話使用mac自帶的基本就夠了，我的系統是10.9，可以使用以下命令控制Apachesudo?apachectl?start
sudo?apachectl?restart
sudo?apachectl?stop
唯一要改的是主目錄，mac默認在home下有個sites(站點)目錄，訪問路徑是http://localhost/~user_name
這樣很不適合做開發用，修改/etc/apache2/httpd.conf內容DocumentRoot?"/Users/username/Sites"
Options?Indexes?MultiViews
AllowOverride?All
Order?allow,deny????Allow?from?all
這樣sites目錄就是網站根目錄了，代碼都往這個下頭丟
Nginx
要使用Nginx也比較方便，首先安裝brew?install?nginx
如果想開機就啟動nginx，可以運行下面命令：mkdir?-p?~/Library/LaunchAgentsln?-sfv?/usr/local/opt/nginx/*.plist?~/Library/LaunchAgents
想立馬run nginx的話，也可以手動執行：launchctl?load?~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist
sudo?chown?root:wheel?~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist
如果對launchctl不是太熟悉的話，也可以這么玩：(如果想要監聽80端口，必須以管理員身份運行)#打開?nginxsudo?nginx#重新加載配置|重啟|停止|退出?nginxnginx?-s?reload|reopen|stop|quit#測試配置是否有語法錯誤nginx?-t
update:-03-30?:?after?upgrading?from?Mavericks?to?Yosemite?I?got?the?following?error:
/usr/local/var/run/nginx.pid?failed?(2?no?such?file?or?directory)
nginx:?[emerg]?mkdir()?"/usr/local/var/run/nginx/client_body_temp"?failed?(2:?No?such?file?or?directory)All?I?needed?to?do?to?solve?this?issue?was?to?create?the?folder:
mkdir?-p?/usr/local/var/run/nginx/client_body_temp
OK,?升級碰到的問題解決。
檢查是否run起來：http://localhost:8080??或者??http://localhost:80
配置Nginxcd?/usr/local/etc/nginx/mkdir?conf.d
修改Nginx配置文件#配置文件地址?/usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.confvim?nginx.conf
主要修改位置是最后的includeworker_processes??1;??error_log???????/usr/local/var/log/nginx/error.log?warn;pid????????/usr/local/var/run/nginx.pid;events?{
worker_connections??256;}http?{
include???????mime.types;
default_type??application/octet-stream;
log_format??main??'$remote_addr?-?$remote_user?[$time_local]?"$request"?'
'$status?$body_bytes_sent?"$http_referer"?'
'"$http_user_agent"?"$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log??????/usr/local/var/log/nginx/access.log?main;
port_in_redirect?off;
sendfile????????on;
keepalive_timeout??65;
include?/usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
修改自定義文件vim?./conf.d/default.conf
增加一個監聽端口server?{
listen???????80;
server_name??localhost;
root?/Users/username/Sites/;?#?該項要修改為你準備存放相關網頁的路徑
location?/?{
index?index.php;
autoindex?on;
}
#proxy?the?php?scripts?to?php-fpm
location?~?\.php$?{
include?/usr/local/etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf;
fastcgi_intercept_errors?on;
fastcgi_pass???127.0.0.1:9000;
}???}
這個時候還不能訪問php站點，因為還沒有開啟php-fpm。
雖然mac 10.9自帶了php-fpm，但是由于我們使用了最新的PHP，PHP中自帶php-fpm，所以使用PHP中的php-fpm可以保證版本的一致。
這里的命令在安裝完下一步的php后再執行
sudo nginx
sudo php-fpm -D
PHP
PHP在mac下默認安裝了，但是不好控制版本，利用brew可以再mac下安裝最新版本，甚至是多個版本，我裝了php5.5brew?tap?homebrew/dupes
brew?tap?josegonzalez/homebrew-php
brew?install?--without-apache?--with-fpm?--with-mysql?php55?#Nginx#brew?install?php55?#Apache
安裝成功后提示：＃To?have?launchd?start?php55?at?login:
mkdir?-p?~/Library/LaunchAgents
ln?-sfv?/usr/local/opt/php55/*.plist?~/Library/LaunchAgents
＃Then?to?load?php55?now:
launchctl?load?~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist
然后修改php的cli路徑和apache使用的php模塊。在~/.bash_profile或.zshrc里頭加以下內容#export?PATH="$(brew?--prefix?josegonzalez/php/php55)/bin:$PATH"?export?PATH="/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:$PATH"#執行下面命令后，新的php版本生效source?~/.bash_profile#或者source?~/.zshrc
如果是apache就用剛剛安裝的php代替了系統默認cli的php版本。然后在/etc/apache2/httpd.conf下增加LoadModule?php5_module?/usr/local/Cellar/php55/5.5.15/libexec/apache2/libphp5.so
這樣就對apache使用的php版本也進行了修改。
后面會用到mongo和memcache等，所以可以直接利用下面命令安裝php模塊，其他模塊也類似brew?install?php55-memcache
brew?install?php55-memcached
brew?install?php55-redis
brew?install?php55-mongo
brew?install?php55-xdebug
brew?install?php55-mcrypt????#Laravel?框架依賴此擴展brew?install?php55-xhprof????#php性能分析工具brew?install?php55-gearman
brew?install?php55-msgpack
brew?install?php55-phalcon
那么安裝后如何對php進行管理呢(這里主要是重啟操作)，可以制作一個腳本來管理(/usr/local/etc/php/fpm-restart)：#!/bin/shecho?"Stopping?php-fpm..."launchctl?unload?-w?~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist
echo?"Starting?php-fpm..."launchctl?load?-w?~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist
echo?"php-fpm?restarted"exit?0
然后：chmod?ug+x?/usr/local/etc/php/fpm-restart
cd?/usr/local/sbin
ln?-s?/usr/local/etc/php/fpm-restart
MySQL
mac不自帶mysql，這里需要重新安裝，方法依然很簡單brew?install?mysql
安裝后的提示：A?"/etc/my.cnf"?from?another?install?may?interfere?with?a?Homebrew-built
server?starting?up?correctly.To?connect:
mysql?-uroot#?開機登錄啟動mysqlTo?have?launchd?start?mysql?at?login:
mkdir?-p?~/Library/LaunchAgents
ln?-sfv?/usr/local/opt/mysql/*.plist?~/Library/LaunchAgents
#?手動開啟mysql
Then?to?load?mysql?now:
launchctl?load?~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist
#非launchctl開啟方式
Or,?if?you?don't?want/need?launchctl,?you?can?just?run:
mysql.server?start
最好給mysql設個密碼，方法如下mysqladmin?-u?root?password?'xxx'
如果想修改mysql的配置，在/usr/local/etc下建立一個my.cnf，例如增加log[mysqld]general-log
general_log_file?=?/usr/local/var/log/mysqld.log
Memcachebrew?install?memcached
啟動/停止指令memcached?-d
killall?memcached
加入開機啟動cp?/usr/local/Cellar/memcached/1.4.20/homebrew.mxcl.memcached.plist?~/Library/LaunchAgents/
Redisbrew?install?redis
Redis默認配置文件不允許以Deamon方式運行，因此需要先修改配置文件vim?/usr/local/etc/redis.conf
將daemonize修改為yes，然后載入配置文件即可實現后臺進程啟動redis-server?/usr/local/etc/redis.conf
加入開機啟動cp?/usr/local/Cellar/redis/2.8.19/homebrew.mxcl.redis.plist?~/Library/LaunchAgents/
設置別名
最后可以對所有服務的啟動停止設置別名方便操作vim?~/.bash_profile
加入alias?nginx.start='launchctl?load?-w?~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist'alias?nginx.stop='launchctl?unload?-w?~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist'alias?nginx.restart='nginx.stop?&&?nginx.start'alias?php-fpm.start="launchctl?load?-w?~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist"alias?php-fpm.stop="launchctl?unload?-w?~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist"alias?php-fpm.restart='php-fpm.stop?&&?php-fpm.start'alias?mysql.start="launchctl?load?-w?~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist"alias?mysql.stop="launchctl?unload?-w?~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist"alias?mysql.restart='mysql.stop?&&?mysql.start'alias?redis.start="launchctl?load?-w?~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.redis.plist"alias?redis.stop="launchctl?unload?-w?~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.redis.plist"alias?redis.restart='redis.stop?&&?redis.start'alias?memcached.start="launchctl?load?-w?~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.memcached.plist"alias?memcached.stop="launchctl?unload?-w?~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.memcached.plist"alias?memcached.restart='memcached.stop?&&?memcached.start'
MongoDB
MongoDB可以說是最簡單的一個，直接執行brew?install?mongodb
成功安裝后的提示：#開機啟動To?have?launchd?start?mongodb?at?login:
ln?-sfv?/usr/local/opt/mongodb/*.plist?~/Library/LaunchAgents
#立刻運行
Then?to?load?mongodb?now:
launchctl?load?~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mongodb.plist
#如果不想加入到開機啟動，也可以收到運行
Or,?if?you?don't?want/need?launchctl,?you?can?just?run:
mongod?--config?/usr/local/etc/mongod.conf
PHPMyAdmin
phpmyadmin幾乎是管理mysql最容易的web應用了吧，每次我都順道裝上。
去官網下載最新的版本
- 解壓到~/Sites/phpmyadmin下
- 在phpmyadmin目錄下創建一個可寫的config目錄
- 打開http://localhost/phpmyadmin/setup，安裝一個服務，最后保存(這里只需要輸入帳號密碼就夠了)
- 將config下生成的config.inc.php移到phpmyadmin根目錄下
- 刪除config
這樣就裝好了，雖然可能有點小復雜，但是來一次就習慣了。
這里很可能會遇到2002錯誤，就是找不到mysql.sock的問題，用下面方法解決sudo?mkdir?/var/mysql
sudo?ln?-s?/tmp/mysql.sock?/var/mysql/mysql.sock
RockMongo
RockMongo是MongoDB很好用的一個web應用，安裝也很容易去官網下載最新版本
解壓到~/Sites/rockmongo下
運行http://localhost/rockmongo即可
完成
這樣就在mac下配置好一個php開發環境了，enjoy it!
原文鏈接：http://outofmemory.cn/php/mac-install-lnmp-env
總結
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