java多播_Java多播发送数据,未接收
我正在用
Java編寫一個類,用于大大簡化多播過程.但是,我遇到了兩個大問題：
>該類發送數據(我可以使用我的網絡監視器Wireshark進行驗證),但同一組中的任何其他人都不會收到數據.
>在某些機器上,傳輸過程中超出了發送數據包TTL(同樣,根據Wireshark).
有人可以幫幫我嗎？我一直在努力尋找幾小時的答案,看來我的代碼遵循了從多播主機連接,加入,發送和接收數據的所有基本過程.
以下是該課程相關部分的片段：
Multicaster類：
public class Multicaster {
public int port = 5540;
protected String IPAddress;
private MulticastSocket msConn;
private InetAddress netAddr;
public Multicaster(String IPAddress) {
this.IPAddress = IPAddress;
}
public String recieveData() {
byte[] buf = new byte[1000];
DatagramPacket pack = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length);
try {
this.msConn.receive(pack);
new Message(pack);
String out = new String(pack.getData());
return out.substring(0, pack.getLength());
} catch (IOException e) {
return new String("");
}
}
public void joinGroup() {
try {
this.msConn.joinGroup(this.netAddr);
} catch (IOException e) {
//This error shouldn't occur since it would caught by the connect() method during initial connection to the host
}
}
public void connect() throws MulticasterInitException {
//Try to create a multicast connection on the given IP address and port
try {
try {
//Create a multicast connection on a given port, throws UnknownHostException
this.msConn = new MulticastSocket(this.port);
//If all goes well, then create a connection to a given IP address using the above port number, throws IOException and SecurityException
this.netAddr = InetAddress.getByName(this.IPAddress);
}
}
/**
* Here all of the possible exceptions that are thrown above
* are caught and handled here. This works just fine.
*/
}
public void sendData(String data) throws MulticasterSendException {
DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(data.getBytes(), data.length(), this.netAddr, this.port);
try {
this.msConn.send(packet);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new MulticasterSendException("Java could not communicate with the server. Please check your network connections.", e);
}
}
}
發送數據的示例用法：
Multicaster multicast = new Multicaster("239.0.0.0");
try {
multicast.connect();
} catch (MulticasterInitException e) {
//Handle exception...
}
multicast.joinGroup();
try {
multicast.sendData("Hi");
} catch (MulticasterSendException e) {
//Handle exception...
}
用于接收數據的示例用法：
Multicaster multicast = new Multicaster("239.0.0.0");
try {
multicast.connect();
} catch (MulticasterInitException e) {
//Handle exception...
}
multicast.joinGroup();
System.out.print(multicast.recieveData());
總結
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