1.安裝環(huán)境

1)本機安裝

前提是已經安裝好了docker\docker-compose\go，相應的內容可見

docker-1-環(huán)境安裝及例子實踐

docker官方文檔學習-1-Docker for mac安裝配置

go安裝可看：開始學習前的環(huán)境安裝

然后可見本機環(huán)境版本信息為：

docker為：

userdeMacBook-Pro:~ user$ docker version Client: Docker Engine - CommunityVersion: 18.09.0API version: 1.39Go version: go1.10.4Git commit: 4d60db4Built: Wed Nov 7 00:47:43 2018OS/Arch: darwin/amd64Experimental: falseServer: Docker Engine - CommunityEngine:Version: 18.09.0API version: 1.39 (minimum version 1.12)Go version: go1.10.4Git commit: 4d60db4Built: Wed Nov 7 00:55:00 2018OS/Arch: linux/amd64Experimental: falseKubernetes:Version: v1.10.3StackAPI: v1beta2

docker-compose為：

userdeMBP:~ user$ docker-compose version docker-compose version 1.23.2, build 1110ad01 docker-py version: 3.6.0 CPython version: 3.6.6 OpenSSL version: OpenSSL 1.1.0h 27 Mar 2018

go為：

userdeMacBook-Pro:~ user$ go version go version go1.11.4 darwin/amd64

一開始docker中的鏡像信息有：

userdeMacBook-Pro:~ user$ docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE k8s.gcr.io/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64 v1.10.1 f9aed6605b81 2 months ago 122MB docker/kube-compose-controller v0.4.12 02a45592fbea 5 months ago 27.8MB docker/kube-compose-api-server v0.4.12 0f92c77fa676 5 months ago 41.2MB k8s.gcr.io/kube-proxy-amd64 v1.10.3 4261d315109d 9 months ago 97.1MB k8s.gcr.io/kube-controller-manager-amd64 v1.10.3 40c8d10b2d11 9 months ago 148MB k8s.gcr.io/kube-apiserver-amd64 v1.10.3 e03746fe22c3 9 months ago 225MB k8s.gcr.io/kube-scheduler-amd64 v1.10.3 353b8f1d102e 9 months ago 50.4MB k8s.gcr.io/etcd-amd64 3.1.12 52920ad46f5b 12 months ago 193MB k8s.gcr.io/k8s-dns-dnsmasq-nanny-amd64 1.14.8 c2ce1ffb51ed 14 months ago 41MB k8s.gcr.io/k8s-dns-sidecar-amd64 1.14.8 6f7f2dc7fab5 14 months ago 42.2MB k8s.gcr.io/k8s-dns-kube-dns-amd64 1.14.8 80cc5ea4b547 14 months ago 50.5MB k8s.gcr.io/pause-amd64 3.1 da86e6ba6ca1 14 months ago 742kB

這是因為安裝了kubernetes

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2）虛擬機安裝

當然如果手動安裝環(huán)境不順利的情況下，我們也可以通過配置虛擬機來配置環(huán)境，這個的好處有：

????? 使用vagrant集成的開發(fā)環(huán)境開發(fā)允許開發(fā)者使用自己喜歡的操作系統(tǒng)和編輯器來開發(fā)，同時又可以讓系統(tǒng)運行在一個與開發(fā)團隊一致的開發(fā)環(huán)境中。

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當然首先需要有vagrant\virtualbox環(huán)境，?vagrant\virtualbox的安裝和版本可見virtualbox+vagrant學習-1-環(huán)境安裝及vagrantfile的簡單配置-Mac系統(tǒng)

參考https://blog.csdn.net/zgljl2012/article/details/52896372

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首先需要下載fabric源碼

userdeMacBook-Pro:~ user$ go get github.com/hyperledger/fabric package github.com/hyperledger/fabric: no Go files in /Users/user/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric

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使用Vagrant啟動虛擬機

進入/Users/user/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/devenv目錄下，這里寫好了安裝虛擬機的配置文件，調用vagrant up來啟動vagrant。這樣就能夠不用配置，直接使用開發(fā)人員設置好的開發(fā)環(huán)境：

userdeMBP:fabric user$ cd devenv/ userdeMBP:devenv user$ vagrant up ==> vagrant: A new version of Vagrant is available: 2.2.4 (installed version: 2.2.2)! ==> vagrant: To upgrade visit: https://www.vagrantup.com/downloads.html Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider... ==> default: Importing base box 'ubuntu/xenial64'... ==> default: Matching MAC address for NAT networking... ==> default: Setting the name of the VM: hyperledger ==> default: Vagrant has detected a configuration issue which exposes a ==> default: vulnerability with the installed version of VirtualBox. The ==> default: current guest is configured to use an E1000 NIC type for a ==> default: network adapter which is vulnerable in this version of VirtualBox. ==> default: Ensure the guest is trusted to use this configuration or update ==> default: the NIC type using one of the methods below: ==> default: ==> default: https://www.vagrantup.com/docs/virtualbox/configuration.html#default-nic-type ==> default: https://www.vagrantup.com/docs/virtualbox/networking.html#virtualbox-nic-type ==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces... ==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...default: Adapter 1: nat ==> default: Forwarding ports...default: 7050 (guest) => 7050 (host) (adapter 1)default: 7051 (guest) => 7051 (host) (adapter 1)default: 7053 (guest) => 7053 (host) (adapter 1)default: 7054 (guest) => 7054 (host) (adapter 1)default: 5984 (guest) => 15984 (host) (adapter 1)default: 22 (guest) => 2222 (host) (adapter 1) ==> default: Running 'pre-boot' VM customizations... ==> default: Booting VM... ==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222default: SSH username: vagrantdefault: SSH auth method: private keydefault: Warning: Connection reset. Retrying...default: Warning: Remote connection disconnect. Retrying...default: default: Vagrant insecure key detected. Vagrant will automatically replacedefault: this with a newly generated keypair for better security.default: default: Inserting generated public key within guest...default: Removing insecure key from the guest if it's present...default: Key inserted! Disconnecting and reconnecting using new SSH key... ==> default: Machine booted and ready! ==> default: Checking for guest additions in VM...default: The guest additions on this VM do not match the installed version ofdefault: VirtualBox! In most cases this is fine, but in rare cases it candefault: prevent things such as shared folders from working properly. If you seedefault: shared folder errors, please make sure the guest additions within thedefault: virtual machine match the version of VirtualBox you have installed ondefault: your host and reload your VM.default: default: Guest Additions Version: 5.1.38default: VirtualBox Version: 5.2 ==> default: Mounting shared folders...default: /vagrant => /Users/user/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/devenvdefault: /local-dev => /Users/user/go/src/github.com/hyperledgerdefault: /hyperledger => /Users/user/go/src/github.com/hyperledgerdefault: /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger => /Users/user/go/src/github.com/hyperledger ==> default: Running provisioner: shell...default: Running: inline scriptdefault: ++ tee -a /etc/hostsdefault: ++ echo '127.0.0.1 couchdb'default: 127.0.0.1 couchdb
...

等到安裝好后，運行vagrant ssh來進入該虛擬機：

userdeMacBook-Pro:devenv user$ vagrant ssh Welcome to Ubuntu 16.04.5 LTS (GNU/Linux 4.4.0-141-generic x86_64)* Documentation: https://help.ubuntu.com* Management: https://landscape.canonical.com* Support: https://ubuntu.com/advantage Get cloud support with Ubuntu Advantage Cloud Guest:http://www.ubuntu.com/business/services/cloud60 packages can be updated. 49 updates are security updates.New release '18.04.2 LTS' available. Run 'do-release-upgrade' to upgrade to it.*** System restart required *** vagrant@ubuntu-xenial:~$

參考https://blog.csdn.net/zgljl2012/article/details/52896372

過程中如果沒成功，可能是因為網絡被qiang的原因，可以到百度云手動安裝box

https://pan.baidu.com/s/1kV57PLt?errno=0&errmsg=Auth%20Login%20Sucess&&bduss=&ssnerror=0&traceid=

然后運行：

vagrant box add hyperledger/fabric-baseimage virtualbox.box

再運行vagrant up即可

當然你也可以從virtualbox處進入

用戶名和密碼都為vagrant

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然后此時查看該環(huán)境配置的版本信息：

vagrant@ubuntu-xenial:~$ go version go version go1.11.5 linux/amd64vagrant@ubuntu-xenial:~$ docker version Client:Version: 18.09.3API version: 1.39Go version: go1.10.8Git commit: 774a1f4Built: Thu Feb 28 06:40:58 2019OS/Arch: linux/amd64Experimental: false Got permission denied while trying to connect to the Docker daemon socket at unix:///var/run/docker.sock: Get http://%2Fvar%2Frun%2Fdocker.sock/v1.39/version: dial unix /var/run/docker.sock: connect: permission denied vagrant@ubuntu-xenial:~$ docker-compose version docker-compose version 1.14.0, build c7bdf9e docker-py version: 2.3.0 CPython version: 2.7.13 OpenSSL version: OpenSSL 1.0.1t 3 May 2016

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上面的Got permission denied的解決辦法是：

1）運行時在前面加一個sudo：

vagrant@ubuntu-xenial:~$ sudo docker version Client:Version: 18.09.3API version: 1.39Go version: go1.10.8Git commit: 774a1f4Built: Thu Feb 28 06:40:58 2019OS/Arch: linux/amd64Experimental: falseServer: Docker Engine - CommunityEngine:Version: 18.09.3API version: 1.39 (minimum version 1.12)Go version: go1.10.8Git commit: 774a1f4Built: Thu Feb 28 05:59:55 2019OS/Arch: linux/amd64Experimental: false

2）另一種解決辦法就是docker守護進程啟動的時候，會默認賦予名字為docker的用戶組讀寫Unix socket的權限，因此只要創(chuàng)建docker用戶組，并將當前用戶加入到docker用戶組中，那么當前用戶就有權限訪問Unix socket了，進而也就可以執(zhí)行docker相關命令（參考https://www.cnblogs.com/informatics/p/8276172.html）：

vagrant@ubuntu-xenial:~$ sudo groupadd docker //添加docker用戶組 groupadd: group 'docker' already exists vagrant@ubuntu-xenial:~$ sudo gpasswd -a $USER docker //將登陸用戶加入到docker用戶組中 Adding user vagrant to group docker vagrant@ubuntu-xenial:~$ newgrp docker //更新用戶組 vagrant@ubuntu-xenial:~$ docker version //測試果然成功 Client:Version: 18.09.3API version: 1.39Go version: go1.10.8Git commit: 774a1f4Built: Thu Feb 28 06:40:58 2019OS/Arch: linux/amd64Experimental: falseServer: Docker Engine - CommunityEngine:Version: 18.09.3API version: 1.39 (minimum version 1.12)Go version: go1.10.8Git commit: 774a1f4Built: Thu Feb 28 05:59:55 2019OS/Arch: linux/amd64Experimental: false

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然后安裝鏡像

?安裝好的虛擬機中也已經下載好了hyperledger/fabric,里面目錄script中的bootstrap.sh文件中寫好了需要安裝的鏡像信息，能夠通過調用該文件來安裝需要的鏡像，如下：

vagrant@ubuntu-xenial:~$ cd /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/scripts vagrant@ubuntu-xenial:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/scripts$ ls bootstrap.sh check_trailingspaces.sh goListFiles.sh changelog.sh compile_protos.sh metrics_doc.sh check_deps.sh fabric-samples multiarch.sh check_license.sh generateHelpDocs.sh pull_build_artifacts.sh check_spelling.sh golinter.sh run-integration-tests.sh vagrant@ubuntu-xenial:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/scripts$ ./bootstrap.sh ./bootstrap.sh: line 179: [: too many arguments Installing hyperledger/fabric-samples repo ... ===> List out hyperledger docker images //運行到這，相應的鏡像就已經安裝好了 hyperledger/fabric-tools 1.4.0 0a44f4261a55 8 weeks ago 1.56GB hyperledger/fabric-tools latest 0a44f4261a55 8 weeks ago 1.56GB hyperledger/fabric-ccenv 1.4.0 5b31d55f5f3a 8 weeks ago 1.43GB hyperledger/fabric-ccenv latest 5b31d55f5f3a 8 weeks ago 1.43GB hyperledger/fabric-orderer 1.4.0 54f372205580 8 weeks ago 150MB hyperledger/fabric-orderer latest 54f372205580 8 weeks ago 150MB hyperledger/fabric-peer 1.4.0 304fac59b501 8 weeks ago 157MB hyperledger/fabric-peer latest 304fac59b501 8 weeks ago 157MB hyperledger/fabric-ca 1.4.0 1a804ab74f58 8 weeks ago 244MB hyperledger/fabric-ca latest 1a804ab74f58 8 weeks ago 244MB hyperledger/fabric-zookeeper 0.4.14 d36da0db87a4 4 months ago 1.43GB hyperledger/fabric-zookeeper latest d36da0db87a4 4 months ago 1.43GB hyperledger/fabric-kafka 0.4.14 a3b095201c66 4 months ago 1.44GB hyperledger/fabric-kafka latest a3b095201c66 4 months ago 1.44GB hyperledger/fabric-couchdb 0.4.14 f14f97292b4c 4 months ago 1.5GB hyperledger/fabric-couchdb latest f14f97292b4c 4 months ago 1.5GB

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3）可以看hyperledger中文文檔學習-4-構建第一個fabric網絡去開始構建一個簡單的網絡

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轉載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/wanghui-garcia/p/10484774.html

總結

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