oralce plsql編程的游標(biāo)

游標(biāo)分類

1顯示游標(biāo)

2隱式游標(biāo)

隱式游標(biāo)，oracle自動(dòng)管理，不用聲明，打開和關(guān)閉，ORACLE自動(dòng)處理，使用隱式游標(biāo)%FOUND時(shí)，需要加上 SQL%FOUND

顯示游標(biāo)，需要自己聲明，打開和關(guān)閉，使用%ROWCOUNT屬性時(shí)，需要在前面加上游標(biāo)名字 ,student_cur%ROWCOUNT

2聲明游標(biāo)

CURSOR cursor_name is select_statments;

打開游標(biāo)

open cursor_name

讀取數(shù)據(jù)

fetch cursor_name into variable_name,....variable_namen;

關(guān)閉游標(biāo)

close cursor_name;

3游標(biāo)屬性

%ISOPEN

%FOUND

%NOTFOUND

%ROWCOUNT

4游標(biāo)讀取數(shù)據(jù)實(shí)例

select * from students;

set serveroutput on;

declare

v_specialty students.specialty%type;

v_sname students.name%type;

v_dob students.dob%type;

cursor students_cur --聲明游標(biāo)

is

select name ,dob from students where specialty=v_specialty; --游標(biāo)體

begin

v_specialty:='&specialty';

open students_cur; --打開游標(biāo)

dbms_output.put_line('學(xué)生姓名 出生日期');

loop

fetch students_cur into v_sname,v_dob ; --讀取游標(biāo)的數(shù)據(jù)

exit when students_cur%NOTFOUND; --假如沒(méi)有數(shù)據(jù)那么退出

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(v_sname||' '||v_dob);

end loop;

close students_cur; --關(guān)閉游標(biāo)

end;

5根據(jù)游標(biāo)修改當(dāng)前行數(shù)據(jù)，語(yǔ)法 update tablename set ....where current of cursor_name;

select * from teachers;

declare

v_title teachers.title%TYPE;

CURSOR teachers_cur

is

select title from teachers for update;

begin

open teachers_cur;

loop

fetch teachers_cur into v_title ;

exit when teachers_cur%NOTFOUND;

case

when v_title='教授' then

update teachers set wage=1.1*wage where current of teachers_cur;

when v_title='高工' or v_title='副教授' then

update teachers set wage=1.1*wage where current of teachers_cur;

else

update teachers set wage=wage+100 where current of teachers_cur;

end case;

end loop;

close teachers_cur;

commit;

end;

6根據(jù)游標(biāo)刪除當(dāng)前數(shù)據(jù) delete from table where current of cursor_name;

select * from students;

declare

v_specialty students.specialty%TYPE;

v_sname students.name%TYPE;

CURSOR students_cur

is

select name,specialty from students for update;

begin

open students_cur;

fetch students_cur into v_sname, v_specialty ;

while students_cur%FOUND loop

if v_specialty ='計(jì)算機(jī)' THEN

delete from students where current of students_cur;

end if;

fetch students_cur into v_sname ,v_specialty;

end loop;

close students_cur;

end;

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2011-04-12 20:39

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