大數(shù)據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)可視化設(shè)計(jì)原則

8 hats of data visualization are basically the important persons and their roles that are basically required to carry out data visualization are as follows:

數(shù)據(jù)可視化有8個(gè)基本要素，而進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)可視化所需的基本角色如下：

• The initiator

  發(fā)起人

• The data scientist

  數(shù)據(jù)科學(xué)家

• The journalist

  記者

• The computer scientist

  計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)家

• The designer

  設(shè)計(jì)師

• The cognitive scientist

  認(rèn)知科學(xué)家

• The communicator

  傳播者

• The project manager

  項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理

Let us discuss these hats one by one...

讓我們一一討論這些帽子...

• The data scientist:

  數(shù)據(jù)科學(xué)家：

  This is basically characterized as data miner who basically the miner’s hat. Their basic role is to acquire, handle prepare and examine the data.

  這基本上就是數(shù)據(jù)挖掘者的特征，他們基本上就是挖掘者的帽子。 它們的基本作用是獲取，處理準(zhǔn)備和檢查數(shù)據(jù)。

• The journalist:

  記者：

  The role of journalist is to build up the narrative approach to the visualization problem. Working with both initiator and data scientist they are able to build up the story for the data visualization.

  新聞工作者的作用是建立可視化問題的敘事方法。 通過與發(fā)起者和數(shù)據(jù)科學(xué)家合作，他們能夠?yàn)閿?shù)據(jù)可視化構(gòu)建故事。

• The computer scientist:

  計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)家：

  The Computer Scientist is basically the executer who brings the project alive because they are only the person who is going to get the solution.

  計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)家基本上是使項(xiàng)目活著的執(zhí)行者，因?yàn)樗麄冎皇且@得解決方案的人。

• The designer:

  設(shè)計(jì)師：

  The designer is creative person who in harmony with the computer scientist will bring out the solution. They basically have the eye for visual detail and a flavor of innovation.

  設(shè)計(jì)師是富有創(chuàng)造力的人，他將與計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)家和諧相處，提出解決方案。 他們基本上著眼于視覺細(xì)節(jié)和創(chuàng)新氣息。

• The cognitive scientist:

  認(rèn)知科學(xué)家：

  The cognitive scientist is basically the thinker in terms of appreciating the work of both computer scientist and designer. They basically have knowledge about how the eye and the brain work most effectively and efficiently.

  就欣賞計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)家和設(shè)計(jì)師的工作而言，認(rèn)知科學(xué)家基本上是思想家。 他們基本上了解眼睛和大腦如何最有效地工作。

• The communicator:

  溝通者：

  The communicator is basically concerned with the communication part of the project. These basically work as a presenter in front of client.

  溝通者基本上關(guān)心項(xiàng)目的溝通部分。 這些基本上是在客戶面前作為演示者的工作。

• The project manager:

  項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理：

  At last comes the role of project manager whose basic job is to bring the work of all other hats together and manage and supervise their work.

  最后是項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理的角色，其基本工作是將所有其他工作人員的工作集中在一起，并對他們的工作進(jìn)行管理和監(jiān)督。

翻譯自: https://www.includehelp.com/big-data/8-hats-of-data-visualization-design.aspx

大數(shù)據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)可視化設(shè)計(jì)原則

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