軟件工程編碼階段

The coding phase in the software engineering paradigm is usually defined after the designing phase. In this phase, the developers or the coders have to implement the software design practically using any computer language(s) so that the software can be created and the user can use it. This is the main step to be performed, and to ensure that this step is performed efficiently and is prone to minimum errors, the rest of the steps included in the software lifecycle model are followed.

軟件工程范例中的編碼階段通常在設(shè)計(jì)階段之后定義。 在此階段，開發(fā)人員或編碼人員必須使用任何一種或多種計(jì)算機(jī)語言來實(shí)際實(shí)施軟件設(shè)計(jì)，以便可以創(chuàng)建軟件并讓用戶使用。 這是要執(zhí)行的主要步驟，并且為確保有效執(zhí)行此步驟并易于將錯(cuò)誤減少到最低限度，請(qǐng)遵循軟件生命周期模型中包含的其余步驟。

Now, the coding is not just a matter of implementing the code in any suitable language as per the developer's choice. Some norms and standards are set for this purpose which is known as the coding standards. Usually, good software developing organizations ensure that the developers of their software follow these standards to produce good quality software. Some of the organizations follow these standards strictly, while some make some modifications and alterations in these to meet their need and their quality levels.

現(xiàn)在，編碼不僅僅是根據(jù)開發(fā)人員的選擇以任何合適的語言實(shí)現(xiàn)代碼的問題。 為此設(shè)置了一些規(guī)范和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，稱為編碼標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 。 通常，優(yōu)秀的軟件開發(fā)組織會(huì)確保其軟件開發(fā)人員遵循這些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，以生產(chǎn)出高質(zhì)量的軟件。 一些組織嚴(yán)格遵守這些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，而一些組織則對(duì)其進(jìn)行一些修改和更改，以滿足其需求和質(zhì)量水平。

為什么要使用這些編碼標(biāo)準(zhǔn)？ (Why these coding standards?)

The coding standards are created and the developers are made to follow them while coding the software program. But, it is important to understand the need behind imposing these standards. The purpose of requiring all the developers (of the organization) to follow the same style of coding according to the mentioned standards is as follows,

創(chuàng)建編碼標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ，并讓開發(fā)人員在對(duì)軟件程序進(jìn)行編碼時(shí)遵循它們。 但是，了解實(shí)施這些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)背后的需求很重要。 要求(組織的)所有開發(fā)人員按照上述標(biāo)準(zhǔn)遵循相同的編碼樣式的目的如下：

• Uniform appearance of the whole code:

  整個(gè)代碼外觀統(tǒng)一 ：

  As we know that software is developed with the help of various members and it includes many coders who are responsible for developing different modules of the software. So, if a common standard in coding is followed, the same type of routine in the whole code can be noticed.

  眾所周知，軟件是在各種成員的幫助下開發(fā)的，它包括許多負(fù)責(zé)開發(fā)軟件不同模塊的編碼員。 因此，如果遵循通用的編碼標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，則可以注意到整個(gè)代碼中的同一類型的例程。

• Understanding the code becomes easier:

  了解代碼變得更加容易 ：

  As many developers are working together on the same project, there is a high need among the developers to be able to understand each other's code. A common style of coding by everyone makes it easier for a developer to understand another developer's code.

  由于許多開發(fā)人員正在同一個(gè)項(xiàng)目上一起工作，因此開發(fā)人員非常需要能夠理解彼此的代碼。 每個(gè)人的通用編碼風(fēng)格使開發(fā)人員更容易理解另一位開發(fā)人員的代碼。

• The dependency of code on a particular developer is reduced:

  減少了代碼對(duì)特定開發(fā)人員的依賴 ：

  If a developer leaves his job in between, it is very difficult for some other developer to understand his work and proceed further with the same. In such cases, the module is started afresh or the maximum number of times. Following a set of standards while coding reduces such type of problem, as the code understandability is increased by this process.

  如果某個(gè)開發(fā)人員將其工作留在中間，那么其他一些開發(fā)人員將很難理解他的工作并繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去。 在這種情況下，模塊將重新啟動(dòng)或啟動(dòng)最大次數(shù)。 在編碼時(shí)遵循一組標(biāo)準(zhǔn)可以減少此類問題，因?yàn)榇诉^程提高了代碼的可理解性。

• Good programming practices are encouraged:

  鼓勵(lì)良好的編程習(xí)慣 ：

  When all the developers (more overly of that particular organization) follow the same style of coding according to the suggested norms, then this reflects goof programming practices among the developers and also resembles uniformity in their work.

  當(dāng)所有開發(fā)人員(在特定組織中過多使用)按照建議的規(guī)范遵循相同的編碼樣式時(shí)，則這反映了開發(fā)人員之間的愚蠢編程實(shí)踐，也類似于他們工作中的統(tǒng)一性。

翻譯自: https://www.includehelp.com/basics/coding-phase-in-software-engineering.aspx

軟件工程編碼階段

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