軟件工程編碼階段

The coding phase in the software engineering paradigm is usually defined after the designing phase. In this phase, the developers or the coders have to implement the software design practically using any computer language(s) so that the software can be created and the user can use it. This is the main step to be performed, and to ensure that this step is performed efficiently and is prone to minimum errors, the rest of the steps included in the software lifecycle model are followed.

軟件工程范例中的編碼階段通常在設計階段之后定義。 在此階段，開發人員或編碼人員必須使用任何一種或多種計算機語言來實際實施軟件設計，以便可以創建軟件并讓用戶使用。 這是要執行的主要步驟，并且為確保有效執行此步驟并易于將錯誤減少到最低限度，請遵循軟件生命周期模型中包含的其余步驟。

Now, the coding is not just a matter of implementing the code in any suitable language as per the developer's choice. Some norms and standards are set for this purpose which is known as the coding standards. Usually, good software developing organizations ensure that the developers of their software follow these standards to produce good quality software. Some of the organizations follow these standards strictly, while some make some modifications and alterations in these to meet their need and their quality levels.

現在，編碼不僅僅是根據開發人員的選擇以任何合適的語言實現代碼的問題。 為此設置了一些規范和標準，稱為編碼標準 。 通常，優秀的軟件開發組織會確保其軟件開發人員遵循這些標準，以生產出高質量的軟件。 一些組織嚴格遵守這些標準，而一些組織則對其進行一些修改和更改，以滿足其需求和質量水平。

為什么要使用這些編碼標準？ (Why these coding standards?)

The coding standards are created and the developers are made to follow them while coding the software program. But, it is important to understand the need behind imposing these standards. The purpose of requiring all the developers (of the organization) to follow the same style of coding according to the mentioned standards is as follows,

創建編碼標準 ，并讓開發人員在對軟件程序進行編碼時遵循它們。 但是，了解實施這些標準背后的需求很重要。 要求(組織的)所有開發人員按照上述標準遵循相同的編碼樣式的目的如下：

• Uniform appearance of the whole code:

  整個代碼外觀統一 ：

  As we know that software is developed with the help of various members and it includes many coders who are responsible for developing different modules of the software. So, if a common standard in coding is followed, the same type of routine in the whole code can be noticed.

  眾所周知，軟件是在各種成員的幫助下開發的，它包括許多負責開發軟件不同模塊的編碼員。 因此，如果遵循通用的編碼標準，則可以注意到整個代碼中的同一類型的例程。

• Understanding the code becomes easier:

  了解代碼變得更加容易 ：

  As many developers are working together on the same project, there is a high need among the developers to be able to understand each other's code. A common style of coding by everyone makes it easier for a developer to understand another developer's code.

  由于許多開發人員正在同一個項目上一起工作，因此開發人員非常需要能夠理解彼此的代碼。 每個人的通用編碼風格使開發人員更容易理解另一位開發人員的代碼。

• The dependency of code on a particular developer is reduced:

  減少了代碼對特定開發人員的依賴 ：

  If a developer leaves his job in between, it is very difficult for some other developer to understand his work and proceed further with the same. In such cases, the module is started afresh or the maximum number of times. Following a set of standards while coding reduces such type of problem, as the code understandability is increased by this process.

  如果某個開發人員將其工作留在中間，那么其他一些開發人員將很難理解他的工作并繼續進行下去。 在這種情況下，模塊將重新啟動或啟動最大次數。 在編碼時遵循一組標準可以減少此類問題，因為此過程提高了代碼的可理解性。

• Good programming practices are encouraged:

  鼓勵良好的編程習慣 ：

  When all the developers (more overly of that particular organization) follow the same style of coding according to the suggested norms, then this reflects goof programming practices among the developers and also resembles uniformity in their work.

  當所有開發人員(在特定組織中過多使用)按照建議的規范遵循相同的編碼樣式時，則這反映了開發人員之間的愚蠢編程實踐，也類似于他們工作中的統一性。

翻譯自: https://www.includehelp.com/basics/coding-phase-in-software-engineering.aspx

軟件工程編碼階段

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