軟件工程 質量問題

軟件質量 (Software Quality)

Software Quality is the degree of agreement too direct or indirect requirements and assumptions. Software quality is determined as a field of study and practice that describes the sensible traits of software products. There are two main attitudes to software quality,

軟件質量是協議的程度，是直接還是間接的要求和假設。 將軟件質量確定為描述軟件產品的明智特征的研究和實踐領域。 對軟件質量有兩種主要態度，

• Defect management

  缺陷管理

• Quality attributes

  質量屬性

軟件質量的現代觀點 (Modern Views to Software Quality)

The modern view of a quality associated with a software product several quality factors such as the following,

與軟件產品相關聯的質量的現代觀點，包括以下幾個質量因素，

• Portability: A software app is told to be portable, if it can be normally made to work in various operating system modes, in different machines, with other software products, etc.

  可移植性 ：如果可以正常地使軟件應用程序在各種操作系統模式下，在不同機器上以及與其他軟件產品一起運行，則被告知可移植。

• Usability: A software product has the best usability if the different classes of users can easily suppress the functions of the product.

  可用性 ：如果不同類別的用戶可以輕松抑制產品功能，則軟件產品具有最佳可用性。

• Reusability: A software product has the best reusability if different code segments of the product can easily be reused to develop a new software app.

  可重用性 ：如果可以輕松地重用產品的不同代碼段來開發新的軟件應用程序，則該軟件產品具有最佳的可重用性。

• Correctness: A software product is correct if different needs as specified in the software requirement service document has been correctly executed.

  正確性 ：如果正確執行了軟件需求服務文檔中指定的不同需求，則軟件產品是正確的。

• Maintainability: A software product is reasonable if errors can be easily sorted out as and when they show up, new activities can be easily added to the product, and the functionalities of the product can be easily modified, etc.

  可維護性 ：如果可以很容易地解決錯誤并在出現錯誤時輕松地將新活動添加到產品中，并且可以輕松地修改產品的功能等，則該軟件產品是合理的。

軟件質量資源 (Software Quality Resources)

• IT Department makes better Processes to catch More Defects Sooner: According to Tufts Health Plan IT process makes better result in a ~16% reduction in defects identified in testing, a ~67% increment in squint reviews conducted as a quality check before development, and a ~59% increase in the number of issues identified in those squint reviews.

  IT部門將制定更好的流程以更快地發現更多缺陷 ：根據塔夫茨醫療計劃(Tufts Health Plan)，IT流程可以更好地導致測試中發現的缺陷減少約16％，斜視檢查作為開發之前的質量檢查進行的斜視檢查增加約67％，在那些斜視評論中發現的問題數量增加了約59％。

• Significance of Quality Certification: According to the results of an actual study conducted in the software industry in India gives the report that shows the quality certification helps in the execution of TQM-based standard management programs and has an effect on running performance.

  質量認證的意義 ：根據在印度軟件行業進行的一項實際研究結果，該報告顯示，質量認證有助于執行基于TQM的標準管理程序，并會影響運行性能。

• Integrating PSP, TSP, and Six Sigma: This example of the defect management approach integrates the Personal Software Process (PSP) and the Team Software Process (TSP) for software development with Six Sigma; PSP and TSP provide a built-in measurement framework, a high-maturity base process, and a training program, and Six Sigma contributes the statistical tools to analyze and control process performance, prioritize improvements, and make valid fact-based management decisions.

  集成PSP，TSP和6 Sigma ：缺陷管理方法的此示例將個人軟件過程(PSP)和團隊軟件過程(TSP)集成在一起，用于使用6 Sigma進行軟件開發； PSP和TSP提供了一個內置的測量框架，一個高度成熟的基礎流程和一個培訓計劃，Six Sigma提供了統計工具來分析和控制流程性能，確定改進的優先級并做出基于事實的有效管理決策。

• Selecting Tools for Software Quality Management: Some international evolving models for software quality focus on product quality, while others focus on process standard.

  選擇軟件質量管理工具 ：一些針對軟件質量的國際發展模型關注產品質量，而其他關注過程標準。

翻譯自: https://www.includehelp.com/basics/software-quality-software-engineering.aspx

軟件工程 質量問題

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