軟件工程質量管理體系要求

軟件質量管理體系 (Software quality management system)

A quality management system frequently mentioned as a standard system is a principal scheme used by organizations to ensure that the products they develop have the desired quality. Software Quality Management makes sure that the required level of quality is attained by submitting corrections to the product development process. SQA aims to develop a civilization within the team and it is seen as everyone's authority.

經常被稱為標準系統(tǒng)的質量管理系統(tǒng)是組織用來確保他們開發(fā)的產品具有所需質量的主要方案。 通過對產品開發(fā)過程進行更正，軟件質量管理可以確保達到所需的質量水平。 SQA旨在在團隊內部發(fā)展文明，這被視為每個人的權威。

Software quality management should be independent of project management to ensure the independence of cost and schedule adherence. It directly affects the process quality and indirectly affects product quality.

軟件質量管理應獨立于項目管理，以確保成本和進度遵循的獨立性。 它直接影響過程質量，間接影響產品質量。

A quality system consists of the following,

質量體系包括以下內容：

Managerial Structure and Individual Responsibilities: A standard system is basically the power of the company as a whole. However, every company has a separate quality section to perform several quality system pursuits. The standard system of a company should have support from the top management.

管理層結構和個人職責 ：標準體系基本上是整個公司的權力。 但是，每個公司都有單獨的質量部門來執(zhí)行多項質量體系追求。 公司的標準體系應得到高層管理人員的支持。

質量體系活動 (Quality System Activities)

The quality system activities surround the following,

質量體系活動圍繞以下內容，

• Inspect of projects

  檢查項目

• Review of the standard protocol

  審查標準協(xié)議

• Development of standards, policy, and instructions, etc.

  制定標準，政策和指示等

軟件質量缺陷管理 (Software Quality Defect Management)

A software defect can be considered as any failure to label end-user needs. Common defects include mishear or misunderstood needs and mistakes in design, functional logic, data connection, process scheduling, logic checking, and coding mistakes.

可以將軟件缺陷視為標記最終用戶需求的任何失敗。 常見的缺陷包括雜念或被誤解的需求以及設計，功能邏輯，數(shù)據(jù)連接，過程調度，邏輯檢查和編碼錯誤中的錯誤。

The software defect control approach is based on adding up and heading defects. Defects are commonly classified by seriousness, and the numbers in each class are used for planning. More fully-grown software development companies use tools, such as defect escape matrices for counting the numbers of mistakes that pass through making phases previous to detection and control charts, to measure and improve development process capacity.

軟件缺陷控制方法基于缺陷的總和。 缺陷通常按照嚴重性進行分類，并且每個類別中的數(shù)字都用于計劃。 越來越成熟的軟件開發(fā)公司使用諸如缺陷逃逸矩陣之類的工具來計算在檢測和控制圖之前的制造階段所經歷的錯誤數(shù)量，以衡量和提高開發(fā)過程的能力。

軟件質量屬性方法 (Software Quality Attributes Approach)

This method is used to check that software quality is best to typify by fixed quality models. This model describes a ranking of eight quality features, each composed of sub-characteristics,

此方法用于檢查軟件質量最好以固定質量模型來代表。 此模型描述了八個質量特征的等級，每個特征由子特征組成，

• Functional suitability

  功能適用性

• Reliability

  可靠性

• Operability

  可操作性

• Performance efficiency

  績效效率

• Security

  安全

• Compatibility

  兼容性

• Maintainability

  可維護性

• Transferability

  可轉讓性

Additionally, the standard defines a quality-in-use model made of five characteristics,

此外，該標準還定義了由五個特征組成的使用質量模型，

• Effectiveness

  效用

• Efficiency

  效率

• Satisfaction

  滿意

• Safety

  安全

• Usability

  易用性

翻譯自: https://www.includehelp.com/basics/software-quality-management-software-engineering.aspx

軟件工程質量管理體系要求

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