phrases
短語?To get the better/best of you ?打敗，勝過To get the most/utmost out of ? ?有效地使用或利用Overall trend?Compactly- built ? ? a man of medium build?Heavily-built?Level off, remain stable, stay constantPlateau ?fluctuateThe outlay on cars are doubled?Predominance/advantageKnow sth inside outMultifaceted character?Win over/triumph over/ get over / overcome
1．?Be able to do ? ? be capable of ?be qualified to do/for?be eligible to do/for (合格，有資格)Be up to sth ??live up to our parents (無愧于)，?fall short of ?specifications (沒達到規格)be equal to sthbe competent for sth/ to do sth?
2． Be absent from the class ? ? absenteebe present at the meeting ? ?attendeepresenter/host/anchor?be absent-minded in class?be absorbed in全神貫注于… ?be concentrated on， be focused on ，be centered on， be occupied with/in sthbe lost in?be addicted to ? ?addict ? ?addictionabandon oneself to?be hooked on …to indulge oneself in drinking and gambling ? indulgence 放縱
3. Take… into account=take… into consideration 把…考慮在內She gave an account of what he saw in China. ? Account for /make up ? ? take up/occupyon one’s own account ?為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益on account of 因為;?on no account不論什么原因也不;
4. ?to assimilate sthTo spare no efforts to doTo spare no pains to doTo take pains to doTo do whatever we can to?To do sth to the best of one’s abilityTo work hard at sthTo be committed to …
5. to some extent/degreeTo a large extent/degreeLargely/much
6. confirm, confirmation?To conform to?Be consistent with …
7. Achieve/attain 獲得，達到 ?achievement/ attainment?
8. accuse sb of sth = charge sb with sth?指責… 做了…；指控… 犯了…charge sb for sth?deprive sb. of ?sth. 剝奪某人某物 rob sb of sth ? ?Strip sb of sth ? ? ?Starve sb of sthinform sb of sth ??warn sb of sth ? ?convict sb of sth ?判罪convince sb of sthsuspect sb of sthbe suspicious of …be tolerant to/of/with sbbe disappointed by/about/in sth ? ?with sb
8. Adapt=adjust to 適應 ~ adopt 收養；采用Adaptability ? adjustment ? ?adopter/teeStepmother ? biological/natual mother?
9. Take advantage of = make use of 利用 ? put sth to better use ? ?Take advantage of sb. 利用或欺騙某人have an advantage/edge over 勝過 ??Rich has an advantage over others in working experience?have the advantage of 由于…處于有利條件 ? ?be of advantage to sb./sth. ?對…有利be of benefit tobe of help…be of convenience to …
10. enough ? sufficient ?adequate ??Ample sunshine and rainfall is bringing a good harvest of crops. ? ??Hospitality ? hospitable?Hospital?
11. to attach importance to?To give added weight to?To pay attention to?To value/cherish/treasue/
12: to weigh/measure sth and sth else
12: to be on good terms with sb
9. act on 奉行,按照…行動;?act as 扮演; ? act ?for 代理 ? ?act up?The engine began to act up and he thought he would have to hit the silk.?引擎開始失靈，他心想非要跳傘降落不可。
10. ?at one’s wit’s end 智窮計盡 ? ?to grade our test papers ?
17. Admit/admit to承認 ? admit of no delay 刻不容緩 ? permit of 容許 （否定句）
18. In advance 預先，提前 ahead of time/ahead of schedule ? ? we will finish the class five minutes ahead.Pay ahead. ?Go ahead. You should inform（通知） me in advance if you are going to come.
19. Take advantage of = make use of 利用 ? put sth to better use ? ?Take advantage of sb. 利用或欺騙某人to advantage 有利的,使優點更加突出地. have an advantage over 勝過.have the advantage of 由于…處于有利條件 ? ?be of advantage to sb./sth. ?對…有利
20. Affect (v.) effect (n.) influence (v & n) 影響 effort 努力have an effect/influence on對…有影響 ?make an effort to do或 make efforts to doThe latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.They made great efforts to find a new cure for lung cancer .
21. Afford (to do) sth 買/花/用/支付得起It’s hard to imagine how he can afford (to buy) a house on his small salary.go into effect 生效 ? come into effect; ? take effect 開始生效 ?take office/leave office ??step down
22. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; 熟悉
23. act on 奉行,按照…行動; act as 扮演; ? act ?for 代理
23. At the age of ?20 ? ? ?people of my age 同齡人 ? when I was your age, …
24. Agree with 同意 ?agree on 同意 （雙方就…達成一致）agree to 同意 （上級，父母對下級，晚輩允許…）The two countries have agreed on the date for the next talk. My parents don’t agree to my staying outside overnight. ? 26. By air=by plane ?by sea= by ship ? by bus/train/subway ?on foot
27. After all 畢竟 above all 首先 (not…) at all 一點（也不） all over 全身，到處
29. in spite of/despite介詞 ? ? regardless of?Young as he is, he has already learned three foreign languages: English, French and Japanese.In spite of/despite his illness, he went on with his experiment.
30. Be angry with sb, be angry at sth; be angry over tiny problems
31. Apart from=besides除了….之外，還有…. ? ?=except除了…No one knows what happened except mr. Smith. ? He has a large collection of books besides CDs.
32. Apply ( ~ for 申請 ) to sb/body ? ?apply to應用He has successfully applied for a position（職位） in the company.
34. Approve 贊成， 批準 ? approve of ? 35. Argue with sb 與…爭論 ?argue against
36. Arise ~ from ? ?rise ? arouse ? ?raise ?New problems will arise as the old ones have been solved.（出現）Are there any things arising from last meeting? （源于）His speech aroused little interest among the students.（引起，激起）The company has raised the prices of its products.（提高）The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.（上升）
37．Artificial 人工的，假的 ~ flowers ?fake ? ?false ? funny money ?counterfeit coin/trade mark
38. As for 至于 as to 關于，至于 ?concerning/regarding/with regard to?
39. Ask for 要求 ? ?as of 1991?
40. Attach importance to 重視 ?Pay attention to重視 catch one’s attention 引起…注意/重視
42. Available 可得/買到的 ? There is no ticket available.
43． Average 平均 on( the ) ~?
44. Be aware of = realize 意識到 be sure 一定要，肯定He apologized to us for the mistake as soon as he was aware of it.
45. Back up 支持 ? ?His article is based on the research.
48. Bear 忍受，容忍 同義詞： endure tolerate stand put up withShe cannot bear to see the child in pains.
49. Do/try one’s best/spare no efforts to do/be committed to doing/be devoted to doing / work hard on sth ?致力于 ? ?53. Beyond 超出…?The professor’s lecture is beyond me/beyond my understanding (超出我的理解范圍).The apple on the tree is beyond my reach(夠不著)。
55. Be bound to do 注定… ? You’re bound to succeed as long as（只要）you keep on trying.
56. Break into闖入 break out 爆發 break through 突破break up (關系等)破裂 ?break down 拋錨， 垮掉
57. Catch/hold one’s breath?
58. Call off=cancel 取消 call on=visit 拜訪 call for 請求，號召 ? call on sb/call at a placeThe resident called for the people to fight against the invaders.
59. Care for/about 關心， 在乎 take care 保重 take care of=look after 照顧 ?attend to?
60. Carry on 繼續 carry out 實施，執行 ?61. Case 事實，實情；箱子；案例；病例in case (of) 以防，萬一 Take my umbrella in case it rains;. Such is the case.倒裝In most cases 在大多數情況下 ?In no case 決不 in no way/ by no means?
62. Catch up with 趕上，保持一致 keep up with ? ? ?keep pace with 保持同步
63. (be) in charge of 掌管，負責 ?take charge of 掌管， 負責 charge… for… 開價，要價The short man there is in charge of our company.The hotel charges $100 for a double room.
65. Change 零錢(n.),換零錢(v.) 67. Have … in common 有共同之處
69. Compare … to… 把… 比作…. ? compare … with … 把… 與… 相比Poets like comparing their lovers to red roses.Compared with the brain, computers still have some shortcomings.in comparison with, by comparison , ?beyond comparison, in contrast with?
70. Complain of/about 抱怨
72. Concentrate on 集中注意力于 be engaged in 從事于
74. Contribute 捐獻 contribute to 有助于 ?devote to ? donate blood to?
75. Control ? ?out of control 失去控制 under ~ 在控制之下
77. Convince 使相信/信服 convince… of… ? ?convince sb to do ? convincing/I’m convinced(=I believe) that where there is a will, there is a way.He was not convinced of his wife’s guilty. 78. Cope with/ deal with/ handle 處理，應付
79. At the cost of 以…為代價 He saved the drown child at the cost of his own life.at the risk of 冒著…危險…
80. Count on/ depend on/ rely on/lean on 依靠，依賴
82. Custom 習俗 customs 海關,關稅 ? ? ?83. Damage 損壞（部分） ?damages ?賠償金?destroy 毀滅（全部） hurt 傷害 ? ?injure 受傷 ruin 摧毀 spoil 破壞(心情，興致等)Our holiday was spoiled by the bad weather. ? The earthquake has destroyed the city entirely.
84. A good/great deal 許多，大量 ? 85. Degree 學位 程度=extent ? ?to some extent/degree 在某種程度上
87． Deny 否認，拒絕（給予） ? He denied breaking the window. ?Defy 挑戰Women were denied the right to vote in the past in the U.S.
90. Do away with 廢除 get rid of 擺脫 除掉 ? ? have … to do with 與… 有關It has nothing to do with what you are talking about. ? ? Do away with the law.He managed to get rid of the man who followed him.
91. Drop in=drop by=visit ?92. Due 到期的 The book will be due next week.（按計劃，安排要）發生，到達What time will the next bus due? ? ? The next meeting is due to be held in three months’ time.due to =because of=owing to 因為，由于His promotion is due to his hard working. ?Due to the heavy rain, we have to give up the plan for the weekends.
93. Economic 經濟的 economical 節儉的 ?94. Effective 有效的 efficient 效率高的
96. In the end 最終（結果） at last 最后（經過很長時間）I have finished the essay at last. ?We were thinking of going to England, but in the end we went to the USA.
98. Establish=set up=found 99. Evident=obvious=apparent 明顯的 顯而易見的 ?it’s self-evident that…
101. Be exhausted=be tired out =be worn out 筋疲力盡的
103. Expose 暴露 受影響Being exposed to the sun for some time can do good to your health.Many of today’s teenagers have been exposed too much to violence and sex.
104. Face up to （勇敢）面對 be faced with 面臨 encounter 面臨 confront?
107. By far 非常，最（修飾比較級和最高級） so far 迄今為止（完成時態）far from 遠非（否定）In my opinion, he is by far the most suitable one for the job.He sent out a letter to apply for the job, but has received no answer so far. My English is far from perfect.
108. Fare 交通費 fee 費用 tuition 學費 ?expenses ? spending支出 ? charge?
109. Favor ? ? do sb a favor 幫… 個忙 in favor of 贊成 I’m in favor of his suggestion that a power plant(電廠)be built. ?Would you do me a favor to carry the box upstairs?
110. Feel like doing sth ? ?would like to do sth 喜歡/想做….112. Fill in/out 填寫 be filled with 充滿
113. Fine 罰款 114. Fire 解雇 catch fire 著火 set fire to 點火
115. Focus… on…使集中，以…為中心 concentrate on/centre on ? ? get focus on
116. Be fond of =like 喜歡 ? ?be keen on /long for / long to do/ be keen to do
117．Look forward to 盼望 We are looking forward to your coming.in general/ in short/ in a word /on the whole 總的說來?
120. Get on/get off 上/下車（船…） get on/ along with 和…相處 ?be on good/bad terms with?In the long/short term/run
121. Give in屈服，讓步 give up 放棄 give off發出 ?give away 泄露，把…送人, give out 發表，發出The gas given off by automobiles is harmful to people’s health. Don’t give up until you succeed.He gave in finally under the pressure. ? Yield to/surrender ?屈服 ?be subject to 服從Be subjected to 遭受 ? suffer /suffer fromgo on a diet節食 go over 復習 ? get over 恢復 克服
123. Grant ? ?take… for granted 對…想當然，對…習以為常We usually take it for granted that the government should work for the welfare (福利) of the people.
124. Grow up 成長 grown-up 成年人
125. Hand in/turn in 上交 ? ?hand in hand ? ?on one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面
127. Do good to…對…有益 do harm to…對…有害
128. Learn by heart 記住 lose heart 失去信心 ?make up one’s mind to do/ about sb.
130. hold back 控制住（感情等） hold up 阻止，妨礙?
131. In a hurry ? ?in no hurry ?in haste?
134． Intend to do 想要做 ? 135． Involve.. In..介入，卷入 ?I don’t want to be involved in their quarrel.
136. Key/answer to a question solution to a problem （解決問題的）辦法
137. Late ? latest 最新的，最近的 later …以后 latter 后者 ? latelythe latest news two years later=after two years
138. Lay 放 置 laid ? laid ? lie 躺 lay lain ? 說謊 lied lied
139. Leave 把… 忘在… leave out 漏掉 ? leave behind ? leave sb alone ? leave off/stop 140. In light/view of 鑒于，由于
141. Likely 可能的 ?probably ? possible ? ?chances are slim/moreIt is likely that computer will come into every family in China in the near future.
142. Live on 靠… 生活 earn one’s living 謀生 ? 143. Be located in =be situated in 位于
144. As long as 只要 before long 不久 long before 很久以前 ? no longer 不再 long for 渴望He is longing for the day he could go to the USA. You are bound to succeed as long as you keep trying.
145. Look after=take care of look down upon/on 看不起，look for 尋找look into 調查 look up 查（字典） 146．Be made up of=be composed of= comprise =consist of 由…組成make for 朝… 走去 ?147．Manage to do 設法做了… try to do 設法去做… try doing 試著做..
148. Manner 方式，方法 in the way ? with the method ? ?by the meansmanners 禮貌 ? in manner of 以… 方式 ?Many a student in our class has seen the film more than three times.
150. No matter how/ what/where/when/ who… 無論如何/什么/哪/何時/誰
151. Take measures/steps/pains to do 采取措施…152. Keep/bear…in mind=remember make up one’s mind 決定 153. Mistake ? by mistake 錯誤地 mistake….for… 把… 誤當成….I often mistake him for his twin brother.
154. Moment ? ?the moment/minute 一…就… at the moment He said he would inform me the moment he arrived Beijing. 155. More or less 或多或少156. Mood 心情 ? be in the mood to do ? ?I’m in no mood to read. ? 157. Mutual 相互的，共同 ?mutual benefits ?互利Be at one’s best / be in one’s best state ? ? Do sth with one’s whole being ?全身心投入干某事Make/leave an impression on sb ? ? ?form an impression of/about sb ? Be impressed with sb/sth ? ? impress sb with sth/ impress sth on sb. ?be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of ?sth. done) 以…為羞恥assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保證, 使…確信.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結 ? make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做…attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 ?attitude to/ toward …對…的態度.看法attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..歸因于.., 認為..是..的結果owe sth to … ? ? ? boil down to 歸結為 ? comment on 評論 ?commit oneself to 使自己承擔…?commit sb. to prison把某人送進監獄; ?commit 4-5 hours to English a day ? 利用hang up/ out with sb/ about/ on/ onto sth/ hang around?hold back/down/ on/up(delay)/get(catch hold of )coupled with/together with/ along withwith time going on/ passing by/elapsing ? ?over time, ?as time goes on6. add to / add up to 加上/ 總計達 ?amount to?eg. The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week. / 上星期，病人人數達到了三百人。10. aim at doing sth 下定目標做某事eg. Aiming at winning the game， he practiced hard every day. / 為贏得比賽，他每天努力練習。
11. allow / permit / forbid doing sth 允許/ 允許/ 禁止做某事advise doing/sb to do, recommend, forbid. allow / permit/ forbid sb to do sth 允許/ 允許/ 禁止某人做某事Allow for/permit of / admit of ? ? ? ? prohibit ?from ?
13. apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉 ?criticized sb for sth ? ? congratulate sb on sth?Blame sb for sth?14. take sth/hold in one's arms 抱著…… ? ?embrace ? ??15. arrive at/reach/come/draw a conclusion 得出結論16. put sb to shame 使某人相形見絀 ? ? ? to make spectacle of oneselfeg. His courage put all the other students to shame. / 他的勇氣令其他學生都感到慚愧不如。17. be astonished/startled/stunned/shocked at sth 因某事感到震驚18. make the bed 鋪床 ?make up a bed 整理床 ?make up one’s face, ?make up a sentence, ?the couple have made up. ? Make up for sth ? make up to sb 討好某人?Be to let / let go / let alone20. break down / break up / break out / break into /break through壞了/ 驅散/ 爆發/ 破門而入 ? ?collapse?21. hold one's breath / out of breath 摒住呼吸/ 上氣不接下氣 ?22. bring about / bring up 引起，使發生/ 撫養長大23. burst into tears / laughter/song 突然大哭/ 大笑24. burst out crying / laughing/singing 突然大哭/ 大笑25. call at sp / call on sb / call up / call off / call out to / call for / call on/ sb to do 拜訪某地/ 拜訪某人/ 打電話/ 取消/ 大喊/ 叫來/ 號召某人做某事 ? (appeal to sb to do/appeal for 懇求)
26. carry out / work out / point out / find out/figure out ?實施/ 做出/ 指出/ 查明Conduct/ execute/perform ? ? ? engage in/ deal in/ deal with (sb.) deal with /cope with / handle 處理，解決
27. catch up with sb / keep up with sb / keep pace with sb
28. change sth into sth / exchange sth for sth 把……變成/ 交換 ? ?trade for?Alter/modify/transform/vary from/ convert eg. Can you change this note for coins？ / 你能把這張紙幣換成硬幣嗎？ eg. May I exchange this book for your new pen？ / 我能用這本書換你的新筆嗎？
29. come into being / come to oneself / 形成/ 恢復意識eg. The new system came into being in the late 19th century. / 這種新體制在十九世紀后期開始形成。
30. have sth in common with sb 和某人有共同點eg. The twins have a lot of things in common with each other. / 孿生姐妹間有很多相似點。
32. be regarded / thought of / considered/seen as 被認為，被當成
33. be content / satisfied / pleased with 對……感到滿意
34. encourage sb to do sth / encourage sb in sth 鼓勵某人做某事 eg. He always encourages me to work hard. eg. He always encourages me in my study. / 他總是在我的英語上給我鼓勵。
35. be covered with 被……覆蓋
37. be determined to do sth / make up one's mind to do 下定決心做某事
38. to some degree / to some extent / in a way 從某種程度上來說 ?largely?I think what he said is right to some extent.?It is helpful to predict the extent to which a price change will affect supply and demand.?
39. put off… until / delay/postpone 推遲eg. The sport meeting has been put off until next Friday. / 運動會已經被推遲到下周五。
40. take delight in sth / doing sth 取悅于做某事 ? ? take pride in one’s work?eg. One should not take delight in making fun of others. / 人不能以取笑他人為樂。
41. depend on / rely on / feed on / live on 依靠/ 依靠/ 用……喂養/ 以……為生
42. in the distance / at a distance 在遠處/ 隔一段距離
43. dress sb in sth / sb be dressed in sth 打扮某人 ? ?dress up as witch?Care much about dress ? ? ? ? ? ?a well/finely/decently-dressed lady
44. be due to do sth 按期，按理該做某事，由于 eg. The train is due to arrive at 5 o'clock. / 火車應在五點到達。eg. The failure is totally due to his carelessness. / 失敗都是由他的粗心造成的。Thanks are due to him. ? ?I am due for a pay raise. ? due reward?Owing to ? ? ? I owe my good health to proper diet and exercise.
45. be eager to do sth / be eager for sth 迫不及待做某事/ 對……很熱衷 ? long to do/ long for?
46. have an effect on sth 對……有影響 ? ?influence on/ impact oneg. Smoking has a bad effect on people's health. / 吸煙有害健康。
47. make efforts to do sth 千方百計做某事 ? spare no efforts to do?48. equip sb with sth / arm sb with sth 用……來武裝某人 ? be armed/dressed to the teeth?eg. The young people must arm themselves with knowledge. / 年輕人必須用知識武裝自己的頭腦。be in arms ? ?The students were in arms at the news that the college would raise their tuition.?
49. expect sb to do sth / count on sb to do sth / want sb to do sth 期待某人做某事/ 指望某人做某事/ 50. make a face / ?face issue
51. have faith in sth 相信/ be faithful to sth 對……忠誠
52. fall asleep / fall ill / fall silent 入睡/生病/ 恢復寂靜
53. sb be familiar with sth / sth be familiar to sb 某人熟悉某物
54. find fault with sb / sb be at fault 挑某人的毛病/ 是某人的錯
1．?Be able to do ? ? be capable of ?be qualified to do/for?be eligible to do/for (合格，有資格)Be up to sth ??live up to our parents (無愧于)，?fall short of ?specifications (沒達到規格)be equal to sthbe competent for sth/ to do sth?
2． Be absent from the class ? ? absenteebe present at the meeting ? ?attendeepresenter/host/anchor?be absent-minded in class?be absorbed in全神貫注于… ?be concentrated on， be focused on ，be centered on， be occupied with/in sthbe lost in?be addicted to ? ?addict ? ?addictionabandon oneself to?be hooked on …to indulge oneself in drinking and gambling ? indulgence 放縱
3. Take… into account=take… into consideration 把…考慮在內She gave an account of what he saw in China. ? Account for /make up ? ? take up/occupyon one’s own account ?為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益on account of 因為;?on no account不論什么原因也不;
4. ?to assimilate sthTo spare no efforts to doTo spare no pains to doTo take pains to doTo do whatever we can to?To do sth to the best of one’s abilityTo work hard at sthTo be committed to …
5. to some extent/degreeTo a large extent/degreeLargely/much
6. confirm, confirmation?To conform to?Be consistent with …
7. Achieve/attain 獲得，達到 ?achievement/ attainment?
8. accuse sb of sth = charge sb with sth?指責… 做了…；指控… 犯了…charge sb for sth?deprive sb. of ?sth. 剝奪某人某物 rob sb of sth ? ?Strip sb of sth ? ? ?Starve sb of sthinform sb of sth ??warn sb of sth ? ?convict sb of sth ?判罪convince sb of sthsuspect sb of sthbe suspicious of …be tolerant to/of/with sbbe disappointed by/about/in sth ? ?with sb
8. Adapt=adjust to 適應 ~ adopt 收養；采用Adaptability ? adjustment ? ?adopter/teeStepmother ? biological/natual mother?
9. Take advantage of = make use of 利用 ? put sth to better use ? ?Take advantage of sb. 利用或欺騙某人have an advantage/edge over 勝過 ??Rich has an advantage over others in working experience?have the advantage of 由于…處于有利條件 ? ?be of advantage to sb./sth. ?對…有利be of benefit tobe of help…be of convenience to …
10. enough ? sufficient ?adequate ??Ample sunshine and rainfall is bringing a good harvest of crops. ? ??Hospitality ? hospitable?Hospital?
11. to attach importance to?To give added weight to?To pay attention to?To value/cherish/treasue/
12: to weigh/measure sth and sth else
12: to be on good terms with sb
9. act on 奉行,按照…行動;?act as 扮演; ? act ?for 代理 ? ?act up?The engine began to act up and he thought he would have to hit the silk.?引擎開始失靈，他心想非要跳傘降落不可。
10. ?at one’s wit’s end 智窮計盡 ? ?to grade our test papers ?
17. Admit/admit to承認 ? admit of no delay 刻不容緩 ? permit of 容許 （否定句）
18. In advance 預先，提前 ahead of time/ahead of schedule ? ? we will finish the class five minutes ahead.Pay ahead. ?Go ahead. You should inform（通知） me in advance if you are going to come.
19. Take advantage of = make use of 利用 ? put sth to better use ? ?Take advantage of sb. 利用或欺騙某人to advantage 有利的,使優點更加突出地. have an advantage over 勝過.have the advantage of 由于…處于有利條件 ? ?be of advantage to sb./sth. ?對…有利
20. Affect (v.) effect (n.) influence (v & n) 影響 effort 努力have an effect/influence on對…有影響 ?make an effort to do或 make efforts to doThe latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.They made great efforts to find a new cure for lung cancer .
21. Afford (to do) sth 買/花/用/支付得起It’s hard to imagine how he can afford (to buy) a house on his small salary.go into effect 生效 ? come into effect; ? take effect 開始生效 ?take office/leave office ??step down
22. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; 熟悉
23. act on 奉行,按照…行動; act as 扮演; ? act ?for 代理
23. At the age of ?20 ? ? ?people of my age 同齡人 ? when I was your age, …
24. Agree with 同意 ?agree on 同意 （雙方就…達成一致）agree to 同意 （上級，父母對下級，晚輩允許…）The two countries have agreed on the date for the next talk. My parents don’t agree to my staying outside overnight. ? 26. By air=by plane ?by sea= by ship ? by bus/train/subway ?on foot
27. After all 畢竟 above all 首先 (not…) at all 一點（也不） all over 全身，到處
29. in spite of/despite介詞 ? ? regardless of?Young as he is, he has already learned three foreign languages: English, French and Japanese.In spite of/despite his illness, he went on with his experiment.
30. Be angry with sb, be angry at sth; be angry over tiny problems
31. Apart from=besides除了….之外，還有…. ? ?=except除了…No one knows what happened except mr. Smith. ? He has a large collection of books besides CDs.
32. Apply ( ~ for 申請 ) to sb/body ? ?apply to應用He has successfully applied for a position（職位） in the company.
34. Approve 贊成， 批準 ? approve of ? 35. Argue with sb 與…爭論 ?argue against
36. Arise ~ from ? ?rise ? arouse ? ?raise ?New problems will arise as the old ones have been solved.（出現）Are there any things arising from last meeting? （源于）His speech aroused little interest among the students.（引起，激起）The company has raised the prices of its products.（提高）The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.（上升）
37．Artificial 人工的，假的 ~ flowers ?fake ? ?false ? funny money ?counterfeit coin/trade mark
38. As for 至于 as to 關于，至于 ?concerning/regarding/with regard to?
39. Ask for 要求 ? ?as of 1991?
40. Attach importance to 重視 ?Pay attention to重視 catch one’s attention 引起…注意/重視
42. Available 可得/買到的 ? There is no ticket available.
43． Average 平均 on( the ) ~?
44. Be aware of = realize 意識到 be sure 一定要，肯定He apologized to us for the mistake as soon as he was aware of it.
45. Back up 支持 ? ?His article is based on the research.
48. Bear 忍受，容忍 同義詞： endure tolerate stand put up withShe cannot bear to see the child in pains.
49. Do/try one’s best/spare no efforts to do/be committed to doing/be devoted to doing / work hard on sth ?致力于 ? ?53. Beyond 超出…?The professor’s lecture is beyond me/beyond my understanding (超出我的理解范圍).The apple on the tree is beyond my reach(夠不著)。
55. Be bound to do 注定… ? You’re bound to succeed as long as（只要）you keep on trying.
56. Break into闖入 break out 爆發 break through 突破break up (關系等)破裂 ?break down 拋錨， 垮掉
57. Catch/hold one’s breath?
58. Call off=cancel 取消 call on=visit 拜訪 call for 請求，號召 ? call on sb/call at a placeThe resident called for the people to fight against the invaders.
59. Care for/about 關心， 在乎 take care 保重 take care of=look after 照顧 ?attend to?
60. Carry on 繼續 carry out 實施，執行 ?61. Case 事實，實情；箱子；案例；病例in case (of) 以防，萬一 Take my umbrella in case it rains;. Such is the case.倒裝In most cases 在大多數情況下 ?In no case 決不 in no way/ by no means?
62. Catch up with 趕上，保持一致 keep up with ? ? ?keep pace with 保持同步
63. (be) in charge of 掌管，負責 ?take charge of 掌管， 負責 charge… for… 開價，要價The short man there is in charge of our company.The hotel charges $100 for a double room.
65. Change 零錢(n.),換零錢(v.) 67. Have … in common 有共同之處
69. Compare … to… 把… 比作…. ? compare … with … 把… 與… 相比Poets like comparing their lovers to red roses.Compared with the brain, computers still have some shortcomings.in comparison with, by comparison , ?beyond comparison, in contrast with?
70. Complain of/about 抱怨
72. Concentrate on 集中注意力于 be engaged in 從事于
74. Contribute 捐獻 contribute to 有助于 ?devote to ? donate blood to?
75. Control ? ?out of control 失去控制 under ~ 在控制之下
77. Convince 使相信/信服 convince… of… ? ?convince sb to do ? convincing/I’m convinced(=I believe) that where there is a will, there is a way.He was not convinced of his wife’s guilty. 78. Cope with/ deal with/ handle 處理，應付
79. At the cost of 以…為代價 He saved the drown child at the cost of his own life.at the risk of 冒著…危險…
80. Count on/ depend on/ rely on/lean on 依靠，依賴
82. Custom 習俗 customs 海關,關稅 ? ? ?83. Damage 損壞（部分） ?damages ?賠償金?destroy 毀滅（全部） hurt 傷害 ? ?injure 受傷 ruin 摧毀 spoil 破壞(心情，興致等)Our holiday was spoiled by the bad weather. ? The earthquake has destroyed the city entirely.
84. A good/great deal 許多，大量 ? 85. Degree 學位 程度=extent ? ?to some extent/degree 在某種程度上
87． Deny 否認，拒絕（給予） ? He denied breaking the window. ?Defy 挑戰Women were denied the right to vote in the past in the U.S.
90. Do away with 廢除 get rid of 擺脫 除掉 ? ? have … to do with 與… 有關It has nothing to do with what you are talking about. ? ? Do away with the law.He managed to get rid of the man who followed him.
91. Drop in=drop by=visit ?92. Due 到期的 The book will be due next week.（按計劃，安排要）發生，到達What time will the next bus due? ? ? The next meeting is due to be held in three months’ time.due to =because of=owing to 因為，由于His promotion is due to his hard working. ?Due to the heavy rain, we have to give up the plan for the weekends.
93. Economic 經濟的 economical 節儉的 ?94. Effective 有效的 efficient 效率高的
96. In the end 最終（結果） at last 最后（經過很長時間）I have finished the essay at last. ?We were thinking of going to England, but in the end we went to the USA.
98. Establish=set up=found 99. Evident=obvious=apparent 明顯的 顯而易見的 ?it’s self-evident that…
101. Be exhausted=be tired out =be worn out 筋疲力盡的
103. Expose 暴露 受影響Being exposed to the sun for some time can do good to your health.Many of today’s teenagers have been exposed too much to violence and sex.
104. Face up to （勇敢）面對 be faced with 面臨 encounter 面臨 confront?
107. By far 非常，最（修飾比較級和最高級） so far 迄今為止（完成時態）far from 遠非（否定）In my opinion, he is by far the most suitable one for the job.He sent out a letter to apply for the job, but has received no answer so far. My English is far from perfect.
108. Fare 交通費 fee 費用 tuition 學費 ?expenses ? spending支出 ? charge?
109. Favor ? ? do sb a favor 幫… 個忙 in favor of 贊成 I’m in favor of his suggestion that a power plant(電廠)be built. ?Would you do me a favor to carry the box upstairs?
110. Feel like doing sth ? ?would like to do sth 喜歡/想做….112. Fill in/out 填寫 be filled with 充滿
113. Fine 罰款 114. Fire 解雇 catch fire 著火 set fire to 點火
115. Focus… on…使集中，以…為中心 concentrate on/centre on ? ? get focus on
116. Be fond of =like 喜歡 ? ?be keen on /long for / long to do/ be keen to do
117．Look forward to 盼望 We are looking forward to your coming.in general/ in short/ in a word /on the whole 總的說來?
120. Get on/get off 上/下車（船…） get on/ along with 和…相處 ?be on good/bad terms with?In the long/short term/run
121. Give in屈服，讓步 give up 放棄 give off發出 ?give away 泄露，把…送人, give out 發表，發出The gas given off by automobiles is harmful to people’s health. Don’t give up until you succeed.He gave in finally under the pressure. ? Yield to/surrender ?屈服 ?be subject to 服從Be subjected to 遭受 ? suffer /suffer fromgo on a diet節食 go over 復習 ? get over 恢復 克服
123. Grant ? ?take… for granted 對…想當然，對…習以為常We usually take it for granted that the government should work for the welfare (福利) of the people.
124. Grow up 成長 grown-up 成年人
125. Hand in/turn in 上交 ? ?hand in hand ? ?on one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面
127. Do good to…對…有益 do harm to…對…有害
128. Learn by heart 記住 lose heart 失去信心 ?make up one’s mind to do/ about sb.
130. hold back 控制住（感情等） hold up 阻止，妨礙?
131. In a hurry ? ?in no hurry ?in haste?
134． Intend to do 想要做 ? 135． Involve.. In..介入，卷入 ?I don’t want to be involved in their quarrel.
136. Key/answer to a question solution to a problem （解決問題的）辦法
137. Late ? latest 最新的，最近的 later …以后 latter 后者 ? latelythe latest news two years later=after two years
138. Lay 放 置 laid ? laid ? lie 躺 lay lain ? 說謊 lied lied
139. Leave 把… 忘在… leave out 漏掉 ? leave behind ? leave sb alone ? leave off/stop 140. In light/view of 鑒于，由于
141. Likely 可能的 ?probably ? possible ? ?chances are slim/moreIt is likely that computer will come into every family in China in the near future.
142. Live on 靠… 生活 earn one’s living 謀生 ? 143. Be located in =be situated in 位于
144. As long as 只要 before long 不久 long before 很久以前 ? no longer 不再 long for 渴望He is longing for the day he could go to the USA. You are bound to succeed as long as you keep trying.
145. Look after=take care of look down upon/on 看不起，look for 尋找look into 調查 look up 查（字典） 146．Be made up of=be composed of= comprise =consist of 由…組成make for 朝… 走去 ?147．Manage to do 設法做了… try to do 設法去做… try doing 試著做..
148. Manner 方式，方法 in the way ? with the method ? ?by the meansmanners 禮貌 ? in manner of 以… 方式 ?Many a student in our class has seen the film more than three times.
150. No matter how/ what/where/when/ who… 無論如何/什么/哪/何時/誰
151. Take measures/steps/pains to do 采取措施…152. Keep/bear…in mind=remember make up one’s mind 決定 153. Mistake ? by mistake 錯誤地 mistake….for… 把… 誤當成….I often mistake him for his twin brother.
154. Moment ? ?the moment/minute 一…就… at the moment He said he would inform me the moment he arrived Beijing. 155. More or less 或多或少156. Mood 心情 ? be in the mood to do ? ?I’m in no mood to read. ? 157. Mutual 相互的，共同 ?mutual benefits ?互利Be at one’s best / be in one’s best state ? ? Do sth with one’s whole being ?全身心投入干某事Make/leave an impression on sb ? ? ?form an impression of/about sb ? Be impressed with sb/sth ? ? impress sb with sth/ impress sth on sb. ?be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of ?sth. done) 以…為羞恥assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保證, 使…確信.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結 ? make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做…attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 ?attitude to/ toward …對…的態度.看法attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..歸因于.., 認為..是..的結果owe sth to … ? ? ? boil down to 歸結為 ? comment on 評論 ?commit oneself to 使自己承擔…?commit sb. to prison把某人送進監獄; ?commit 4-5 hours to English a day ? 利用hang up/ out with sb/ about/ on/ onto sth/ hang around?hold back/down/ on/up(delay)/get(catch hold of )coupled with/together with/ along withwith time going on/ passing by/elapsing ? ?over time, ?as time goes on6. add to / add up to 加上/ 總計達 ?amount to?eg. The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week. / 上星期，病人人數達到了三百人。10. aim at doing sth 下定目標做某事eg. Aiming at winning the game， he practiced hard every day. / 為贏得比賽，他每天努力練習。
11. allow / permit / forbid doing sth 允許/ 允許/ 禁止做某事advise doing/sb to do, recommend, forbid. allow / permit/ forbid sb to do sth 允許/ 允許/ 禁止某人做某事Allow for/permit of / admit of ? ? ? ? prohibit ?from ?
13. apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉 ?criticized sb for sth ? ? congratulate sb on sth?Blame sb for sth?14. take sth/hold in one's arms 抱著…… ? ?embrace ? ??15. arrive at/reach/come/draw a conclusion 得出結論16. put sb to shame 使某人相形見絀 ? ? ? to make spectacle of oneselfeg. His courage put all the other students to shame. / 他的勇氣令其他學生都感到慚愧不如。17. be astonished/startled/stunned/shocked at sth 因某事感到震驚18. make the bed 鋪床 ?make up a bed 整理床 ?make up one’s face, ?make up a sentence, ?the couple have made up. ? Make up for sth ? make up to sb 討好某人?Be to let / let go / let alone20. break down / break up / break out / break into /break through壞了/ 驅散/ 爆發/ 破門而入 ? ?collapse?21. hold one's breath / out of breath 摒住呼吸/ 上氣不接下氣 ?22. bring about / bring up 引起，使發生/ 撫養長大23. burst into tears / laughter/song 突然大哭/ 大笑24. burst out crying / laughing/singing 突然大哭/ 大笑25. call at sp / call on sb / call up / call off / call out to / call for / call on/ sb to do 拜訪某地/ 拜訪某人/ 打電話/ 取消/ 大喊/ 叫來/ 號召某人做某事 ? (appeal to sb to do/appeal for 懇求)
26. carry out / work out / point out / find out/figure out ?實施/ 做出/ 指出/ 查明Conduct/ execute/perform ? ? ? engage in/ deal in/ deal with (sb.) deal with /cope with / handle 處理，解決
27. catch up with sb / keep up with sb / keep pace with sb
28. change sth into sth / exchange sth for sth 把……變成/ 交換 ? ?trade for?Alter/modify/transform/vary from/ convert eg. Can you change this note for coins？ / 你能把這張紙幣換成硬幣嗎？ eg. May I exchange this book for your new pen？ / 我能用這本書換你的新筆嗎？
29. come into being / come to oneself / 形成/ 恢復意識eg. The new system came into being in the late 19th century. / 這種新體制在十九世紀后期開始形成。
30. have sth in common with sb 和某人有共同點eg. The twins have a lot of things in common with each other. / 孿生姐妹間有很多相似點。
32. be regarded / thought of / considered/seen as 被認為，被當成
33. be content / satisfied / pleased with 對……感到滿意
34. encourage sb to do sth / encourage sb in sth 鼓勵某人做某事 eg. He always encourages me to work hard. eg. He always encourages me in my study. / 他總是在我的英語上給我鼓勵。
35. be covered with 被……覆蓋
37. be determined to do sth / make up one's mind to do 下定決心做某事
38. to some degree / to some extent / in a way 從某種程度上來說 ?largely?I think what he said is right to some extent.?It is helpful to predict the extent to which a price change will affect supply and demand.?
39. put off… until / delay/postpone 推遲eg. The sport meeting has been put off until next Friday. / 運動會已經被推遲到下周五。
40. take delight in sth / doing sth 取悅于做某事 ? ? take pride in one’s work?eg. One should not take delight in making fun of others. / 人不能以取笑他人為樂。
41. depend on / rely on / feed on / live on 依靠/ 依靠/ 用……喂養/ 以……為生
42. in the distance / at a distance 在遠處/ 隔一段距離
43. dress sb in sth / sb be dressed in sth 打扮某人 ? ?dress up as witch?Care much about dress ? ? ? ? ? ?a well/finely/decently-dressed lady
44. be due to do sth 按期，按理該做某事，由于 eg. The train is due to arrive at 5 o'clock. / 火車應在五點到達。eg. The failure is totally due to his carelessness. / 失敗都是由他的粗心造成的。Thanks are due to him. ? ?I am due for a pay raise. ? due reward?Owing to ? ? ? I owe my good health to proper diet and exercise.
45. be eager to do sth / be eager for sth 迫不及待做某事/ 對……很熱衷 ? long to do/ long for?
46. have an effect on sth 對……有影響 ? ?influence on/ impact oneg. Smoking has a bad effect on people's health. / 吸煙有害健康。
47. make efforts to do sth 千方百計做某事 ? spare no efforts to do?48. equip sb with sth / arm sb with sth 用……來武裝某人 ? be armed/dressed to the teeth?eg. The young people must arm themselves with knowledge. / 年輕人必須用知識武裝自己的頭腦。be in arms ? ?The students were in arms at the news that the college would raise their tuition.?
49. expect sb to do sth / count on sb to do sth / want sb to do sth 期待某人做某事/ 指望某人做某事/ 50. make a face / ?face issue
51. have faith in sth 相信/ be faithful to sth 對……忠誠
52. fall asleep / fall ill / fall silent 入睡/生病/ 恢復寂靜
53. sb be familiar with sth / sth be familiar to sb 某人熟悉某物
54. find fault with sb / sb be at fault 挑某人的毛病/ 是某人的錯
總結
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