rhel6.4 yum本地yum源配置? ??? ? 在安裝rpm包時，總是會碰到關聯的包，在安裝過程中帶來很多麻煩，配置yum源，自關聯包安裝，簡單省事。配置步驟：1：mount -o loop 掛載鏡像盤2：編輯rhel-source.repo文件3：修改yumRepo.py配置文件4：yum install rpm包 測試yum源注意：rhel6 的rpm包都在Packages中，rhel5在Server中

mount -o loop 掛載鏡像盤[root@mysql5 ~]# cd /zxx_software/[root@mysql5 zxx_software]# lsiso? mysql-5.6.22.tar.gz? rhel-server-6.4-x86_64-dvd.iso[root@mysql5 zxx_software]# mount -o loop rhel-server-6.4-x86_64-dvd.iso iso/[root@mysql5 zxx_software]# df -hFilesystem??????????? Size? Used Avail Use% Mounted on/dev/sda3????????????? 47G? 6.7G?? 38G? 16% /tmpfs???????????????? 940M?? 72K? 940M?? 1% /dev/shm/dev/sda1???????????? 194M?? 32M? 153M? 18% /boot/zxx_software/rhel-server-6.4-x86_64-dvd.iso?????? ???????????????3.5G? 3.5G???? 0 100% /zxx_software/iso[root@mysql5 zxx_software]#

編輯rhel-source.repo文件[root@mysql5 zxx_software]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/[root@mysql5 yum.repos.d]# lsrhel-source.repo[root@mysql5 yum.repos.d]# cp rhel-source.repo rhel-source.repo.bk[root@mysql5 yum.repos.d]# lsrhel-source.repo? rhel-source.repo.bk[root@mysql5 yum.repos.d]# vi rhel-source.repo[root@mysql5 yum.repos.d]# cat rhel-source.repo[Packages]name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux????? name隨便baseurl=file:///zxx_software/iso????? ?#本地iso的掛載路徑enabled=1?????????????????????????? #可以使用yumgpgcheck=0????????????????????????? #設置不檢查gpgkey?gpgkey=file:///zxx_software/iso/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release? ?# 配置gpgkey的路徑

修改yumRepo.py配置文件cd /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/yum/ ?? vi yumRepo.py ??? ? 找到? remote = url + ‘/’ + relative? ? 改為? remote = "/zxx_software/iso" + '/' + relative

yum install rpm包 測試yum源[root@mysql5 yum.repos.d]# cd /zxx_software/iso/Packages/[root@mysql5 Packages]# rpm -qa | grep gcclibgcc-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64[root@mysql5 Packages]# ll | grep gcc-r--r--r--.? 67 root root? 3887160 Aug 17? 2010 compat-gcc-34-3.4.6-19.el6.x86_64.rpm-r--r--r--.? 67 root root 10498252 Aug 17? 2010 compat-gcc-34-c++-3.4.6-19.el6.x86_64.rpm-r--r--r--.? 67 root root? 2180492 Aug 17? 2010 compat-gcc-34-g77-3.4.6-19.el6.x86_64.rpm-r--r--r--.? 62 root root 10566776 Dec? 5? 2012 gcc-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64.rpm-r--r--r--.? 50 root root? 4958896 Dec? 5? 2012 gcc-c++-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64.rpm-r--r--r--.? 56 root root? 4950008 Dec? 5? 2012 gcc-gfortran-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64.rpm-r--r--r--.? 50 root root? 9154412 Dec? 5? 2012 gcc-gnat-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64.rpm-r--r--r--.? 50 root root? 3929304 Dec? 5? 2012 gcc-java-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64.rpm-r--r--r--.? 50 root root? 3817592 Dec? 5? 2012 gcc-objc-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64.rpm-r--r--r--.? 50 root root? 4164336 Dec? 5? 2012 gcc-objc++-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64.rpm-r--r--r--.? 98 root root?? 114316 Dec? 5? 2012 libgcc-4.4.7-3.el6.i686.rpm-r--r--r--.? 62 root root?? 102788 Dec? 5? 2012 libgcc-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64.rpm[root@mysql5 Packages]# rpm -Uvh gcc-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64.rpmwarning: gcc-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEYerror: Failed dependencies:???????? cloog-ppl >= 0.15 is needed by gcc-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64???????? cpp = 4.4.7-3.el6 is needed by gcc-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64???????? glibc-devel >= 2.2.90-12 is needed by gcc-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64可以看到gcc-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64.rpm關聯包很多，安裝起來比較麻煩[root@mysql5 Packages]# yum -y install gcc-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64.rpmLoaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-managerThis system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.Packages???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? | 3.9 kB???? 00:00 ...Packages/primary_db????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? | 3.1 MB???? 00:00 ...Setting up Install ProcessExamining gcc-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64.rpm: gcc-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64Marking gcc-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installedResolving Dependencies--> Running transaction check

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