在dos窗口輸入mysql --help,可以看到mysql的OPTIONS,具體如下:

Usage: mysql [OPTIONS] [database]

-?, --help Display this help and exit.

-I, --help Synonym for -?

--auto-rehash Enable automatic rehashing. One doesn't need to use

'rehash' to get table and field completion, but startup

and reconnecting may take a longer time. Disable with

--disable-auto-rehash.

(Defaults to on; use --skip-auto-rehash to disable.)

-A, --no-auto-rehash

No automatic rehashing. One has to use 'rehash' to get

table and field completion. This gives a quicker start of

mysql and disables rehashing on reconnect.

--auto-vertical-output

Automatically switch to vertical output mode if the

result is wider than the terminal width.

-B, --batch Don't use history file. Disable interactive behavior.

(Enables --silent.)

--bind-address=name IP address to bind to.

--character-sets-dir=name

Directory for character set files.

--column-type-info Display column type information.

-c, --comments Preserve comments. Send comments to the server. The

default is --skip-comments (discard comments), enable

with --comments.

-C, --compress Use compression in server/client protocol.

-#, --debug[=#] This is a non-debug version. Catch this and exit.

--debug-check Check memory and open file usage at exit.

-T, --debug-info Print some debug info at exit.

-D, --database=name Database to use.

--default-character-set=name

Set the default character set.

--delimiter=name Delimiter to be used.

--enable-cleartext-plugin

Enable/disable the clear text authentication plugin.

-e, --execute=name Execute command and quit. (Disables --force and history

file.)

-E, --vertical Print the output of a query (rows) vertically.

-f, --force Continue even if we get an SQL error.

-G, --named-commands

Enable named commands. Named commands mean this program's

internal commands; see mysql> help . When enabled, the

named commands can be used from any line of the query,

otherwise only from the first line, before an enter.

Disable with --disable-named-commands. This option is

disabled by default.

-i, --ignore-spaces Ignore space after function names.

--init-command=name SQL Command to execute when connecting to MySQL server.

Will automatically be re-executed when reconnecting.

--local-infile Enable/disable LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE.

-b, --no-beep Turn off beep on error.

-h, --host=name Connect to host.

-H, --html Produce HTML output.

-X, --xml Produce XML output.

--line-numbers Write line numbers for errors.

(Defaults to on; use --skip-line-numbers to disable.)

-L, --skip-line-numbers

Don't write line number for errors.

-n, --unbuffered Flush buffer after each query.

--column-names Write column names in results.

(Defaults to on; use --skip-column-names to disable.)

-N, --skip-column-names

Don't write column names in results.

--sigint-ignore Ignore SIGINT (CTRL-C).

-o, --one-database Ignore statements except those that occur while the

default database is the one named at the command line.

-p, --password[=name]

Password to use when connecting to server. If password is

not given it's asked from the tty.

-W, --pipe Use named pipes to connect to server.

-P, --port=# Port number to use for connection or 0 for default to, in

order of preference, my.cnf, $MYSQL_TCP_PORT,

/etc/services, built-in default (3306).

--prompt=name Set the mysql prompt to this value.

--protocol=name The protocol to use for connection (tcp, socket, pipe,

memory).

-q, --quick Don't cache result, print it row by row. This may slow

down the server if the output is suspended. Doesn't use

history file.

-r, --raw Write fields without conversion. Used with --batch.

--reconnect Reconnect if the connection is lost. Disable with

--disable-reconnect. This option is enabled by default.

(Defaults to on; use --skip-reconnect to disable.)

-s, --silent Be more silent. Print results with a tab as separator,

each row on new line.

--shared-memory-base-name=name

Base name of shared memory.

-S, --socket=name The socket file to use for connection.

--ssl Enable SSL for connection (automatically enabled with

other flags).

--ssl-ca=name CA file in PEM format (check OpenSSL docs, implies

--ssl).

--ssl-capath=name CA directory (check OpenSSL docs, implies --ssl).

--ssl-cert=name X509 cert in PEM format (implies --ssl).

--ssl-cipher=name SSL cipher to use (implies --ssl).

--ssl-key=name X509 key in PEM format (implies --ssl).

--ssl-crl=name Certificate revocation list (implies --ssl).

--ssl-crlpath=name Certificate revocation list path (implies --ssl).

--ssl-verify-server-cert

Verify server's "Common Name" in its cert against

hostname used when connecting. This option is disabled by

default.

-t, --table Output in table format.

--tee=name Append everything into outfile. See interactive help (\h)

also. Does not work in batch mode. Disable with

--disable-tee. This option is disabled by default.

-u, --user=name User for login if not current user.

-U, --safe-updates Only allow UPDATE and DELETE that uses keys.

-U, --i-am-a-dummy Synonym for option --safe-updates, -U.

-v, --verbose Write more. (-v -v -v gives the table output format).

-V, --version Output version information and exit.

-w, --wait Wait and retry if connection is down.

--connect-timeout=# Number of seconds before connection timeout.

--max-allowed-packet=#

The maximum packet length to send to or receive from

server.

--net-buffer-length=#

The buffer size for TCP/IP and socket communication.

--select-limit=# Automatic limit for SELECT when using --safe-updates.

--max-join-size=# Automatic limit for rows in a join when using

--safe-updates.

--secure-auth Refuse client connecting to server if it uses old

(pre-4.1.1) protocol.

(Defaults to on; use --skip-secure-auth to disable.)

--server-arg=name Send embedded server this as a parameter.

--show-warnings Show warnings after every statement.

--plugin-dir=name Directory for client-side plugins.

--default-auth=name Default authentication client-side plugin to use.

--histignore=name A colon-separated list of patterns to keep statements

from getting logged into mysql history.

--binary-mode By default, ASCII '\0' is disallowed and '\r\n' is

translated to '\n'. This switch turns off both features,

and also turns off parsing of all clientcommands except

\C and DELIMITER, in non-interactive mode (for input

piped to mysql or loaded using the 'source' command).

This is necessary when processing output from mysqlbinlog

that may contain blobs

總結

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