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LeetCode算法入门- Compare Version Numbers -day14

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2025/3/12 编程问答 33 豆豆
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LeetCode算法入門- Compare Version Numbers -day14

  • 題目描述:
    Compare two version numbers version1 and version2.
    If version1 > version2 return 1; if version1 < version2 return -1;otherwise return 0.
  • You may assume that the version strings are non-empty and contain only digits and the . character.

    The . character does not represent a decimal point and is used to separate number sequences.

    For instance, 2.5 is not “two and a half” or “half way to version three”, it is the fifth second-level revision of the second first-level revision.

    You may assume the default revision number for each level of a version number to be 0. For example, version number 3.4 has a revision number of 3 and 4 for its first and second level revision number. Its third and fourth level revision number are both 0.

    Example 1:

    Input: version1 = “0.1”, version2 = “1.1”
    Output: -1

    Example 2:

    Input: version1 = “1.0.1”, version2 = “1”
    Output: 1

    Example 3:

    Input: version1 = “7.5.2.4”, version2 = “7.5.3”
    Output: -1

    Example 4:

    Input: version1 = “1.01”, version2 = “1.001”
    Output: 0
    Explanation: Ignoring leading zeroes, both “01” and “001" represent the same number “1”

    Example 5:

    Input: version1 = “1.0”, version2 = “1.0.0”
    Output: 0
    Explanation: The first version number does not have a third level revision number, which means its third level revision number is default to “0”

    Note:

    Version strings are composed of numeric strings separated by dots . and this numeric strings may have leading zeroes.
    Version strings do not start or end with dots, and they will not be two consecutive dots.

  • 題意分析:
  • 該題目的意思是比較【版本號(hào)】。版本號(hào)只是有“數(shù)字”和”.“組成

    if version1 > version2 return 1
    if version1 < version2 return -1
    其他情況返回0.

  • Java實(shí)現(xiàn):
    方法一:通過(guò)split函數(shù)分割開(kāi),然后將其轉(zhuǎn)換為int類型,然后一一進(jìn)行比較
  • class Solution {public int compareVersion(String version1, String version2) {//進(jìn)行分割,.*|分割的時(shí)候要加上\\String[] str1 = version1.split("\\.");String[] str2 = version2.split("\\.");//取最長(zhǎng)的字符串作為基準(zhǔn)int maxLen = Math.max(str1.length , str2.length);for(int i = 0; i < maxLen; i++){int temp1 = 0; int temp2 = 0;if(i < str1.length){temp1 = Integer.parseInt(str1[i]);}if(i < str2.length){temp2 = Integer.parseInt(str2[i]);}if(temp1 < temp2)return -1;else if(temp1 > temp2)return 1;}return 0;} }

    方法二,也可以不使用split函數(shù),直接循環(huán)判斷字符串的方法,如果為“.”,則向右移動(dòng),單個(gè)單個(gè)進(jìn)行比較

    class Solution {public int compareVersion(String version1, String version2) {int i = 0;int j = 0;while(i < version1.length() || j <version2.length()){int temp1 = 0;int temp2 = 0;//如果指向.的話,i++,向右移動(dòng)while(i < version1.length() && version1.charAt(i) != '.'){//以防版本號(hào)為兩位數(shù)11.1.2temp1 = temp1 * 10 + (version1.charAt(i) - '0');i++;}i++;while(j < version2.length() && version2.charAt(j) != '.'){//通過(guò)(version2.charAt(j) - '0')來(lái)獲取其int值temp2 = temp2 * 10 + (version2.charAt(j) - '0');j++;}j++;if(temp1 > temp2)return 1;else if(temp1 < temp2){return -1;}}return 0;} }

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