‘’’

if條件

‘’’

示例

sex= ‘female’

age=19

is_beautiful=True

is_successful=True

height=1.70

if sex ==‘female’ and age > 18 and age <20 and is_beautiful \

and height > 1.6 and height < 1.8 :

print(“001”)

if is_successful :

print(‘ok’)

else:

print(‘sb’)

else:

print(‘88’)

#示例2

score=int(input(‘你的成績：’))

# score=int(score)

if score >= 90:

print(“優秀”)

elif score >= 80:

print(“良好”)

elif score >= 70:

print(“普通”)

else:

print(“很差”)

while循環

tag=True

while tag:

name=input(‘your name is:’)

# pwd=input(‘your pass word is:’)

pwd=int(input(‘your pass word is:’))

if name==‘aaa’ and pwd==111:

# if name == ‘aaa’ and pwd == ‘111’:

print(‘login successful’)

else:

print(‘try again’)

print(">>>>")

while結束循環方式一：

將條件改成false

tag = True

while tag:

name = input(‘your name is:’)

# pwd=input(‘your pass word is:’)

pwd = int(input(‘your pass word is:’))

if name == ‘aaa’ and pwd == 111:

# if name == ‘aaa’ and pwd == ‘111’:

print(‘login successful’)

tag = False

else:

print(‘try again’)

print(">>>>")

while結束方式二 while+continue 結束本次循環，直接進入下一次循環

count = 1

while count < 6:

if count == 4:

count += 1

continue

print(count)

count += 1

# count += 1

‘’‘需求設計一個登陸程序

要求1、輸入正確的用戶名和密碼

要求2、登陸失敗后無限次重新輸入

要求3、登陸成功后結束程序并打印>>>，’’’

嘗試1

name = input(‘your login name:’)

pwd = input(‘your passwords :’)

tap = True

while tap :

if name == ‘bob’ and pwd ==‘111’:

print(‘login successful’)

tap = False

else:

print(‘username or passsword error’)

tap = False

print(’>>>>>’) #都打印>>>，但是只有一次登陸機會

嘗試2

while True:

name = input(‘your login name:’)

pwd = input(‘your password :’)

if name == ‘bob’ and pwd == ‘11’:

print(‘login successful’)

break

else:

print(‘user name or password error’)

break

print(’>>>’) #成功打印>>>，失敗也打印>>> 但是只有一次嘗試機會

嘗試3

while True:

name = input(‘please input your login name:’)

pwd = input(‘please input your password :’)

if name == ‘bob’ and pwd == ‘11’:

print(‘login successful’)

break

else:

print(‘user name or password error’)

print(’>>>’) #登陸成功不打印>>>，失敗打印>>> 可以無限次重新輸入

嘗試4

while True:

name = input(‘please input your login name:’)

pwd = input(‘please input your password :’)

if name == ‘bob’ and pwd == ‘11’:

print(‘login successful’,)

print(’>>>’)

break

else:

print(‘user name or password error’)

print(’>>>’)

‘’’

要求1、輸入正確的用戶名和密碼

要求2、只能嘗試3次輸入錯誤

要求3、登陸成功后結束程序

‘’’

嘗試第一次(運行結果正確，但是程序不停止，錯誤在while ture，只要更改為while count <4就可以)

count = 1

while True:

if count < 4:

name = input(‘please input your name:’)

pwd = input(‘please input your password:’)

if name == ‘egon’ and pwd == ‘11’:

print(‘login successful’)

break

else:

print(‘username or password error’)

print(’>>>’)

count += 1

count=0

while count < 3:

name=input(‘請輸入用戶名：’)

password=input(‘請輸入密碼：’)

if name == ‘egon’ and password == ‘123’:

print(‘login success’)

break

else:

print(‘用戶名或者密碼錯誤’)

count+=1

嘗試第二次 驗證while 循環中嵌套的break會導致else 不運行

count = 1

while True:

if count < 4:

name = input(‘please input your name:’)

pwd = input(‘please input your password:’)

if name == ‘egon’ and pwd == ‘11’:

print(‘login successful’)

break

else:

print(‘username or password error’)

print(’>>>’)

count += 1

else:

print(‘haha’)

嘗試第三次 驗證將while循環由tap條件終止

count = 1

tap = True

while tap:

if count < 4:

name = input(‘please input your name:’)

pwd = input(‘please input your password:’)

if name == ‘egon’ and pwd == ‘11’:

print(‘login successful’)

tap = False

else:

print(‘username or password error’)

print(’>>>’)

count += 1

else:

print(‘haha’)

‘’’

需求1、輸入正確的用戶名和密碼

要求2、只能嘗試3次輸入錯誤，有剩余次數提示

要求3、登陸成功后結束程序

‘’’

count = 3

tag=True

while tag:

if count > 0:

name = input(‘please input your name:’)

pwd = input(‘please input your password:’)

if name == “egon” and pwd == ‘11’:

print(‘login successful’)

break

else:

count -= 1

print(‘username or password error’,\

‘you can try:’,count)

if count==0:

tag=False

練習

1、使用while循環輸出1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10

‘’'count = 1

while True:

if count != 7:#and count < 11:

print(count)

count += 1

else:

count += 1

if count == 11:

break

#該程序雖然最終結果能按要求打印出結果，但是程序邏輯比較混亂。’’’

‘’‘教師版

count = 1

while count < 11:

if count ==7:

count +=1

continue

print(count)

count += 1

#應用continue語法，當條件成立時，停止當次循環，重新開始循環’’’

#2. 求1-100的所有數的和

count = 1

a = 0

while count < 101:

a=a +count

count += 1

print(a)

#3. 輸出 1-100 內的所有奇數

count = 1

while count < 101:

if count % 2 == 1:

print(count)

count += 1

1-100所有奇數的和

count = 1

a = 0

while count<101:

if count %2 == 1:

a = count+a

count += 1

print(a)

1～100所有偶數的和

sum = 0

n = 100

while n > 0:

sum = sum + n

n = n - 2

print(sum)

#4. 輸出 1-100 內的所有偶數

‘’‘count = 1

while count<=100:

if count %2==0:

print(count)

count += 1’’’

#5. 求1-2+3-4+5 … 99的所有數的和

count = 1

a = 0

while count < 100:

if count % 2 == 1:#99

a = a + count

count += 1

else:

a=a - count

count += 1

print(a)

1~100所有奇數的和

count=1

a=0

while count<100:

if count %2 ==1:

a=a+count

count += 1

print(a)

res=0

count=1

while count < 100:

if count%2 == 0:

res-=count

else:

res+=count

count+=1

print(res)

#6. 用戶登陸(三次機會重試)

count = 3

while True:

if count>0:

name = input(‘please input your name:’)

pwd = input(‘please input your password:’)

if name==‘bob’ and pwd==‘11’:

print(‘login successful’)

break

else:

count -= 1

print(‘username or password error’,‘you can try :’,count)

count =3

while count > 0:

name = input(‘請輸入用戶名：’)

password = input(‘請輸入密碼：’)

if name==‘bob’ and password == ‘11’:

print(‘登陸成功’)

break

else:

print(‘用戶名或密碼錯誤’)

count -= 1

‘’‘教師版

count=0

while count < 3:

name=input(‘請輸入用戶名：’)

password=input(‘請輸入密碼：’)

if name == ‘egon’ and password == ‘123’:

print(‘login success’)

break

else:

print(‘用戶名或者密碼錯誤’)

count+=1’’’

#7：猜年齡游戲

示范2

tag=True

while tag:

name = input(‘please input youe name:’).strip() #去除字符串里的空白.strip

pwd = input(‘please input your password:’)

if name==‘egon’ and pwd==‘123’:

print(‘login success’)

while tag:

print(’’’

0 退款

1 取款

2 轉賬

3 查詢

‘’’)

choice = input(‘請輸入您要執行的操作：’) #choice=‘1’

if choice==‘0’:

tag=False

elif choice==‘1’:

print(‘取款》》》’)

elif choice==‘2’:

print(‘轉賬》》’)

elif choice == ‘3’:

print(‘查詢》》》’)

else :

print(‘輸入指令錯誤，請重新輸入’)

else:

print(‘密碼錯誤’)

for i in range(1, 10):

for j

# for j in range(1, 10):

x = i * j

print(’%s * %s = %s’ % (i, j, x), end=’’)

print()

for i in range(1,10):

for j in range(1,i+1):

print(’%s*%s=%s’ %(i,j,i*j)),#end=’ ')

print()

總結

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