java處理圖片時出現異常

javax.imageio.IIOException: Not a JPEG file: starts with 0x47 0x49

at com.sun.imageio.plugins.jpeg.JPEGImageReader.readImageHeader(Native Method)

at com.sun.imageio.plugins.jpeg.JPEGImageReader.readNativeHeader(Unknown Source)

at com.sun.imageio.plugins.jpeg.JPEGImageReader.checkTablesOnly(Unknown Source)

at com.sun.imageio.plugins.jpeg.JPEGImageReader.gotoImage(Unknown Source)

at com.sun.imageio.plugins.jpeg.JPEGImageReader.readHeader(Unknown Source)

at com.sun.imageio.plugins.jpeg.JPEGImageReader.getWidth(Unknown Source)

at com.test.filedownloader.ImageHandler.getImageDim(ImageHandler.java:60)

at com.test.filedownloader.ImageHandler.main(ImageHandler.java:96)

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException

at com.test.filedownloader.ImageHandler.getImageDim(ImageHandler.java:70)

at com.test.filedownloader.ImageHandler.main(ImageHandler.java:96)

出現這種錯誤是因為將gif 圖片后綴改成了jpg

解決辦法：

根據文件的前面幾個字節，判斷文件類型

private String getFileSuffix(final String path) throws IOException {

String result = "";

String hex="";

if (path != null) {

File image=new File(path);

InputStream is = new FileInputStream(image);

byte[] bt = new byte[2];

is.read(bt);

MyLog.logger.info(bt+"\n"+bytesToHexString(bt));

hex=bytesToHexString(bt);

is.close();

if(hex.equals("ffd8")){

result="jpg";

}else if(hex.equals("4749")){

result="gif";

}else if(hex.equals("8950")){

result="png";

}

}

return result;

}

public static String bytesToHexString(byte[] src) {

StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();

if (src == null || src.length <= 0) {

return null;

}

for (int i = 0; i < src.length; i++) {

int v = src[i] & 0xFF;

String hv = Integer.toHexString(v);

if (hv.length() < 2) {

stringBuilder.append(0);

}

stringBuilder.append(hv);

}

return stringBuilder.toString();

}

調用的話就

String suffix = getFileSuffix(path);

一個png文件十六進制內容

可參看鏈接

總結

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