[不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞:come,came,come]表示朝著說(shuō)話(huà)人(或?qū)懽髡?的方向移動(dòng):
My brother came to visit. There's a storm coming. Here comes the train.
也可以指說(shuō)話(huà)人朝著聽(tīng)者的方向移動(dòng)：I'll come down and open the door for you.
We are coming on the ten o'clock bus.
注意:come 和 go 是一對(duì)反義詞。go 一般表示遠(yuǎn)離說(shuō)話(huà)人的動(dòng)作.Come here.Now, go over there

語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)
??
1 come | + 狀語(yǔ)
? When are you coming home?
? Marco came into the room.
? She comes to work by train.
? 表示人或事物朝著說(shuō)話(huà)人的方向移動(dòng)。

2 come | + 帶to的不定式
? My parents came to stay.
? Someone's come to fix the photocopier.
? 表示朝著說(shuō)話(huà)人方向移動(dòng)的原因。
? How did you come to learn Turkish?
? That's how I came to know Kim.
? 表示過(guò)程及其結(jié)果。

3 Come| + and | + 動(dòng)詞
? Come and see what I've found.
? A couple came and looked at the flat.
? 表示兩個(gè)緊密相關(guān)的行為，第二個(gè)行為是第一個(gè)行為的原因。
?
4? come | + -ing
? The walls came tumbling down.
? The dogs came running and barking across the field.
? 描述突發(fā)的行為。
?
搭配
?? come 與許多副詞和介詞小品詞搭配構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞:
?? come across something/someone,表示碰巧找到某物或遇見(jiàn)某人。(
?? I came across Ed's book in a second-hand bookshop.)???????
?? come at someone ,表示氣勢(shì)洶洶地朝某人走過(guò)來(lái)。(The man came at hime with a knife.)
?? something come back,表示某物回來(lái)了
?? something come down,表示某物垮了或塌了。
?? come down with 某種疾病,表示生(那種)病了。(I came down with a terrible
?? cold when I was on holiday.)
?? come into money ,表示繼承了這筆錢(qián)
?? something come off? something 表示兩個(gè)事物分開(kāi)了
?? something come out 表示某物出現(xiàn)或露面了
?? someone come round 表示某人轉(zhuǎn)變了觀點(diǎn)。(They are not convinced by our offer,
?? but I think they'll come round)
?? someone come to 表示某人蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)了或恢復(fù)了知覺(jué)。賬單come to一定的數(shù)量，表示賬單 的總和
?? 是那個(gè)數(shù)目。如果你說(shuō)"What are things coming to?"表示你對(duì)某一情況表現(xiàn)出驚訝或震驚.
?? 文件come through,表示文件已被送到你手中。某人come through 一次經(jīng)歷，表示他幸存下來(lái)了。
?? 一份工作 come up,表示有工作機(jī)會(huì)了。某人come up with一個(gè)計(jì)劃或一種想法，表示他想出這個(gè)計(jì)劃或
?? 想法。某事或問(wèn)題come up ,表示該事情發(fā)生了。(I'll be late hoem:something unexpected has come up)

固定短語(yǔ)

?? 'come in ' 請(qǐng)進(jìn)
?? Come in and make yourself at home!
?? 表示邀請(qǐng)
??
?? 'Where do you come from?'你是哪兒的人?
?? Where do you come from?!Peru
?? 詢(xún)問(wèn)某人的國(guó)籍或籍貫
??
?? coming and going 來(lái)來(lái)往往
?? The square was full of people coming and going.
?? There's been a lot of coming and going in the office this morning.
?? 描述許多運(yùn)動(dòng)。
??
?? ...come as a shock/surprise/disappointment etc.使人感到震驚/意外/失望等
?? This may come as a surprise to you,but I'm married.
?? 談?wù)撔侣労褪录?br />??
?? come what may=in spite of any difficulties 無(wú)論有什么困難
?? I promise I won't leave you,come what may.
??
?? 'How come?' 為什么?怎么會(huì)...?
?? The window's broken.~How come?
?? How come you're not at work today?
?? 詢(xún)問(wèn)某事的原因。
??

轉(zhuǎn)載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/cody/archive/2009/04/23/1441810.html

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